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3-Pentanone

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Name

3-Pentanone

EINECS 202-490-3
CAS No. 96-22-0 Density 0.796 g/cm3
PSA 17.07000 LogP 1.37550
Solubility 50 g/L (20 °C) in water Melting Point -40 °C
Formula C5H10O Boiling Point 101 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 86.1338 Flash Point 12.8 °C
Transport Information UN 1156 3/PG 2 Appearance colourless liquid
Safety 9-16-25-33 Risk Codes 11-37-66-67
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 96-22-0 (3-Pentanone) Hazard Symbols FlammableF, IrritantXi
Synonyms

DEK;Diethyl ketone;Dimethylacetone;Ethyl ketone;Metacetone;Methacetone;NSC8653;Propione;ZED 2EK;

Article Data 540

3-Pentanone Synthetic route

584-02-1

2-pentanol

96-22-0

pentan-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) sulfate; barium bromate In water; acetonitrile for 3.3h; Heating;100%
With calcium hypochlorite In water; acetic acid; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 1h;97%
With calcium hypochlorite In acetic acid; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 1h; Product distribution; Comparing of Ca(OCl)2 and NaOCl oxidations;97%
616-25-1

1-Penten-3-ol

96-22-0

pentan-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate; trimethyl-4,6,9 hexaza-1,3,4,6,7,9 phospha-5 tricyclo<3.3.1.13,7>decane; dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; for 1.5h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Solvents;100%
With [Os(η(5)-C5,κ-N-Cp(N))(CH3CN)2]PF6 In tetrahydrofuran-d8 at 60℃; for 1.53333h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With potassium tert-butylate; [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene){κ1-(P)-PPh(OCH2CH2NMe3)2}][SbF6]2 In water at 75℃; for 0.0833333h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Solvents; Catalysts; Temperatures;99%
637-27-4

phenyl propionate

A

74-85-1

ethene

B

96-22-0

pentan-3-one

C

108-95-2

phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); triphenylphosphine at 54℃; for 20h; Product distribution; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; other solvents, reagents, reagents ratio, time, temperature; activation energy, ΔH<*>, ΔS<*>;A 100%
B n/a
C 100%
15218-76-5

diethyl(2,2'-bipyridyl)nickel(II)

79-03-8

propionyl chloride

A

79268-77-2

NiC2H5(Cl)((C5H4N)2)

B

96-22-0

pentan-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran EtCOCl added to toluene soln. of Ni complex; pptd. by addn. of hexane; GLC anal.;A 68%
B 96%
6543-17-5

2,2-diethyl-1,3-dioxane

506-96-7

Acetyl bromide

A

592-33-6

3-bromopropyl acetate

B

96-22-0

pentan-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene at 40℃; for 72h;A 75%
B 90%
63882-90-6

3,3-bis-ethylsulfanyl-pentane

96-22-0

pentan-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethyl sulfoxide at 140℃; for 4h; further dithioacetals;90%
16795-73-6

3-pentanone N,N-dimethylhydrazone

96-22-0

pentan-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) chloride; silica gel for 0.0833333h; Microwave irradiation;90%
With dihydrogen peroxide; methyltrioxorhenium(VII) In acetic acid; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; Product distribution; oxidative cleavage;85%
6931-71-1

3,4-diethyl-hexane-3,4-diol

96-22-0

pentan-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In trifluoroacetic acid at 30℃; for 0.1h;90%
15218-76-5

diethyl(2,2'-bipyridyl)nickel(II)

A

14917-14-7

Ni(CO)2(2,2'-bipyridine)

B

4437-51-8

3,4-hexanedione

C

74-85-1

ethene

D

123-38-6

propionaldehyde

E

96-22-0

pentan-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon monoxide In tetrahydrofuran THF, room temp., 0.1 h;A 50%
B 0%
C 0%
D 0%
E 90%

C18H26O2

A

96-22-0

pentan-3-one

B

6-(tert-butyl)-2H-chromene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane bis-trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 140℃; for 12h; Sealed tube;A n/a
B 90%

3-Pentanone Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

3-Pentanone Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 200 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 200 ppm; STEL 300 ppm
DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

3-Pentanone Specification

The Diethyl ketone is an organic compound with the formula C5H10O. The IUPAC name of this chemical is pentan-3-one. With the CAS registry number 96-22-0, it is also named as Methylbutanone. The product's categories are Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Organics; ketone. Besides, it is a colourless liquid, which should be stored in a cool and ventilated place. It is used as solvent and drug synthesis intermediates.

Physical properties about Diethyl ketone are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.91; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.91; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.91; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.87; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.87; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 74.05; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 74.05; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (10)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.383; (12)Molar Refractivity: 25.24 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 108.1 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 10×10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 22.6 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 0.796 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 12.8 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.03 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 101 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 35.8 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-butyric acid. This reaction will need reagent chromic acid.



Uses of Diethyl ketone: it can be used to produce 2,2-diethyl-benzo[1,3]dioxole. It will need reagent phosphorus (V)-oξde.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is highly flammable and may cause skin dryness or cracking. Please keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. Besides, this chemical is irritating to respiratory system and may cause drowsiness and dizziness. When you are using it, avoid contact with eyes and take precautionary measures against static discharges.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(CC)CC
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYAJ
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intravenous 513mg/kg (513mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 67, Pg. 566, 1978.
mouse LD50 oral 3100mg/kg (3100mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya. Industrial Medicine and Ecology. Vol. (4), Pg. 41, 1997.
rabbit LD50 skin 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 10, Pg. 61, 1954.
rat LCLo inhalation 8000ppm/4H (8000ppm)   AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 10, Pg. 61, 1954.
rat LD50 oral 2140mg/kg (2140mg/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 4/25/1958,
rat LDLo intraperitoneal 1250mg/kg (1250mg/kg)   Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 1, 1945.

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