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2-Bromopropane

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Name

2-Bromopropane

EINECS 200-855-1
CAS No. 75-26-3 Density 1.342 g/cm3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 1.78970
Solubility 0.3 g/100 mL in water Melting Point -89 °C
Formula C3H7Br Boiling Point 60.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 122.993 Flash Point 19.4 °C
Transport Information UN 2344 3/PG 2 Appearance Colorless transparent liquid
Safety 53-16-45 Risk Codes 60-11-48/20-66
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 75-26-3 (2-Bromopropane) Hazard Symbols FlammableF,ToxicT
Synonyms

Isopropyl bromide;Propane, 2-bromo-;

Article Data 132

2-Bromopropane Synthetic route

A

106-94-5

propyl bromide

B

75-26-3

isopropyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; oxygen at 20 - 23℃; under 1551.49 - 1603.2 Torr; for 4.5h;A 97.8%
B 1.57%
74-98-6

propane

75-26-3

isopropyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2AlBr3*CBr4; bromine at -20℃; for 3h;96%
With antimony pentafluoride; 1,2-dibromomethane 1.) -78 deg C, 2 h, 2.) RT, 24 h;64%
With 2AlBr3*CBr4; bromine In various solvent(s) at -20℃; for 3h;48 % Turnov.
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

75-26-3

isopropyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon tetrabromide; sodium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Irradiation;93%
With tetralin; bromine ueber mehrere Stufen;
With sulfuric acid; potassium bromide
116-17-6

triisopropyl phosphite

99-90-1

para-bromoacetophenone

A

106052-23-7

diisopropyl [4-(acetyl)phenyl]phosphonate

B

75-26-3

isopropyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel dichloride at 180 - 190℃; for 0.0833333h;A 91%
B n/a
108-20-3

di-isopropyl ether

201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

104-81-4

4-Methylbenzyl bromide

A

64450-64-2

isopropyl 2-p-tolylacetate

B

75-26-3

isopropyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1,5-hexadienerhodium(I)-chloride dimer; potassium iodide at 75 - 90℃; under 735.5 Torr; overnight or in n-heptane;A 78%
B n/a
116670-01-0

{(η5-C5Me5)Os(CO)(PMe2Ph)i-Pr}

7726-95-6

bromine

A

107087-80-9

{(η5-C5Me5)Os(CO)(PMe2Ph)Br}

B

187737-37-7

propene

C

75-26-3

isopropyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane-d2 (N2); electrophilic cleavage reaction by addn. of bromine to a soln. of Cp*Os(CO)(PMe2Ph)i-Pr in CD2Cl2;; not isolated, detected by NMR;;A 77%
B 9%
C 50%
116669-98-8

{(η5-C5Me5)Os(CO)2i-Pr}

mercury dibromide

A

81554-89-4

{(η5-C5Me5)Os(CO)2Br}

B

18819-83-5

isopropylmercury (1+); bromide

C

75-26-3

isopropyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane-d2 (N2); electrophilic cleavage reaction by addn. of HgBr2 to a soln. of Cp*Os(CO)2i-Pr in CD2Cl2;; not isolated, detected by NMR;;A 77%
B 61%
C 11%
116-17-6

triisopropyl phosphite

2142-63-4

1-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanone

A

127099-70-1

(3-Acetyl-phenyl)-phosphonic acid diisopropyl ester

B

75-26-3

isopropyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel dichloride at 180 - 190℃; for 0.0833333h;A 76%
B n/a
116669-98-8

{(η5-C5Me5)Os(CO)2i-Pr}

7726-95-6

bromine

A

81554-89-4

{(η5-C5Me5)Os(CO)2Br}

B

187737-37-7

propene

C

75-26-3

isopropyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane-d2 (N2); electrophilic cleavage reaction by addn. of bromine to a soln. of Cp*Os(CO)2i-Pr in CD2Cl2;; not isolated, detected by NMR;;A 75%
B 6%
C 39%
76313-88-7

