851789-43-0Relevant articles and documents
Computationally-Led Ligand Modification using Interplay between Theory and Experiments: Highly Active Chiral Rhodium Catalyst Controlled by Electronic Effects and CH–π Interactions
Korenaga, Toshinobu,Sasaki, Ryo,Takemoto, Toshihide,Yasuda, Toshihisa,Watanabe, Masahito
supporting information, p. 322 - 333 (2018/01/22)
A chiral ligand for the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of an arylboronic acid to a coumarin substrate that could markedly reduce catalyst loading was developed using interplay between theoretical and experimental approaches. Evaluation of the transition states for insertion and for hydrolysis of intermediate complexes (which were emphasized in response to the experimental results) using DFT calculations at the B97D/6-31G(d) level with the LANL2DZ basis set for rhodium revealed that: (i) the electron-poor nature of the ligands and (ii) CH–π interactions between the ligand and coumarin substrates played significant roles in both acceleration of insertion and inhibition of ArB(OH)2 decomposition (protodeboronation). The computationally-designed ligand, incorporating the above information, enabled a decrease in the catalyst loading to 0.025 mol% (S/C=4,000), which is less than one one-hundredth relative to past catalyst loadings of typically 3 mol%, with almost complete enantioselectivity. Furthermore, the gram-scale synthesis of the urological drug, (R)-tolterodine (l)-tartrate, was demonstrated without the need of intermediate purification. (Figure presented.).
Synthesis and Antioxidant Properties of New Substituted 8-Methyl-6-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphocine-2-oxide Derivatives
Siva Prasad,Satheesh Krishna,Santhi Sudha,Sreelakshmi,Nayak,Suresh Reddy
, p. 653 - 659 (2017/02/04)
A new route for the synthesis of substituted 8-methyl-6-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphocine-2-oxide derivatives has been developed by using cinnamic acid and p-cresol via condensation, reduction, and followed by phosphorylation steps. The ti
Co-catalyzed mild and chemoselective reduction of phenyl esters with NaBH4: a practical synthesis of (R)-tolterodine
Jagdale, Arun R.,Sudalai, Arumugam
, p. 3790 - 3793 (2008/09/21)
CoCl2 catalyzes effectively the chemoselective reduction of phenyl carboxylic esters to the corresponding saturated alcohols in high yields using NaBH4 at ambient conditions. By employing this methodology, the synthesis of (R)-tolterodine, a muscarinic receptor antagonist, has been achieved in high yield and optical purity.