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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Adenosine

  • CAS No.:
  • 58-61-7

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • C10H13N5O4
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 267.24
  • Deleted CAS:
  • 46946-45-6|46969-16-8
  • Synonyms:
  • Adenosine(AR);Adenocor;9-beta-D-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amine;(3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol;9H-Purin-6-amine, 9beta-D-ribofuranosyl-;Sandesin;Usaf cb-10;Myocol;.beta.-Adenosine;Adenosin [German];Boniton;Adenoside;9-β-D-Ribofuranosyladenine;.beta.-D-Ribofuranoside, adenine-9;.beta.-D-Adenosine;Adenocard;46969-16-8;beta-Adenosine;Adrekar;SR 96225;adenine-D-ribose;Adenosine [USAN:BAN];9.beta.-D-Ribofuranosyladenine;6-Amino-9.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine;adenine-9;Riboadenosine;D-Adenosine;Nucleocardyl;beta-D-Ribofuranose, 1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-deoxy-;46946-45-6;Adenine nucleoside;(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol;6-Amino-9-.beta.-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine;4-Aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine ribonucleoside;9-beta-D-Ribofuranosyladenine;Adenosine (8CI,9CI);Adenine riboside;
  • EINECS:
  • 200-389-9
  • Density:
  • 2.08 g/cm3
  • Melting Point:
  • 234-236 °C(lit.)
  • Boiling Point:
  • 676.3 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Flash Point:
  • 362.8 °C
  • Appearance:
  • white crystalline powder
  • Safety Description:
  • 24/25 Details
  • particular:
  • particular

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Consensus Reports

  Adenosine (CAS NO.58-61-7) is reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Specification

The Adenosine, with the CAS registry number 58-61-7, is also known as 9H-Purin-6-amine, 9beta-D-ribofuranosyl-. It belongs to the product categories of Pharmaceutical Intermediates; Fine Chemical & Intermediates; Purine; API intermediates; Nucleosides and their analogs; Biochemistry; Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents; Nucleic acids. Its EINECS registry number is 200-389-9. This chemical's molecular formula is C10H13N5O4 and molecular weight is 267.24. Its IUPAC name is called (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol. This chemical's classification codes are Analgesics; Anti-arrhythmia agents; Cardiac depressant [anti-arrhythmic]; Cardiovascular agents; Central Nervous System Agents; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Human Data; Mutation data; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Sensory System Agents; Vasodilator agents. When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. You must avoid contacting it with skin and eyes. 

Physical properties of Adenosine: (1)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (2)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (4)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 8.94; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 9.254; (6)#H bond acceptors: 9; (7)#H bond donors: 5; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (9)Index of Refraction: 1.907; (10)Molar Refractivity: 59.959 cm3; (11)Molar Volume: 128.164 cm3; (12)Surface Tension: 107.624 dyne/cm; (13)Density: 2.085 g/cm3; (14)Flash Point: 362.796 °C; (15)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 104.298 kJ/mol; (16)Boiling Point: 676.271 °C at 760 mmHg; (17)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by O2',O3',O5'-triacetyl-adenosine. This reaction will need reagent methanol and NH3.

Uses of Adenosine: it can be used to produce O2'-methyl-adenosine. This reaction will need reagent aqueous 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane.

Adenosine is a nucleoside composed of a molecule of adenine attached to a ribose sugar molecule (ribofuranose) moiety via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside that modulates many physiological processes. Adenosine plays an important role in biochemical processes, such as energy transfer—as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP)—as well as in signal transduction as cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cAMP.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: C1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O
(2)Isomeric SMILES: C1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O
(3)InChI: InChI=1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(18)6(17)4(1-16)19-10/h2-4,6-7,10,16-18H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
(4)InChIKey: OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
man TDLo intravenous 50ug/kg/1M-I (0.05mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: BRONCHIOLAR CONSTRICTION Human & Experimental Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 263, 1994.
man TDLo intravenous 143ug/kg/I (0.143mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: HEADACHE
Medical Journal of Australia.
man TDLo intravenous 171ug/kg (0.171mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: COMA

CARDIAC: PULSE RATE
American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Vol. 11, Pg. 192, 1993.
man TDLo intravenous 257ug/kg (0.257mg/kg) CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Vol. 11, Pg. 249, 1993.
man TDLo intravenous 257ug/kg/1D-I (0.257mg/kg) CARDIAC: ARRHYTHMIAS (INCLUDING CHANGES IN CONDUCTION)

VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION

CARDIAC: CHANGE IN RATE
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 122, Pg. 351, 1995.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD277-689,
mouse LD50 oral > 20gm/kg (20000mg/kg)   Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 8, Pg. 45, 1980.
women TDLo intravenous 240ug/kg (0.24mg/kg) CARDIAC: ARRHYTHMIAS (INCLUDING CHANGES IN CONDUCTION) American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Vol. 14, Pg. 300, 1996.
women TDLo intravenous 360ug/kg/1H-I (0.36mg/kg) CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP

CARDIAC: CHANGE IN RATE
American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Vol. 10, Pg. 326, 1992.

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