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1,3-Diethylurea

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Name

1,3-Diethylurea

EINECS 210-811-3
CAS No. 623-76-7 Density 0.923 g/cm3
PSA 41.13000 LogP 1.10720
Solubility Soluble in water. Melting Point 112-113 °C(lit. )
Formula C5H12N2O Boiling Point 263 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 116.163 Flash Point 121.1 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety 22-24/25-36/37/39-15-3/7/9 Risk Codes 11-23/24/25-36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 623-76-7 (1,3-Diethylurea) Hazard Symbols FlammableF, ToxicT
Synonyms

Urea,1,3-diethyl- (6CI,7CI,8CI);1,3-Diethylurea;N,N'-Diethylurea;NSC 429;sym-Diethylurea;

Article Data 52

1,3-Diethylurea Synthetic route

75-04-7

ethylamine

39076-43-2

S-methyl N-ethylthiocarbamate

A

74-93-1

methylthiol

B

623-76-7

N,N'-diethylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 40℃; for 8h;A n/a
B 100%
109-90-0

ethyl isocyanate

623-76-7

N,N'-diethylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.05h;98.5%
With Ta(η5-C5Me5)(η3-1-phenylallyl)2 In toluene for 12h; Ambient temperature;63%
durch Zersetzung mit Wasser;
With hydrogen sulfide
868-84-8

S,S-dimethyl dithiocarbonate

75-04-7

ethylamine

623-76-7

N,N'-diethylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 60℃; for 5h;96%
at 100℃;
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

6667-19-2

benzenenesulfenyl dimethylamine

A

623-76-7

N,N'-diethylurea

B

14288-05-2

N,N,N',N'-tetraethyloxamide

C

109-89-7

diethylamine

D

diethylthiocarbamic acid S-phenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In pyridine at 80℃; under 14701.2 Torr; for 10h; Carbonylation;A n/a
B 1.4 % Spectr.
C 3 % Spectr.
D 90%
75-04-7

ethylamine

623-76-7

N,N'-diethylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) chloride; potassium iodide In water for 0.0666667h; microwave irradiation;87%
at 140 - 150℃; Neat (no solvent);
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

N,N-diethyl-S-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-thiohydroxylamine

A

623-76-7

N,N'-diethylurea

B

14288-05-2

N,N,N',N'-tetraethyloxamide

C

109-89-7

diethylamine

D

diethyl-thiocarbamic acid S-(3-methoxy-phenyl) ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In pyridine at 80℃; under 14701.2 Torr; for 3h; Carbonylation;A n/a
B 1.4 % Spectr.
C 3 % Spectr.
D 81%
593-77-1

N-Methylhydroxylamine

109-90-0

ethyl isocyanate

A

28145-10-0

1-ethyl-3-methylurea

B

623-76-7

N,N'-diethylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N-Methylhydroxylamine; ethyl isocyanate With magnesium oxide In acetone at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: for 0.0583333h; Microwave irradiation; neat (no solvent);
A 74%
B 10%

N-ethyl-2-(3-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)hydrazinecarboxamide

A

623-76-7

N,N'-diethylurea

B

13545-63-6

1,2-bis(3-methylbenzo[d]thiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)hydrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 220℃; under 0.5 Torr; for 0.5h;A 73%
B 67%
100-65-2

N-Phenylhydroxylamine

109-90-0

ethyl isocyanate

A

623-76-7

N,N'-diethylurea

B

621-04-5

1-ethyl-3-phenylurea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N-Phenylhydroxylamine; ethyl isocyanate With magnesium oxide In acetone at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: for 0.0666667h; Microwave irradiation; neat (no solvent);
A 9%
B 72%
7098-07-9

N-Ethylimidazole

935-02-4

2-cyano-1-phenylacetylene

109-90-0

ethyl isocyanate

A

623-76-7

N,N'-diethylurea

B

1415219-02-1

N-[(Z)-2-cyano-1-phenylethenyl]-N,1-diethyl-1H-imidazole-2-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 20 - 25℃; for 48h; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction;A 31%
B 65%

1,3-Diethylurea Specification

The Urea, N, N'-diethyl-, with the CAS registry number of 623-76-7, is also known as 1, 3-Diethyl-ure. It belongs to the product categories of Carbonyl Compounds; Organic Building Blocks; Ureas. Its EINECS registry number is 210-811-3. This chemical's molecular formula is C5H12N2O and molecular weight is 116.16. What's more, its IUPAC name is 1, 3-Diethylurea. This chemical's classification code is Mutation data. In addition, it must be stored in airtight containers and placed in a dry, cool place. Meanwhile, it should avoid contact with oxidant, alkali, ignition source.

Physical properties about Urea, N, N'-diethyl- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.05; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.05; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.05; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 25.28; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 25.28; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 23.55 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.428; (14)Molar Refractivity: 32.43 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 125.8 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 12.85×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 29 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.923 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 121.1 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 50.08 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 263 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.0106 mmHg at 25 °C; (23)Melting Point: 112-113 °C(lit. ).

Preparation: this chemical is prepared by Isocyanatoethane. The reaction needs reagent H2 and solvent Tetrahydrofuran. The reaction time is 40 hours with reaction temperature of 120 °C. The yield is about 41 %.

Uses: it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it is used to produce 1, 3-Diethyl-4-hydroxy-2, 5-dioxo-imidazolidine-4-carboxylic acid carbamoylamide. This reaction needs solvent H2O. The reaction temperature is 90 °C. The yield is about 93 %.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
As a chemical, it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. The dust of this chemical can not be breathed. And you should avoid contacting with skin and eyes. In addition, this chemical is toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. Besides, this chemical is highly flammable, it may catch fire in contact with an ignition source. What's more, it must be stored in airtight containers and placed in a cool, well-ventilated place.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: O=C(NCC)NCC
(2) InChI: InChI=1/C5H12N2O/c1-3-6-5(8)7-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3,(H2,6,7,8)
(3) InChIKey: ZWAVGZYKJNOTPX-UHFFFAOYAT

The toxicity data is as follows: 

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LDLo intraperitoneal 3195mg/kg (3195mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 54, Pg. 188, 1935.

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