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Bromodichloromethane

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Name

Bromodichloromethane

EINECS 200-856-7
CAS No. 75-27-4 Density 1.98 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
PSA 0.00000 LogP 2.14250
Solubility N/A Melting Point ?55 °C(lit.)
Formula CH Br Cl2 Boiling Point 87 °C(lit.)
Molecular Weight 163.829 Flash Point 1.3 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance 2810
Safety Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Br and Cl. See also CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, ALIPHATIC; and BROMIDES. Risk Codes 22-37/38-40-41
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 75-27-4 (Bromod ich loromethane) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
Synonyms

Bromodichloromethane;Dichlorobromomethane; Dichloromonobromomethane; Monobromodichloromethane; NSC8018

Article Data 43

Bromodichloromethane Synthetic route

463-82-1

2,2-dimethylpropane

A

3437-29-4

3,3-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione

B

75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

C

630-17-1

2,2-dimethylpropyl bromide

D

82621-87-2

3-bromo-3-methylbutanoyl isocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethene; dichloromethane; 22DMNBS; bromine at 12℃; for 30h; Irradiation; Further byproducts given. Yields of byproduct given;A 67.7%
B 32.3%
C 45.2%
D n/a
67-66-3

chloroform

75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; sodium bromide; 18-crown-6 ether In water at 0℃; for 48h;38%
With aluminium trichloride; hydrogen bromide
With aluminum tri-bromide; hydrogen bromide
With hydrogen bromide; aluminium
74-96-4

ethyl bromide

67-66-3

chloroform

75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride at 20 - 25℃;
34557-54-5

methane

75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur trioxide; sodium bromide; sodium chloride at 600 - 700℃;
75-09-2

dichloromethane

75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine at 220℃;
With N-Bromosuccinimide; bromine at 14 - 15℃;0.50 mmol
With N-Bromosuccinimide at 15℃; Irradiation; competitive brominaton reactions with neopentane; further brominating systems (NBS-Br2; NBS-DCE);
67-66-3

chloroform

75-25-2

Bromoform

A

75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

B

124-48-1

chlorodibromomethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride
at 135℃;
With sodium hydroxide In various solvent(s) Mechanism; Ambient temperature; effects of additives: p-dinitrobenzene and di-tert-butyl nitroxide;
With aluminium trichloride beim Erhitzen auf Siedetemperatur;
at 135℃; unter CO2-Druck;
130292-39-6

2-bromo-2,2-dichloro-ethane-1,1-diol

75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
2648-61-5

2,2-dichloroacetophenone

75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hypobromite
463-82-1

2,2-dimethylpropane

82621-77-0

2,2-dimethyl-N-bromosuccinimide

A

3437-29-4

3,3-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione

B

75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

C

630-17-1

2,2-dimethylpropyl bromide

D

82621-87-2

3-bromo-3-methylbutanoyl isocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethene; dichloromethane; bromine at 12℃; for 0.333333h; Irradiation; various molar ratios of educts; neopentane/methylene chloride competition with 2,2-dimethylsuccinimidyl radical; mechanism;
463-82-1

2,2-dimethylpropane

75-27-4

bromodichloromethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide at 15℃; Irradiation; competition reaction with neopentane; relative rate constants for mediated brominations; additives - Br2, BrCCl3, CH2CCl2;

Bromodichloromethane Chemical Properties

 Bromodichloromethane ,its CAS register number is 75-27-4,it's called for Bdcm ; Bromdichlormethan ; Bromodichloro-methan ; Bromodichoromethane ; CHBrCl2 ; Dichloromonobromomethane ; Methane,bromodichloro- ; Monobromodichloromethane ; Bromo(dichloro)methane ,and so on. Bromodichloromethane (CAS No.75-27-4) is commonly clear colorless to yellowish liquid.

IUPAC Name: Bromo(dichloro)methane
CAS: 75-27-4
Molecular Formula: CHBrCl2
Molecular Weight: 163.83
molecular structure:
EINECS: 200-856-7
Melting point:  −55 °C(lit.)
Storage temp.:  0-6°C 
Merck:  14,1417
BRN:  1697005
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.02 
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.02 
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 20.23 
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 20.23 
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 299.54 
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 299.54 
H bond acceptors: 0 
H bond donors: 0 
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0 
Index of Refraction: 1.503 
Molar Refractivity: 24.07 cm3 
Molar Volume: 81.3 cm3 
Polarizability: 9.54 10-24cm3 
Surface Tension: 35.3 dyne/cm 
Density: 2.013 g/cm3 
Flash Point: 1.3 °C 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.61 kJ/mol 
Boiling Point: 89.7 °C at 760 mmHg 
Vapour Pressure: 65.3 mmHg at 25°C 

Bromodichloromethane Uses

1. Bromodichloromethane (CAS No.75-27-4) is commonly used as standard reagent for analysis.
2. Bromodichloromethane (CAS No.75-27-4) has been formerly used as a flame retardant, solvent for fats and waxes.
3. Now Bromodichloromethane (CAS No.75-27-4) is used as a reagent or intermediate in organic chemistry.

Bromodichloromethane Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 450mg/kg (450mg/kg) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: "CHANGES IN CIRCULATION (HEMORRHAGE, THROMBOSIS, ETC.)"

LIVER: FATTY LIVER DEGERATION

BLOOD: HEMORRHAGE
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 44, Pg. 213, 1978.
rat LD50 oral 430mg/kg (430mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
Science Reports of the Research Institutes, Tohoku University, Series C: Medicine. Vol. 36(1-4), Pg. 10, 1989.

 RTECS:  PA5310000

Bromodichloromethane Consensus Reports

NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens. NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (gavage); Clear Evidence: rat, mouse NTPTR*    National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No. NTP-TR-321 (1987). . EPA Genetic Toxicology Program. Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Bromodichloromethane Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Br and Cl.

Hazard Codes:  Xn,T,F   
Risk Statements:  22-37/38-40-41-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11 (R22:Harmful if swallowed. R37/38:Irritating to respiratory system and skin. R40:Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. R41:Risk of serious damage to the eyes. R39:Danger of very serious irreversible effects. R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R11:Highly flammable.)
Safety Statements:  26-36/39-45-36/37-16-36/37/39 (S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.)
RIDADR:  2810
WGK Germany:  3
F:  8
HazardClass:  6.1
PackingGroup:  III

Bromodichloromethane Specification

Removal in wastewater treatment of Bromodichloromethane (CAS No.75-27-4) can be stated as follows:
Total removal:46.99  percent
Total biodegradation:0.06  percent
Total sludge adsorption:1.38  percent
Total to Air:45.55  percent
(using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

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