22862-76-6 Usage
Description
Anisomycin is a phenylmethylenepyrrolidine antibiotic that was first isolated from Streptomyces griseolus in 1954. It is known for its antiprotozoan and antifungal activities. Anisomycin functions as an inhibitor of protein synthesis by binding to the 60S ribosomal subunit. It has also been found to induce amnesia in animal models and has more recently been shown to induce apoptosis, act as a selective signaling agonist, activate mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, and exhibit immunomodulatory effects on T cells. Anisomycin is characterized by its crystalline chemical properties.
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Applications:
Anisomycin is used as an antiparasitic agent for its antiprotozoan and antifungal activities. It acts as a protein synthesis inhibitor by blocking translation, which can be useful in treating certain parasitic infections.
Used in Cancer Research:
Anisomycin is used as an antineoplastic agent, inducing apoptosis and sensitizing cells to anoikis. It also acts as a potent activator of stress-activated protein kinases (JNK/SAPK) and p38 MAP kinase, which can be beneficial in cancer research and treatment.
Used in Signal Transduction Research:
Anisomycin is used as a potent signaling agonist to selectively elicit homologous desensitization of immediate early gene induction (c-fos, fosB, c-jun, junB, and junD). This makes it a valuable tool in studying signal transduction pathways and their role in various cellular processes.
Used in Immunological Research:
Anisomycin is used to study its immunomodulatory effects on T cells, which can provide insights into the immune system and potential applications in immunological research and therapy.
Biological Activity
Protein synthesis inhibitor (blocks translation). Potent activator of stress-activated protein kinases (JNK/SAPK) and p38 MAP kinase. Acts as a potent signaling agonist to selectively elicit homologous desensitization of immediate early gene induction (c-fos, fosB, c-jun, junB and junD).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseolus that inhibits protein synthesis. Acts by inhibiting peptidyl transferase activity in eukaryote ribosomes. Reported to induce apoptosis in a variety of cells including promyelocytic leukemia cells, Jurkat cells, ventricular myocytes, and colon adenocarcinoma cells. Initiates intracellular signals and immediate early gene induction. Selective signaling agonist. Potent Jun-NH2 terminal kinase (JNK) agonist. Activates mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases (JNK/SAPK and p38/RK). Antiprotozoal agent.
References
1) Hazzalin?et al. (1998),?Anisomycin Selectively Desensitizes Signalling Components Involved in Stress Kinase Activation and fos and jun Induction; Mol. Cell. Bio.,?8?1844
2) Mawji?et al. (2007),?A Chemical Screen Identifies Anisomycin as an Anoikis Sensitizer That Functions by Decreasing FLIP Protein Synthesis; Cancer Res.,?67?8307
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 22862-76-6 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 2,2,8,6 and 2 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 6 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 22862-76:
(7*2)+(6*2)+(5*8)+(4*6)+(3*2)+(2*7)+(1*6)=116
116 % 10 = 6
So 22862-76-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C14H19NO4/c1-9(16)19-14-12(15-8-13(14)17)7-10-3-5-11(18-2)6-4-10/h3-6,12-15,17H,7-8H2,1-2H3/p+1/t12-,13+,14+/m1/s1
22862-76-6Relevant articles and documents
Concise synthesis of (-)-anisomycin
Li, Ji,Feng, Yan Hua,Li, Xin Bai,Han, Wei,Liu, Huan Qiu,Shao, Guo Guang
, p. 647 - 649 (2012/08/13)
The antibiotic (-)-anisomycin was synthesized starting from d-tyrosine using Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation as a key reaction followed by formation and hydrolysis of oxazoline set up all chiral center.
Asymmetric amidation of (2S,3S)-pent-4-ene-1,2,3-triol. Total syntheses of (-)-anisomycin and (+)-polyoxamic acid
Kang, Sung Ho,Choi, Hyeong-Wook
, p. 1521 - 1522 (2007/10/03)
Intramolecular iodoamidation of pentenetriol 2 provides trihydroxy carbamate 8 in 94% de and was elaborated to (-)-anisomycin 15 and (+)-polyoxamic acid 19.
Highly selective total synthesis of enantiomerically pure (-)-anisomycin
Iida,Yamazaki,Kibayashi
, p. 1069 - 1073 (2007/10/02)
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