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Benzethonium chloride

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Name

Benzethonium chloride

EINECS 204-479-9
CAS No. 121-54-0 Density 0.998 g/mL at 20 °C
PSA 18.46000 LogP 3.07640
Solubility 1-5 g/100 mL at 18 °C in water Melting Point 162-164 °C(lit.)
Formula C27H42ClNO2 Boiling Point 162℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Molecular Weight 448.089 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information UN 1759 Appearance white crystalline powder
Safety 26-36/39-24/25-36/37/39 Risk Codes 22-37/38-41-36-36/37/38-20/21/22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 121-54-0 (Benzethonium chloride) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
Synonyms

Phemeride;MED 81;Sanizol;Solamine;Neostelin green;Phemithyn;[[(Diisobutylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethyl] dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride;Neostelin green (TN);Diapp;Ammonium, dimethylbenzyl[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3, 3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]-, chloride;Benzethonium chloride (JP14/USP);Hyamine;Antiseptol (quaternary compound);Hyamine 1622;Hyamine (TN);Quatrachlor;Polymine D;BZT;Microklenz (TN);Kylacol;Phemerol Chloride;Inactisol;Benzethonium chloride 1622;p-tert-Octylphenoxyethoxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride;Disilyn;Benzyldimethyl[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3, 3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]ammonium chloride;Microklenz;[[(Diisobutyl)phenoxyethoxyethyl]dimethylbenzyl]ammonium chloride;Anti-Germ 77;Ammonium, benzyldimethyl[2-[2-[p-(1,1,3, 3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]-,chloride;Phemerol;[2-[2-(4-Diisobutylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]dimethylbenzylammonium chloride;

Article Data 6

Benzethonium chloride Synthetic route

5442-83-1

(p-tert-octylphenoxyethoxyethyl)dimethylamine

100-44-7

benzyl chloride

121-54-0

benzethonium cloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzene
for 2h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Reflux;172.7 g
With 4-methyl-2-pentanone for 2h; Solvent; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Reflux;172.7 g
Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane Equilibrium constant;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane Equilibrium constant;
140-66-9

tert-octylphenol

121-54-0

benzethonium cloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: NaOH; water / 110 - 120 °C
2: 180 °C
3: benzene
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; sodium hydroxide / water; toluene / 110 °C
2: N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / water / 3 h / 160 °C / Sealed tube
3: 2 h / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: potassium hydroxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water / 205 °C
2: tetrabutylammomium bromide / water / 5 h / 130 °C / Sealed tube
3: 2 h / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; sodium hydroxide / water; toluene / 5 h / 110 °C
2: N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / water / 3 h / 160 °C / Sealed tube
3: 4-methyl-2-pentanone / 2 h / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: potassium hydroxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water / 8 h / 205 °C
2: tetrabutylammomium bromide / water / 5 h / 130 °C / Sealed tube
3: 4-methyl-2-pentanone / 2 h / Reflux
View Scheme
65925-28-2

1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy]-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)benzene

121-54-0

benzethonium cloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 180 °C
2: benzene
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / water / 3 h / 160 °C / Sealed tube
2: 2 h / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / water / 3 h / 160 °C / Sealed tube
2: 4-methyl-2-pentanone / 2 h / Reflux
View Scheme
1428422-45-0

p-tert-octylphenoxyethoxyethyl bromide

121-54-0

benzethonium cloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tetrabutylammomium bromide / water / 5 h / 130 °C / Sealed tube
2: 2 h / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: tetrabutylammomium bromide / water / 5 h / 130 °C / Sealed tube
2: 4-methyl-2-pentanone / 2 h / Reflux
View Scheme
LMWH benzyl ester sodium salt

