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2-Oxetanone

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Name

2-Oxetanone

EINECS 200-340-1
CAS No. 57-57-8 Density 1.231 g/cm3
PSA 26.30000 LogP -0.06670
Solubility 37 g/100 mL in water Melting Point -33 °C(lit.)
Formula C3H4O2 Boiling Point 161.999 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 72.0636 Flash Point 35.01 °C
Transport Information UN 3382 6.1/PG 1 Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Safety 53-45-99 Risk Codes 45-26-36/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 57-57-8 (2-Oxetanone) Hazard Symbols VeryT+
Synonyms

Hydracrylicacid, b-lactone (6CI);1,3-Propiolactone;3-Hydroxypropionic acid lactone;3-Propanolide;3-Propiolactone;Betaprone;NSC 21626;Propanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, b-lactone;Propanolide;Propiolactone;b-Propiolactone;b-Propionolactone;

Article Data 39

2-Oxetanone Synthetic route

504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrachloromethane; bis(acetylacetonate)oxovanadium at 100℃; for 1h;98%
With [RuCl2(PPh3)2(2-PyCH21,3,5-triaza-7-phosphadamantane)].Br; potassium hydroxide In water for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;95%
5009-27-8

cyclopropanone

57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; benzaldehyde; nickel(II) iodide; Dowex 50W; iron(II) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 15h; Baeyer-Villiger oxidation;94%
75-21-8

oxirane

201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

B

75-07-0

acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Hexamethylbenzene; [(C1TPP)Al][Co(CO)4] In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 60℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere;A 92%
B 5%
[(C1TPP)Al][Co(CO)4] In sulfolane at -78 - 80℃; under 31029.7 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; Inert atmosphere;A 46.8%
B 7.9%
With Hexamethylbenzene; [(tetra(4-chlorophenyl)porphyrinato)aluminium(III)][tetracarbonylcobaltate] In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere;A 92 %Spectr.
B 5 %Spectr.
590-92-1

3-Bromopropionic acid

57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With P(MeNCH2CH2)3N In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 0.0833333h;90%
75-21-8

oxirane

201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

108-30-5

succinic acid anhydride

B

57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Hexamethylbenzene; [(C1TPP)Al][Co(CO)4] In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 60℃; under 31029.7 Torr; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere;A 8%
B 88%
Hexamethylbenzene; [(C1TPP)Al][Co(CO)4] In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 60℃; under 31029.7 Torr; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere;A 13%
B 81%
With Hexamethylbenzene; [(tetra(4-chlorophenyl)porphyrinato)aluminium(III)][tetracarbonylcobaltate] In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; under 31029.7 Torr; for 3h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere;A 8 %Spectr.
B 88 %Spectr.
463-51-4

Ketene

50-00-0

formaldehyd

57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; zinc(II) chloride In acetone75%
With acetone; zinc(II) chloride
With β-Propiolactone
75-21-8

oxirane

201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; [bis(triphenylphospine)nitrogen(1+)][Co(CO)4] In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; under 46544.6 Torr; for 24h;44%
Hexamethylbenzene; [(C1TPP)Al][Co(CO)4] In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 30℃; under 31029.7 Torr; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere;44%
With trimethylaluminum; dicobalt octacarbonyl In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; toluene at 75℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 5h;
463-51-4

Ketene

50-00-0

formaldehyd

60-29-7

diethyl ether

57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
in Gegenwart verschiedener Katalysatoren;
463-51-4

Ketene

50-00-0

formaldehyd

78-40-0

triethyl phosphate

57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

463-51-4

Ketene

50-00-0

formaldehyd

109-63-7

trifluoroborane diethyl ether

57-57-8

β-Propiolactone

2-Oxetanone Chemical Properties

Chemical Name: 2-Oxetanone
IUPAC NAME: Oxetan-2-one
CAS No.: 57-57-8
EINECS: 200-340-1
RTECS: RQ7350000
RTECS Class: Agricultural Chemical and Pesticide ; Tumorigen ; Mutagen
EC Class:  Carcinogenic Category 2 ;  Very toxic ;  Irritant
Molecular Formula: C3H4O2
Molecular Weight: 72.06 g/mol
Melting Point: -33 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.231 g/cm3 
Flash Point: 35 °C
Boiling Point: 162 °C at 760 mmHg 
Following is the structure of β-Propiolactone (57-57-8):


Product Categories about β-Propiolactone (57-57-8) are Intermediates & Fine Chemicals ; Miscellaneous Reagents ; Pharmaceuticals
The chemical synonymous of β-Propiolactone (57-57-8) are Beta-Hydroxypropionic acid lactone ; Beta-propiolactone ; Beta-propionolactone ; B-propiolactone ; Hydracrylic acid beta-lactone ; Hydracrylic acid lactone ; 2-Oxetanone ; 3-Hydroxypropionic acid lactone

2-Oxetanone Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

slt-dmg-orl 200 mmol/L

    ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 6 (1984),153.
2.    

otr-hmn:fbr 28 µmol/L

    PNASA6    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 80 (1983),7219.
3.    

ihl-rat LC50:25 ppm/6H

    DTLVS*    Documentation of Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air. 4 (1980),347.
4.    

ipr-mus LD50:405 mg/kg

    JJIND8    JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 62 (1979),911.

2-Oxetanone Consensus Reports

NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens. IARC Cancer Review: Group 2B IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 4 ,1974,p. 259.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . EPA Genetic Toxicology Program. Community Right-To-Know List. EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

2-Oxetanone Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic, neoplastigenic, and tumorigenic data. Poison by inhalation. Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. An initiator. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Hazard Codes:
T+: Very toxic
Risk Statements about β-Propiolactone (57-57-8):
R45 May cause cancer. 
R26 Very toxic by inhalation. 
R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin.
Safety Statements about β-Propiolactone (57-57-8):
S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 
S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). 
Attentions:
1. Storage: Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a tightly closed container. Deep freeze (below -20 C). Store protected from light. Store under argon.
2. Handling: Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Use only in a chemical fume hood.

2-Oxetanone Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: OSHA: Carcinogen
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.5 ppm; Animal Carcinogen
DFG MAK: Animal Carcinogen, Suspected Human Carcinogen

2-Oxetanone Specification

 β-Propiolactone (57-57-8) is an organic compound of the lactone family, with a four-membered ring. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sweet odor, highly soluble in water and miscible with ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether and chloroform.It is a disinfectant and has been used to sterilize blood plasma, vaccines, tissue grafts, surgical instruments, and enzymes.The principal current use of β-Propiolactone is an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds.

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