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5-NITROFURFURAL

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Name

5-NITROFURFURAL

EINECS 211-816-3
CAS No. 698-63-5 Density 1.473 g/cm3
PSA 76.03000 LogP 1.52350
Solubility Sparingly soluble in water Melting Point 37-39 °C(lit.)
Formula C5H3NO4 Boiling Point 252.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 141.083 Flash Point 118.6 °C
Transport Information UN 1325 4.1/PG 2 Appearance Yellow to brown crystalline low melting solid
Safety 16-36/37 Risk Codes 11-68
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 698-63-5 (5-Nitrofurfural) Hazard Symbols FlammableF, HarmfulXn
Synonyms

2-Furaldehyde,5-nitro- (6CI,8CI);2-Formyl-5-nitrofuran;5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde;5-Nitro-2-furancarboxaldehyde;5-Nitro-2-furylaldehyde;5-Nitro-2-furylcarboxaldehyde;5-Nitrofurfural;5-Nitrofurfuraldehyde;Furadoxyl;NSC 111144;NSC 5574;

Article Data 48

5-NITROFURFURAL Synthetic route

98-01-1

furfural

698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Nitrogen dioxide In acetonitrile at 20℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 6h;78%
With nitric acid; acetic anhydride at -30℃; for 2h;22%
Stage #1: furfural With sulfuric acid; nitric acid; acetic anhydride at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In water at 110℃; for 0.0833333h;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: nitric acid; sulfuric acid / 1 h / 0 °C
2: sulfuric acid / 0.03 h / 540 °C
View Scheme
2493-04-1

(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methanol

698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese(II) nitrate hexahydrate; copper(II) nitrate trihydrate; acetic acid In α,α,α-trifluorotoluene at 50℃; for 2h; In air; chemoselective reaction;95%
With manganese(IV) oxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst;90%
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 2h; Milling;89%
With manganese(IV) oxide; sulfuric acid
With rhodium contaminated with carbon at 150℃; under 60006 Torr; for 4h; Supercritical conditions;
92-55-7

5-nitro-2-furfuraldehyde diacetate

698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caro's acid; silica gel In dichloromethane for 0.0916667h; Heating;100%
With sulphated zirconia In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 2h; Microwave irradiation;100%
With indium(III) chloride; sulfuric acid; orthoformic acid triethyl ester at 78 - 85℃; for 1.5h; Reagent/catalyst;89.2%

5-nitro-2-furaldehyde diacetate

698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 540℃; for 0.0333333h;83%

5-nitrofurfurylidine diacetate

698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 0 - 50℃; for 0.833333 - 0.916667h;
13529-17-4

5-Formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid

698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitronium tetrafluoborate; silver carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 90℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;87%
20782-91-6

2-(bromomethyl)-5-nitrofuran

698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzo[c]cinnoline; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine In acetonitrile at 80℃; Kornblum Aldehyd Synthesis;80%
20782-90-5

5-nitrofurfuryl azide

698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 35℃;67%
623-17-6

furfurylacetate

698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: nitric acid; acetic acid anhydride
2: aqueous sulfuric acid
3: manganese (IV)-oxide; aqueous sulfuric acid
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: nitric acid / acetic anhydride / 1 h
2: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
3: manganese(IV) oxide / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
5407-68-1

2-Acetoxymethyl-5-nitro-furan

698-63-5

5-nitrofurane-2-carboxaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aqueous sulfuric acid
2: manganese (IV)-oxide; aqueous sulfuric acid
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium hydroxide / methanol / 3 h / 20 °C
2: manganese(IV) oxide / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C
View Scheme

5-NITROFURFURAL Chemical Properties

5-Nitrofurfural(698-63-5) can be also named as 5-nitrofurfuraldehyde; Nitrofuraldehyde,97%; 5-Nitro-2-furaldehyde,(5-Nitrofurfural); 2-Formyl-5-nitrofuran;2-Furaldehyde, 5-nitro-;5-Furancarboxaldehyde, 5-nitro-;5-nitro-2-furaldehyd;5-Nitro-2-furancarboxaldehyde;5-nitro-5-furancarboxaldehyd;5-nitro-5-furancarboxaldehyde;5-Nitro-furan-2-carbaldehyde,and so on.5-Nitrofurfural(698-63-5) is usually in the form of brown crystals.

CAS: 698-63-5
Molecular Formula: C5H3NO4
Molecular Weight: 141.08
Molecular structure:
EINECS: 211-816-3
Melting point:  37-39 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:  121 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
Density:  1.349 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index:  n20/D 1.59(lit.)
Flash point:  92 °F
Storage temp.:  Flammables area
Water Solubility:  sparingly soluble
Sensitive:  Air & Light Sensitive
BRN:  120539
Molar Refractivity: 31.85 cm3 
Molar Volume: 95.7 cm3 
Polarizability: 12.62 10-24cm3 
Surface Tension: 55.9 dyne/cm 
Density: 1.473 g/cm3 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.96 kJ/mol 
Vapour Pressure: 0.0196 mmHg at 25°C 

5-NITROFURFURAL Uses

5-Nitrofurfural(698-63-5) can be commonly used as pharmaceutical intermediates.

5-NITROFURFURAL Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

mmo-sat 1 nmol/plate

   MUREAV    Mutation Research. 81 (1981),21.
2.   

dnr-esc 50 µg/disc

   MUREAV    Mutation Research. 81 (1981),21.

RTECS:  LT7200000

5-NITROFURFURAL Consensus Reports

EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

5-NITROFURFURAL Safety Profile

Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Hazard Codes: F,Xi,Xn
Risk Statements:  11-68-10
Safety Statements:  16-36/37
RIDADR:  UN 1325 4.1/PG 2
WGK Germany:  3
Hazard Note:  Irritant
HazardClass:  3.2
PackingGroup:  III
HS Code:  29321900
Hazardous Substances Data: 698-63-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

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