28664-18-8Relevant articles and documents
Two-step continuous flow synthesis of α-terpineol
Aguillon, Anderson R.,Le?o, Raquel A. C.,de Carvalho, Beatriz L. C.,de Souza, Rodrigo O. M. A.
, (2021)
α-Terpineol is a naturally occurring monoterpene present in essential oils, of high value on the market as it is widely used as flavoring in the cosmetics and food industry. This study aims to produce α-terpineol by two different synthetic strategies, using both batch and continuous flow systems, focusing on the optimization of the process, improving the reaction conversion and selectivity. The first strategy adopted was a one-stage hydration reaction of (+)-α-pinene by an aqueous solution of chloroacetic acid (molar ratio 1:1 between pinene and the acid) in continuous flow conditions. This reaction was carried out at 80 °C with a residence time of 15 min, obtaining good conversion (72%) and selectivity (76%), and productivity of 0.53 kg.day?1. The second strategy accomplished was a two-step cascade reaction with (+)-limonene as starting material, where the first step is a chemospecific double bond addition using trifluoroacetic acid, and the second step is the basic hydrolysis of the ester promoted by a solution of sodium hydroxide (2.25 M) in methanol (1:1). This reaction was adapted to a continuous flow condition, where all steps involved a residence time of 40 min, at 25 °C, with no quenching between steps required, with 97% conversion, 81% selectivity and up to 0.14 kg.day?1.
Reaction of 3-carene with perfluoroalkanoic acids
Trishin, Yu. G.,Fedorov
, p. 1743 - 1749 (2016)
The addition of perfluoroalkanoic acids to 3-carene involves opening of the cyclopropane ring at the peripheral bonds with formation of a mixture of isomeric p-menth-1-en-8-yl and m-menth-1-en-8-yl perfluoroalkanoates. The reaction rate decreases as the length of the perfluoroalkyl radical of the acid increases. Trichloroacetic acid reacted with 3-carene at a lower rate than does trifluoroacetic acid, but the products are analogous p-menth-1-en-8-yl and m-menth-1-en-8-yl trichloroacetates.
Total Synthesis of (-)-Aristoquinoline via an Intramolecular Nitrilium Ion Cyclization
Gujarati, Priyansh D.,Reber, Keith P.
, (2021/12/02)
The enantioselective total synthesis of the alkaloid aristoquinoline has been achieved in seven steps and 26% overall yield. A new preparation of the useful synthetic building block (-)-α -terpinyl amine was also developed in order to avoid stoichiometric mercury reagents or azide-containing intermediates. Key steps in the optimized synthetic route include an intramolecular nitrilium ion cyclization to form the characteristic azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane ring system and a diastereoselective reduction of the resulting imine mixture to afford the natural product. An isomer of aristoquinoline containing an exocyclic alkene was also obtained and found to exhibit unusual chromatographic and spectroscopic properties.
Stolonidiol: Synthesis, Target Identification, and Mechanism for Choline Acetyltransferase Activation
Mason, Jeremy W.,Schmid, Cullen L.,Bohn, Laura M.,Roush, William R.
supporting information, p. 5865 - 5869 (2017/05/04)
Stolonidiol, a marine natural product, has been reported to potentiate the activity of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), the enzyme that produces the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Here we report the total synthesis of stolonidiol starting from (R)-(+)-limonene. To identify the mechanism by which ChAT activity is increased, we sought to identify the biological target of stolonidiol. We show that stolonidiol binds to the phorbol ester binding site of protein kinase C (PKC), induces translocation of PKC to the cell membrane, and activates kinase activity. Furthermore, we confirmed the increase in ChAT activity observed upon treatment of cells with stolonidiol and show that this effect is mediated by PKC. Collectively, our data strongly suggest that PKC activation by stolonidiol is responsible for the resulting potentiation of ChAT activity.