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1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE

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Name

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE

EINECS 204-428-0
CAS No. 120-82-1 Density 1.448 g/cm3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 3.64680
Solubility Insoluble in water Melting Point 16 °C(lit.)
Formula C6H3Cl3 Boiling Point 211.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 181.449 Flash Point 126.7 °C
Transport Information UN 2321 6.1/PG 3 Appearance colorless liquid
Safety 23-37/39-60-61-45-36/37-16 Risk Codes 22-38-50/53-52/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 120-82-1 (1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn, DangerousN, IrritantXi, ToxicT, FlammableF
Synonyms

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzol;1,2,5-Trichlorobenzene;1,3,4-Trichlorobenzene;HostetexL-PEC;NSC 406697;unsym-Trichlorobenzene;

Article Data 140

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE Synthetic route

634-90-2

1,2,3,5-tetrachlorobenzene

A

108-70-3

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene

B

120-82-1

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With radical anion of p,p'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl In tetrahydrofuran at -25℃; Irradiation;A 2.8%
B 97.2%

2,5-dichloro-benzenediazonium; tetrachloro cuprate(II)

120-82-1

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dimethyl sulfoxide Ambient temperature;97%

2,4-dichloro-benzenediazonium; tetrachloro cuprate(II)

120-82-1

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dimethyl sulfoxide Ambient temperature;93%
58-89-9

LINDANE

A

108-70-3

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene

B

120-82-1

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

C

87-61-6

1,2,3-trichlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia at 25℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Dehalogenation;A 5%
B 87%
C 8%
at 25℃; pH=8.32; Kinetics; Product distribution; Further Variations:; pH-values;
With (5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrinato)iron(III) chloride; tetrabutylammonium perchlorate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h; Electrolysis;
610-40-2

3,4-dinitro-chlorobenzene

120-82-1

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Dichlorophenylphosphine In various solvent(s) at 170℃; for 5h;86%
95-94-3

1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene

A

106-46-7

para-dichlorobenzene

B

95-50-1

1,2-dichloro-benzene

C

541-73-1

1,3-Dichlorobenzene

D

120-82-1

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon dioxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -5 - 0℃; Dehalogenation; Electrochemical reaction; Further byproducts given;A 9%
B 1%
C 2%
D 8%
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; nickel dichloride; zinc In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 6h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 15.2 % Spectr.
B 5.8 % Spectr.
C 3.9 % Spectr.
D 66.0 % Spectr.
110-86-1

pyridine

319-84-6

alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane

A

108-70-3

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene

B

120-82-1

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

C

87-61-6

1,2,3-trichlorobenzene

91-22-5

quinoline

319-84-6

alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane

A

108-70-3

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene

B

120-82-1

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

C

87-61-6

1,2,3-trichlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 105 - 110℃;
95-82-9

2,5 dichloroaniline

120-82-1

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Diazotization;
64-17-5

ethanol

319-86-8

delta-lindane

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

A

108-70-3

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene

B

120-82-1

1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

C

87-61-6

1,2,3-trichlorobenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution;

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: C6H3Cl3
Formula Weight: 181.45
mp : 16 °C(lit.)
bp : 214 °C(lit.)
density : 1.454 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Fp : >230 °F
Flash point : 110 °C
vapor density : >6 (vs air)
vapor pressure : 1 mm Hg ( 40 °C)
refractive index : n20/D 1.571(lit.)
storage temp. : 0-6°C
Water Solubility : INSOLUBLE
Appearance of 1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE (120-82-1) : Colorless liquid 

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE Uses

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE (120-82-1) is an organic compound used as a solvent, and is one of the best known solvents used to dissolve fullerenes and pentacene. It can also be used as raw materials of pharmaceuticals, dyes and pesticide,  as well as extensive use of high boiling point solvents.

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

skn-rbt 1950 mg/13W-I MOD

   AEHLAU    Archives of Environmental Health. 30 (1975),165.
2.   

mnt-mus-ipr 210 mg/kg/24H

   MUTAEX    Mutagenesis. 2 (1987),111.
3.   

orl-rat LD50:756 mg/kg

   AOHYA3    Annals of Occupational Hygiene. 12 (1969),209.
4.   

orl-mus LD50:300 mg/kg

   NAIZAM    Nara Igaku Zasshi. Journal of the Nara Medical Association. 29 (1978),569.
5.   

ipr-mus LD50:1223 mg/kg

   MUTAEX    Mutagenesis. 2 (1987),111.

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE Consensus Reports

Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE Safety Profile

Hazard Codes : Xn,N,Xi,T,F (Harmful; Dangerous for the environment; Irritant; Toxic; Highly Flammable)
Risk Statements : 22-38-50/53-52/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements : 23-37/39-60-61-45-36/37-16
RIDADR : UN 2321 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany : 3
RTECS : DC2100000
Hazard Note : Irritant
HazardClass : 6.1
PackingGroup : III
HS Code : 29036990
Poison by ingestion. Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. A skin irritant. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame. Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use water, foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl. See also CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC.

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: CL 5 ppm
ACGIH TLV: CL 5 ppm
DFG MAK: Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Polychlorobenzenes, 5517.
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