104-68-7Relevant articles and documents
Selective Arylation of Diols Using Arene-Iron Chemistry
Pearson, Anthony J.,Gelormini, Ann M.
, p. 281 - 284 (1995)
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Photo/nickel synergistic catalysis method for monoarylation of diol
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Paragraph 0043; 0072-0075, (2018/09/13)
The invention discloses a photo/nickel synergistic catalysis method for monoarylation of a diol. The method directly uses a brominated aromatic hydrocarbon and a diol as raw materials, wherein the brominated aromatic hydrocarbon and the diol are simple and easy to obtain, and adopts a BODIPY organic photosensitizer and an inexpensive nickel source to synergistically catalyze cross-coupling of thediol and the brominated aromatic hydrocarbon without an additionally-added ligand to realize selective monoarylation of a diol compound, and a mono/dual arylation ratio is up to 18:1. The method disclosed by the invention has good tolerance of functional groups and is suitable for a plurality of diol compounds with different structures, such as o-diol, 1,3-diol, 1,4-diol and monodisperse polyethylene glycol; more importantly, the photosensitizer used in the method has a low using amount, the reaction temperature is close to room temperature, and the method is green, economical and highly-efficient; and the advantages make the method have higher scale synthetic value and can serve social and economic development.
HETEROCYCLIC AMINE CATALYST COMPOSITIONS FOR THE ALKOXYLATION OF ALCOHOLS TO GLYCOL ETHERS
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Page/Page column 8-9, 13, (2009/12/05)
Glycol ethers are made by a process in which an alcohol, an alkylene oxide and a catalytic amount of an aromatic, heterocyclic amine catalyst are contacted under reactive conditions. Representative catalysis include substituted and unsubsiituted pyridines and imidazoles. The process uses known oxides and alcohols, and produces more mono- and di- adduct products than does a corresponding process using a caustic catalyst. Moreover, the process can be conducted at a lower reaction temperature than a corresponding process using a caustic catalyst without sacrificing oxide conversion rates yet producing fewer carfoony! impurities.