- Synthetic Studies on Nogarol Anthracyclines. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of an Aminohydroxy Epoxybenzoxocin
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A chiral synthesis of the aminohydroxy expoxybenzoxocin 6 is described. Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts coupling using a chiral titanium catalyst was employed to produce the optically active atrolactic ester 16a from the phenol 11 and l-menthyl pyruvate (12). The phenolic group in 16a was protected as the benzyl ether and the t-alcohol functionality as the MEM ether to give 20, which after sequential reduction/oxidation provided the aldehyde 22. Addition of the acetylide anion of propargyl aldehyde diethyl acetal (23) to aldehyde 22, followed by oxidation of the resultant diastereoisomeric carbinols, gave the acetylenic ketone 24. Lindlar reduction of 24 afforded the trans-enone 26. Reaction of 26 with thiophenylate anion furnished 27, which was then cyclized to the α-methyl pyranoside 29. Oxidation of 29 to the sulfoxide and subsequent thermolysis afforded the hexenulose 30. Sequential epoxidation of 30, reduction of the keto epoxide 31, and reaction of the resultant epoxycarbinol 32 with dimethylamine produced the aminohydroxy pyranose 33a. Debenzylation of 33a to the phenol 33b, followed by intramolecular cyclization, completed the fabrication of the optically active aminohydroxy epoxybenzoxocin 6. The 17-step sequence from the phenol 11 to 6 was achieved in 22% overall yield.
- Hauser, Frank M.,Ganguly, Debashis
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Read Online
- Photoinduced Acetylation of Anilines under Aqueous and Catalyst-Free Conditions
-
A green and efficient visible-light induced functionalization of anilines under mild conditions has been reported. Utilizing nontoxic, cost-effective, and water-soluble diacetyl as photosensitizer and acetylating reagent, and water as the solvent, a variety of anilines were converted into the corresponding aryl ketones, iodides, and bromides. With advantages of environmentally friendly conditions, simple operation, broad substrate scope, and functional group tolerance, this reaction represents a valuable method in organic synthesis.
- Yang, Yu-Ming,Yan, Wei,Hu, Han-Wei,Luo, Yimin,Tang, Zhen-Yu,Luo, Zhuangzhu
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p. 12344 - 12353
(2021/09/02)
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- A methylation platform of unconventional inert aryl electrophiles: Trimethylboroxine as a universal methylating reagent
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Methylation is one of the most fundamental conversions in medicinal and material chemistry. Extension of substrate types from aromatic halides to other unconventional aromatic electrophiles is a highly important yet challenging task in catalytic methylation. Disclosed herein is a series of transition metal-catalyzed methylations of unconventional inert aryl electrophiles using trimethylboroxine (TMB) as the methylating reagent. This transformation features a broad substrate type, including nitroarenes, benzoic amides, benzoic esters, aryl cyanides, phenol ethers, aryl pivalates and aryl fluorides. Another important merit of this work is that these widespread "inert"functionalities are capable of serving as directing or activating groups for selective functionalization of aromatic rings before methylation, which greatly expands the connotation of methylation chemistry.
- Feng, Boya,Yang, Yudong,You, Jingsong
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p. 6031 - 6035
(2020/07/10)
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- THIADIAZINE DERIVATIVES
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The invention relates to thiadiazine derivatives, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, biologically active metabolites, pro-drugs, racemates, enantiomers, diastereomers, solvates and hydrates thereof, as well as to pharmaceutical compositions containing
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Page/Page column 38
(2020/02/06)
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- Vanadium-Catalyzed Oxidative Intramolecular Coupling of Tethered Phenols: Formation of Phenol-Dienone Products
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A mild and efficient method for the vanadium-catalyzed intramolecular coupling of tethered free phenols is described. The corresponding phenol-dienone products are prepared directly in good yields with low catalyst loadings. Electronically diverse tethered phenol precursors are well tolerated, and the catalytic method was effectively applied as the key step in syntheses of three natural products and a synthetically useful morphinan alkaloid precursor.
- Gilmartin, Philip H.,Kozlowski, Marisa C.
