Basic information
- Name:
Benzonitrile,2-chloro-5-nitro-
- Superlist Name:
- 2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile
- CAS No.:
16588-02-6
- Molecular Structure:

- Formula:
- C7H3ClN2O2
- Molecular Weight:
- 182.56
- Synonyms:
- 1-Chloro-2-cyano-4-nitrobenzene;2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile;6-Chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile;NSC 28973;
- EINECS:
- 240-643-6
- Density:
- 1.47 g/cm3
- Melting Point:
- 105-107 °C(lit.)
- Boiling Point:
- 300.3 °C at 760 mmHg
- Flash Point:
- 135.4 °C
- Appearance:
- Light yellow crystalline powder
- Hazard Symbols:
Xn,
Xi- Risk Codes:
- 20/21/22-36/37/38
- Safety Description:
- 26-37/39-36 Details
- Transport Information:
- UN 3276
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Chemistry
IUPAC Name: 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile
Synonyms of 2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile (CAS NO.16588-02-6): 2-Chlor-5-nitrobenzonitril [German] ; EINECS 240-643-6 ; Benzonitrile, 2-chloro-5-nitro-
CAS NO: 16588-02-6
Molecular Formula: C7H3ClN2O2
Molecular Weight: 182.5639
H bond acceptors: 4
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 69.61 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.599
Molar Refractivity: 42.18 cm3
Molar Volume: 123.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 62.6 dyne/cm
Density: 1.47 g/cm3
Flash Point: 135.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 54.03 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 300.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.00113 mmHg at 25°C
Molecular Structure:
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Uses
2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile (CAS NO.16588-02-6) is used as dye intermediates and disperse red S-FL dye intermediates.
Toxicity Data With Reference
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 240mg/kg (240mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz. Vol. 19, Pg. 225, 1969. |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Zentralblatt fuer Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz. Vol. 19, Pg. 225, 1969. |
Safety Profile
Hazard Codes of 2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile (CAS NO.16588-02-6):
Xn
Xi
Risk Statements: 20/21/22-36/37/38
R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-37/39-36
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S37/39: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing.
RIDADR: 3276
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: DI3040000

