145265-02-7Relevant articles and documents
Lignan glycosides and flavonoid glycosides from the aerial portion of Lespedeza cuneata and their biological evaluations
Baek, Jiwon,Lee, Tae Kyoung,Song, Jae-Hyoung,Choi, Eunyong,Ko, Hyun-Jeong,Lee, Sanghyun,Choi, Sang Un,Lee, Seong,Yoo, Sang-Woo,Kim, Seon-Hee,Kim, Ki Hyun
, (2018)
Lespedeza cuneata (Fabaceae), known as Chinese bushclover, has been used in traditional medicines for the treatment of diseases including diabetes, hematuria, and insomnia. As part of a continuing search for bioactive constituents from Korean medicinal plant sources, phytochemical analysis of the aerial portion of L. cuneata led to the isolation of two new lignan glycosides (1,2) along with three known lignan glycosides (3–7) and nine known flavonoid glycosides (8–14). Numerous analysis techniques, including 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, CD spectroscopy, HR-MS, and chemical reactions, were utilized for structural elucidation of the new compounds (1,2). The isolated compounds were evaluated for their applicability in medicinal use using cell-based assays. Compounds 1 and 4–6 exhibited weak cytotoxicity against four human breast cancer cell lines (Bt549, MCF7, MDA-MB-231, and HCC70) (IC50 30.0 μM). However, none of the isolated compounds showed significant antiviral activity against PR8, HRV1B, or CVB3. In addition, compound 10 produced fewer lipid droplets in Oil Red O staining of mouse mesenchymal stem cells compared to the untreated negative control without altering the amount of alkaline phosphatase staining.
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Powell,R.G.,Plattner,R.D.
, p. 1963 - 1965 (1976)
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Antiestrogenic and antiproliferative potency of secoisolariciresinol diglucoside derivatives on MCF-7 breast cancer cells
Scherbakov, Alexander M.,Stasevich, Olga V.,Salnikova, Diana I.,Andreeva, Olga E.,Mikhaevich, Ekaterina I.
supporting information, p. 6099 - 6105 (2020/10/12)
Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) is isolated from Linum usitatissimum seeds. The antiproliferative effects of SDG (1) and its derivatives secoisolariciresinol (2) and secoisolariciresinol-4′, 4″-diacetate (3) have been evaluated on MCF-7 breast cancer cells and normal breast epithelial line MCF-10A. Lignan 1 has not shown cytotoxic effects on MCF-7 cells, while derivatives 2 and 3 have inhibited cell growth with IC50 values of 25 and 11 μM, respectively. Estrogen receptor alpha is a key growth driver in MCF-7 cells. Compound 1 did not affect the activity of ERα, while derivatives 2 and 3 showed significant antiestrogenic effects. Compounds 2 and 3 caused apoptosis in the MCF-7 line, determined by the cleavage of PARP. SDG derivative 3 enhanced the effect of doxorubicin. SDG derivatives can be considered as promising agents that exhibit a combined antiestrogen and proapoptotic effect in hormone-dependent breast cancer cells.
Pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductase: Substrate versatility, enantiospecificity, and kinetic properties
Davin, Laurence B.,Hwang, Julianne K.,Lewis, Norman G.,Moinuddin, Syed G. A.
, (2020/03/26)
Two western red cedar pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductase (PLR) homologues were studied to determine their enantioselective, substrate versatility, and kinetic properties. PLRs are downstream of dirigent protein engendered, coniferyl alcohol derived, stereoselective coupling to afford entry into the 8- and 8′-linked furofuran lignan, pinoresinol. Our investigations showed that each PLR homolog can enantiospecifically metabolize different furofuran lignans with modified aromatic ring substituents, but where phenolic groups at both C4/C4′ are essential for catalysis. These results are consistent with quinone methide intermediate formation in the PLR active site. Site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic measurements provided additional insight into factors affecting enantioselectivity and kinetic properties. From these data, PLRs can be envisaged to allow for the biotechnological potential of generation of various lignan skeleta, that could be differentially “decorated” on their aromatic ring substituents, via the action of upstream dirigent proteins.