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supporting information
p. 2914 - 2919
(2020/04/10)
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- Facile preparation of 5-alkyl-1-aryltetrazoles with arenes, acyl chlorides, hydroxylamine, and diphenylphosphoryl azide
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Successive treatment of arenes with acyl chlorides and AlCl3, the addition of water and removal of solvent, the reaction with NH2OH?HCl and K2CO3, and the reaction with diphenylphosphoryl azide and DBU under warming conditions gave the corresponding 5-alkyl-1-aryltetrazoles efficiently in good to moderate yields. The present method is one-pot transformation of arenes into 5-alkyl-1-aryltetrazoles using the Friedel-Crafts acylation and the Beckmann rearrangement under transition-metal-free conditions.
- Shibasaki, Kaho,Togo, Hideo
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p. 1816 - 1830
(2020/11/19)
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- Metal-Free Photoinduced Transformation of Aryl Halides and Diketones into Aryl Ketones
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The acylation of aryl halides to prepare aryl ketones without metal catalyst represents an important yet challenging topic towards more sustainable ketone synthesis. Herein, we describe a simple and efficient metal-free protocol for the acylation of aryl halides with diketone under the irradiation of light utilizing N-methylpiperidine as base under an air atmosphere. This reaction can tolerate a wide range of functional groups and the corresponding ketones can be obtained in modest to good yields.
- Yao, Qiuli,Liu, Wenbo,Liu, Peng,Ren, Linjing,Fang, Xuehong,Li, Chao-Jun
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supporting information
p. 2721 - 2724
(2019/01/14)
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- Air-stable μ2-hydroxyl bridged cationic binuclear complexes of zirconocene perfluorooctanesulfonates: their structures, characterization and application
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Three air-stable zirconocene perfluoro-octanesulfonates were successfully synthesized by treatment of C8F17SO3Ag with (RCp)2ZrCl2 [R = H, n-Bu, t-Bu]. According to X-ray analysis, they have μ2-hydroxyl bridged cationic binuclear structures: (i) [CpZr(OH2)3]2(μ2-OH)2(OSO2C8F17)4·2THF·4H2O (1a·2THF·4H2O), (ii) [n-BuCpZr(OH2)3]2(μ2-OH)2(OSO2C8F17)4·6H2O (2a·6H2O), and (iii) [t-BuCpZr(OH2)3]2(μ2-OH)2(OSO2C8F17)4·2C3H6O·8H2O (3a·2C3H6O·8H2O). The ligands of water and organic molecules in the complexes originated from the moist air and solvent during their recrystallization. These complexes were characterized with different techniques, and found to show water tolerance, air/thermal stability as well as strong Lewis acidity. Moreover, the complexes showed highly catalytic activity in various reactions of C–C bond formation. With good recyclability, they should find wide applications in organic chemistry.
- Zhang, Xiaohong,Xu, Xinhua,Li, Ningbo,Liang, Zhiwu,Tang, Zilong
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supporting information
p. 1926 - 1932
(2018/03/21)
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- Synthesis of Highly Enantio-Enriched Heliespirones A and C by a Diastereoselective Aromatic Claisen Rearrangement
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Computational methods were used to investigate the stereochemical course of the extra-annular Claisen rearrangement. The stereochemical fidelity of the synthetic strategy and comparison of the optical properties support the hypothesis that the heliespirones are scalemic natural products.
- Norcott, Philip,McErlean, Christopher S. P.
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p. 366 - 372
(2018/05/31)
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- Synthesis and catalytic reactivity in Friedel–Crafts acylations of monobridged bis(cyclopentadienyl)molybdenum(I) carbonyl complexes
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When the monobridged biscyclopentadienes (C5H5)R(C5H5) [R = C(CH3)2 (1), Si(CH3)2 (2), C(CH2)5 (3)] reacted with Mo(CO)6 in refluxing xylene, the corresponding complexes [(η5-C5H4)2R][Mo(CO)3]2 [R = C(CH3)2 (4), Si(CH3)2 (5), C(CH2)5 (6)] were obtained. These complexes were separated by chromatography and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of 4 and 5 were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Friedel–Crafts acylation reactions of anisole derivatives with aromatic or aliphatic acyl chlorides catalyzed by complexes 4–6 showed that all of these monobridged bis(cyclopentadienyl)molybdenum carbonyl complexes have catalytic activity.