LMWH benzyl ester sodium salt

121-54-0

benzethonium cloride

LMWH benzyl ester benzethonium salt

LMWH benzyl ester benzethonium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 19 - 25℃; for 1h;100%
In water at 20℃; for 1h;99%
In water at 20℃; for 1h;98%
121-54-0

benzethonium cloride

hyaluronic acid sodium salt

hyaluronic acid sodium salt

hyaluronic acid benzethonium salt

hyaluronic acid benzethonium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water for 2.33333h;100%
carboxyl-reduced dermatan sulfate sodium salt

carboxyl-reduced dermatan sulfate sodium salt

121-54-0

benzethonium cloride

carboxyl-reduced dermatan sulfate benzethonium salt

carboxyl-reduced dermatan sulfate benzethonium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water100%
121-54-0

benzethonium cloride

84864-61-9

rac-Potassium mandelate

benzyldimethyl(2-{2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy}ethyl)ammonium mandelate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 60℃; for 6h;99%

Benzethonium chloride Specification

The Benzethonium chloride, with the CAS registry number 121-54-0,is also known as (Diisobutylphenoxyethoxyethyl)dimethylbenzylammonium chloride; Hyamine 1622. It belongs to the product categories of Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals. This chemical's molecular formula is C27H42ClNO2 and molecular weight is 448.09.Its EINECS number is 204-479-9. What's more,Its systematic name is Benzethonium chloride. It is a Odorless white crystals or powder with a very bitter taste.It is stability Stable, incompatible with strong oxidizing agents,soap,anionic detergents,nitrates, acids,but hygroscopic.Bactericidal cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant used as a topical anti-infective agent. It is an ingredient in medicaments, deodorants, mouthwashes, etc., and is used to disinfect apparatus, etc., in the food processing and pharmaceutical industries, in surgery, and also as a preservative. The compound is toxic orally as a result of neuromuscular blockade.

Physical properties about Benzethonium chloride are:
(1)ACD/LogP:  3.801; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations:  0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5):  3.80; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4):  3.80; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5):  456.09; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4):  456.09; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5):  2785.83; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4):  2785.83; (9)#H bond acceptors:  3; (10)#H bond donors:  0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds:  12.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:[Cl-].O(c1ccc(cc1)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)CCOCC[N+](Cc2ccccc2)(C)C;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C27H42NO2.ClH/c1-26(2,3)22-27(4,5)24-13-15-25(16-14-24)30-20-19-29-18-17-28(6,7)21-23-11-9-8-10-12-23;/h8-16H,17-22H2,1-7H3;1H/q+1;/p-1;
(3)Std. InChIKey:UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M.

Production of Benzethonium chloride:
From the right (two iso-butyl) phenol, dichloro-diethyl ether and dimethylamine obtained right-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl butyl) phenoxy ethoxy ethyl dimethylamine, and then it with benzyl chloride in benzene in the warm 2h, evaporated out of benzene, which may get Benzethonium chloride.

Safety Information of Benzethonium chloride:
The Benzethonium chloride is harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed and irritating to respiratory system,eyes and skin .It is risk of serious damage to the eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When you use it ,wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection,and avoid contact with skin and eyes.

The toxicity data of Benzethonium chloride are as follows:

mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 7813ug/kg (7.813mg/kg)   Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 4(5), Pg. 65, 1985.
mouse LD50 intravenous 30mg/kg (30mg/kg)   Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. Vol. 40, Pg. 267, 1951.
mouse LD50 oral 338mg/kg (338mg/kg)   Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 120, Pg. 511, 1965.
 
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 16500ug/kg (16.5mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Fukuoka Shika Daigaku Gakkai Zasshi. Journal of Fukuoka Dental College. Vol. 9, Pg. 729, 1983.
rat LD50 intravenous 19mg/kg (19mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BLOOD: CHANGES IN CELL COUNT (UNSPECIFIED)

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: HEMATURIA
Soap and Chemical Specialties. Vol. 30, Pg. 147, 1954.
rat LD50 oral 368mg/kg (368mg/kg)   Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 120, Pg. 511, 1965.
 
rat LD50 subcutaneous 119mg/kg (119mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB195-158,
rat LD50 unreported 420mg/kg (420mg/kg)   "Merck Index; an Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals", 11th ed., Rahway, NJ 07065, Merck & Co., Inc. 1989Vol. 11, Pg. 167, 1989.

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