2-isopropyl-2-boraadamantane

A

76313-91-2

2-bromo-2-boraadamantane

B

3α-bromo-7α-[(2-propyl)bromoboryl]bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane

C

4-ethoxy-5,5-dimethyl-4-borahomoadamantane

D

10035-10-6, 12258-64-9

hydrogen bromide

E

75-26-3

isopropyl bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; bromine In dichloromethane Irradiation (UV/VIS); under Ar, to soln. of educt in CH2Cl2 added soln. of Br2 in CH2Cl2 in portions during 1 h at -10°C under pressure of 170-200 mmHg with irrdn. with 200 W bulb, stirred for 30 min at -10°C, heated under vac. to 17°C; concd. in vac., cooled to -70°C, ethanol added, evapd. in vac. without heating; GLC anal. of products after oxidative hydrolysis;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 73%
E 4%
With ethanol; bromine In dichloromethane under Ar in the dark, to soln. of educt in CH2Cl2 added soln. of Br2 inCH2Cl2 in portions during 5.5 h at -10°C under pressure of 170-200 mmHg, stirred for 30 min at -10°C, heated under vac. to 17°C; concd. in vac., cooled to -70°C, ethanol added, evapd. in vac. without heating; GLC anal. of products after oxidative hydrolysis;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 14%
E 65%
With ethanol; bromine In dichloromethane under Ar, to soln. of educt in CH2Cl2 added soln. of Br2 in CH2Cl2 in portions during 2.5 h at -10°C under pressure of 170-200 mmHg, stirred for 30 min at -10°C, heated under vac. to 17°C; concd. in vac., cooled to -70°C, ethanol added, evapd. in vac. without heating; GLC anal. of products after oxidative hydrolysis;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 23%
E 38%

2-Bromopropane Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

2-Bromopropane Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

2-Bromopropane Analytical Methods

 2-Bromopropane (CAS NO.75-26-3) is may be prepared in the ordinary manner of alkyl bromides, by reacting isopropanol with phosphorus and bromine, or with phosphorus tribromide.

2-Bromopropane Specification

1. Introduction of 2-Bromopropane
2-Bromopropane, its cas register number is 75-26-3. It also can be called Isopropyl bromide; Propane, 2-bromo-; 2-Isothiocyanatopropane. It is a colourless liquid.
2-Bromopropane is a colorless liquid. It is used for introducing the isopropyl functional group in organic synthesis.

2. Properties of 2-Bromopropane
XLogP3-AA: 1.8 
EINECS: 200-855-1
Melting Point: -89 °C
Surface Tension: 23.1 dyne/cm
Density: 1.342 g/cm3
Flash Point: 19.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 28.33 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 60.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 205 mmHg at 25°C
Refractive index: n20/D 1.425(lit.)
Storage temp.: Flammables area
Water Solubility: 0.3 g/100 mL
Stability: Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Product Categories: Organics

3. Toxicity of 2-Bromopropane

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mammal (species unspecified) LC50 inhalation 36gm/m3 (36000mg/m3)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 18(4), Pg. 55, 1974.
mouse LC50 inhalation 31171ppm/4H (31171ppm) BEHAVIORAL: AGGRESSION Industrial Health. Vol. 34, Pg. 403, 1996.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 4837mg/kg (4837mg/kg)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 20(12), Pg. 52, 1976.

4. Safety Information of 2-Bromopropane
Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. A very flammable liquid and dangerous fire hazard. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Br. See also BROMIDES.
Hazard Codes:   F,  T
The Risk Statements information of 2-Bromopropane:
11:  Highly Flammable 
60:  May impair fertility 
66:  Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking 
48/20:  Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation 
The Safety Statements information: 
16:  Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 
45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) 
53:  Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use 
RIDADR: UN 2344 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: TX4111000
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: II
HS Code: 29033036

5. Use of 2-Bromopropane
2-Bromopropane can be used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes and other organics.

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