- Yan, Xin Long,Zhang, Ning,Hao, Zhi Qiang,Ma, Zhi Hong,Han, Zhan Gang,Zheng, Xue Zhong,Lin, Jin
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- Preparation method for 4-methoxy-1,3-phthalic acid
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The invention provides a preparation method for 4-methoxy-1,3-phthalic acid. 4-methoxy-1,3-phthalic acid is key intermediate for preparation of an anti-platelet aggregation drug picotamide (with a trade name of plactidil). According to the preparation method, 4-methoxy-1,3-phthalic acid is prepared from the starting raw material p-methylphenol or o-methylphenol through esterification, Fries rearrangement, methylation, oxidation and acidification. Compared with traditional preparation methods, the preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of low equipment investment, simple operation, quick reaction, high yield, low synthesis cost, greatly reduced environmental pollution and the like, and is particularly suitable for large-scale industrial production.
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- Lewis-Acid-Catalysed Reaction of 3-Hydroxy-2-oxindoles with Terminal Alkynes: Synthetic Approaches to the Pyrroloindoline Alkaloids
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Lewis-acid-catalysed reaction of 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles with a variety of terminal alkynes has been developed. The key step involves alkylation of 3-aryl (or) 3-alkyl, 3-hydroxyoxindoles with terminal alkyne as π-electron-rich system to give a variety of 2-oxindoles with an all-carbon quaternary centre. On further extension of this method, a variety of spiro-2-oxindoles have been synthesized in high yields. The aforementioned methodology has been used in addressing the cyclotryptamine alkaloids linked with aryl group at the pseudobenzylic position.
- Kinthada, Lakshmana K.,Babu, K. Naresh,Padhi, Dikshaa,Bisai, Alakesh
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p. 3078 - 3091
(2017/06/20)
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- TETRAZOLINONE COMPOUND AND APPLICATION THEREOF
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A tetrazolinone compound represented by formula (1): wherein A represents the following group A1, A2, A3, or A4; in which R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, etc.; R7 and R
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Paragraph 0379
(2017/08/01)
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- AROMATIC COMPOUND AND USES THEREOF
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A pest control agent comprising an aromatic compound represented by formula (1) wherein R1 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, etc.; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, etc.; R7 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group, etc.; T represents th
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Paragraph 0260
(2017/07/06)
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- TETRAZOLINONE COMPOUNDS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
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A tetrazolinone compound represented by formula (1): wherein Q represents a 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from Group P1, provided that a heteroatom constituting the heterocyclic gr
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Paragraph 1354-1355
(2016/06/28)
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- IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDES AND THEIR USE AS FAAH INHIBITORS
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A compound having a structure selected from the following: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound may be used as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase.
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Page/Page column 14; 15
(2015/02/19)
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- Strong Lewis acid air-stable cationic titanocene perfluoroalkyl(aryl) sulfonate complexes as highly efficient and recyclable catalysts for C-C bond forming reactions
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A series of strong Lewis acid air-stable titanocene perfluoroalkyl(aryl) sulfonate complexes Cp2Ti(OH2)2(OSO 2X)2·THF (X = C8F17, 1·THF; X = C4F9, 2·H2O· THF; X = C6F5, 3) were successfully synthesized by the treatment of Cp2TiCl2 with C8F 17SO3Ag, C4F9SO3Ag and C6F5SO3Ag, respectively. In contrast to well-known titanocene bis(triflate), these complexes showed no change in open air over three months. TG-DSC analysis showed that 1·THF, 2·H 2O·THF and 3 were thermally stable at 230 °C, 220°C and 280°C, respectively. Conductivity measurements showed that these complexes underwent ionic dissociation in CH3CN solution. X-ray analysis results confirmed that 2·H2O·THF and 3 were cationic. ESR spectra showed that the Lewis acidity of 1·THF (1.06 eV) was higher than that of Sc3+ (1.00 eV) and Y3+ (0.85 eV). UV/Vis spectra showed a significant red shift due to the strong complex formation between 10-methylacridone and 2·H2O·THF. Fluorescence spectra showed that the Lewis acidity of 2 (λem = 477 nm) was higher than that of Sc3+ (λem = 474 nm). These complexes showed high catalytic ability in various carbon-carbon bond forming reactions. Moreover, they show good reusability. Compared with 1·THF, 2·H2O·THF and 3 exhibit higher solubility and better catalytic activity, and will find broad applications in organic synthesis. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Li, Ningbo,Wang, Jinying,Zhang, Xiaohong,Qiu, Renhua,Wang, Xie,Chen, Jinyang,Yin, Shuang-Feng,Xu, Xinhua
