Basic information
- Name:
Adefovir dipivoxil
- CAS No.:
142340-99-6
- Molecular Structure:

- Formula:
- C20H32N5O8P
- Molecular Weight:
- 501.48
- Synonyms:
- 9-(2-((-Bis((pivaloyloxy)methoxy)phosphinyl)methoxy)ethyl)adenine;Adefovir pivoxil;Bis(POM)-PMEA;Preveon;Propanoic acid,2,2-dimethyl-,[[[2-(6-amino- 9H-purin-9-yl)ethoxy]methyl]phosphinylidene]- bis(oxymethylene) ester;Hepsera (TN);[2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)ethoxymethyl-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethoxy)phosphoryl]oxymethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate;Bis(pivaloyloxymethyl)-9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine;Adefovir pivoxil (JAN);Phosphonyl Methoxy Ethyl Adenine;Adefovirdipivoxil;Adefovir dipivoxyl;
- EINECS:
- 200-001-8
- Density:
- 1.35 g/cm3
- Melting Point:
- 98-102 °C
- Boiling Point:
- 641 °C at 760 mmHg
- Flash Point:
- 341.5 °C
- Hazard Symbols:
Xi- Risk Codes:
- 20/21/22
- Safety Description:
- 36/37 Details
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Chemistry
Molecular Structure of Adefovir dipivoxil (CAS NO. 142340-99-6):

IUPAC Name: [2-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)ethoxymethyl-(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethoxy)phosphoryl]oxymethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
Molecular Formula: C20H32N5O8P
Molecular Weight: 501.470541 g/mol
Index of Refraction: 1.569
Molar Refractivity: 120.96 cm3
Molar Volume: 369.1 cm3
Surface Tension: 51.1 dyne/cm
Density: 1.35 g/cm3
Flash Point: 341.5 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 94.62 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 641 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.52E-16 mmHg at 25 °C
Melting Point: 98-102 °C
Storage Temp.: −20 °C
EINECS: 200-001-8
Product Categories: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients; Adefovir
Production

Adefovir dipivoxil can be obtained by two similar ways: 1) The reaction of adenine (I) with 2-(diisopropoxyphosphorylmethoxy)ethyl methanesulfonate (II) by means of cesium carbonate in DMF gives the expected condensation product (III), which is converted into the phosphonic acid (IV) by treatment with trimethylsilyl bromide in acetonitrile (1). Finally, this compound is condensed with chloromethyl pivalate (V) by means of N,N'-dicyclohexylmorpholine-4-carboxamidine in DMF. 2) The final condensation of the phosphonic acid (IV) can also be performed with iodomethyl pivalate (VI) in pyridine.
Safety Profile
Safety Information of Adefovir dipivoxil (CAS NO. 142340-99-6):
Hazard Codes: Xn 
Risk Statements: 20/21/22
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
Safety Statements: 36/37
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves
Specification
Adefovir dipivoxil is also called (((2-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethoxy)methyl)phosphinylidene)bis(oxymethylene) 2,2-dimethylpropanoate ; ((2-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethoxy)methyl)phosphonic acid, diester with hydroxymethyl pivalate ; 9-(2-((-Bis((pivaloyloxy)methoxy)phosphinyl)methoxy)ethyl)adenine ; 9-(2-((Bis((pivaloyloxy)methoxy)phosphinyl)methoxy)ethyl)adenine ; Adefovir dipivoxil ; GS 840 ; GS-0840 ; Hepsera ; Preveon ; Propanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-, (((2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethoxy)methyl)phosphinylidene)bis(oxymethylene) ester ; UNII-U6Q8Z01514 .