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supporting information
p. 11696 - 11708
(2014/07/22)
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- Synthesis and structure of an air-stable μ2-hydroxy-bridged binuclear complex of bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)dizirconium(IV) perfluorooctanesulfonate and its application in Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions
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Air-stable binuclear complex of bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium perfluorooctanesulfonate (1a) was successfully synthesized by the reaction of (CH3Cp)2ZrCl2 with C8F 17SO3Ag. The compound 1a was characterized by different techniques and found to have the nature of air-stability, water tolerance, thermally-stability and strong Lewis-acidity. In addition, its solubility was higher than that of our previously reported uninuclear zirconocene bis(perfluorooctanesulfonate). It showed high catalytic efficiency in the Friedel-Crafts acylation of alkyl aryl ethers and the Mannich reaction and could be reused.
- Zhang, Xiaohong,Lou, Cong,Li, Ningbo,Xu, Xinhua,Qiu, Renhua,Yin, Shuangfeng
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supporting information
p. 241 - 245
(2013/11/06)
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- TREATMENT OF DISEASES BY EPIGENETIC REGULATION
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The present disclosure provides non-naturally occurring polyphenol compounds that inhibit the bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) proteins. The disclosed compositions and methods can be used for treatment and prevention of cancer as well as sepsis
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Paragraph 0317-0318
(2013/11/05)
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- Friedel-crafts acylation reactions using esters
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Intermolecular and intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions of various aliphatic and aromatic esters at room temperature with the use of very simple reagents and activating groups in are described. The products were obtained in good yield (60-85 %). The detailed mechanistic pathway was studied by DFT calculations and supported by experimental evidence. Copyright
- Chavan, Subhash P.,Garai, Sumanta,Dutta, Achintya Kumar,Pal, Sourav
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supporting information
p. 6841 - 6845
(2013/02/22)
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- Strong Lewis acids of air-stable metallocene bis(perfluorooctanesulfonate)s as high-efficiency catalysts for carbonyl-group transformation reactions
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Strong Lewis acids of air-stable metallocene bis(perfluorooctanesulfonate)s [M(Cp)2][OSO2C8F17] 2·nH2O·THF (M=Zr (2 a·3 H 2O·THF), M=Ti (2 b·2 H2O·THF)) were synthesized by the reaction of [M(Cp)2]Cl2 (M=Zr (1 a), M=Ti (1 b)) with nBuLi and C8F17SO3H (2 equiv) or with C8F17SO3Ag (2 equiv). The hydrate numbers (n) of these complexes were variable, changing from 0 to 4 depending on conditions. In contrast to well-known metallocene triflates, these complexes suffered no change in open air for a year. thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) analysis showed that 2 a and 2 b were thermally stable at 300 and 180 °C, respectively. These complexes exhibited unusually high solubility in polar organic solvents. Conductivity measurement showed that the complexes (2 a and 2 b) were ionic dissociation in CH3CN solution. X-ray analysis result confirmed 2 a·3 H2O·THF was a cationic organometallic Lewis acid. UV/Vis spectra showed a significant red shift due to the strong complex formation between 10-methylacridone and 2 a. Fluorescence spectra showed that the Lewis acidity of 2 a fell between those of Sc3+ (λem=474 nm) and Fe3+ (λem=478 nm). ESR spectra showed the Lewis acidity of 2 a (0.91 eV) was at the same level as that of Sc3+ (1.00 eV) and Y 3+ (0.85 eV), while the Lewis acidity of 2 b (1.06 eV) was larger than that of Sc3+ (1.00 eV) and Y3+ (0.85 eV). They showed high catalytic ability in carbonyl-compound transformation reactions, such as the Mannich reaction, the Mukaiyama aldol reaction, allylation of aldehydes, the Friedel-Crafts acylation of alkyl aromatic ethers, and cyclotrimerization of ketones. Moreover, the complexes possessed good reusability. On account of their excellent catalytic efficiency, stability, and reusability, the complexes will find broad catalytic applications in organic synthesis. Copyright
- Qiu, Renhua,Xu, Xinhua,Peng, Lifeng,Zhao, Yalei,Li, Ningbo,Yin, Shuangfeng
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6172 - 6182
(2012/06/30)
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- Unexpectedly high activity of Zn(OTf)2·6H2O in catalytic Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction
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Zn(OTf)2·6H2O was used to promote Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatics. The work describes the high activity and efficiency of Zn(OTf)2·6H2O in acylation of aromatics, and the catalyst has surpassed most metal triflates in dispensing when dried at high temperature under vacuum before use. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- He, Fei,Wu, Huayue,Chen, Jiuxi,Su, Weike
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p. 255 - 264
(2008/03/17)
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- AMINE COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES
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A novel amine compound represented by the following formula (I), which is superior in immunosuppressive action, rejection suppressive action and the like, and shows reduced side effects such as bradycardia and the like, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, or hydrates thereof, or solvate, as well as a pharmaceutical composition containing this compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. wherein R is a hydrogen atom or P(=O)(OH)2, X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, Y is CH2CH2 or CH=CH, R1 is cyano or alkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 4 and substituted by a halogen atom(s), R2 is alkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 4 and optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group(s) or a halogen atom(s), R3 and R4 may be the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom or alkyl having a carbon number of 1 to 4, and n is 5 - 8.
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Page/Page column 64
(2008/12/08)
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- 1,3-Diphenylprop-2-En-1-One Derivative Compounds, Preparation Method Thereof and Uses of Same
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The invention relates to substituted 1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-one derivative compounds, pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic compositions containing same, and the applications thereof in therapeutics and cosmetics. The invention also relates to a method for prep
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Page/Page column 22
(2008/06/13)
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- Total synthesis of heliannuol B, an allelochemical from Helianthus annuus
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A total synthesis of the allelochemical heliannuol B 1 is described employing ring closing metathesis to generate the central benzoxepane ring system.
- Roy, Amalesh,Biswas, Bidyut,Sen, Prabir K.,Venkateswaran, Ramanathapuram V.
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p. 6933 - 6936
(2008/02/13)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF COMPLEX DISEASES AND THEIR DELIVERY BY INSERTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES
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The present invention relates to polyphenol-like compounds that are useful for inhibiting VCAM-1 expression, MCP-1 expression and/or SMC proliferation in a mammal. The disclosed compounds are useful for regulating markers of inflammatory conditions, including vascular inflammation, and for treatment and prevention of inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases and related disease states.
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Page/Page column 53
(2008/06/13)
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- THERAPEUTIC COMPOUNDS
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This invention relates to a novel class of substituted amino-ethoxy benzene derivatives of formula (I) which are inhibitors of serine proteases and to their use in treating aberrant serine protease activity in a mammal, contraception, anti-coagulant methods and methods for treating aberrant cell proliferation, tumours, cancer, angiogenesis, angiogenesis-based retinopathies, autoimmummune disease, inflammation, skin disease, arthritis, rheutmatoid arthritis, asthma, osteoarthritis and multiple sclerosis. (I), Wherein Rm, Rn, Rp, Rq, V, W, X, Y and R8 are as defined in the claims.
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Page/Page column 56
(2010/11/27)
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- Thieno-pyrimidine compounds having fungicidal activity
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The present invention relates to thieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine compounds having fungicidal activity.
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Page/Page column 35
(2010/11/08)
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- Aluminum dodecatungstophosphate (AlPW12O40) as a non-hygroscopic Lewis acid catalyst for the efficient Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds under solvent-less conditions
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Stable and non-hygroscopic aluminum dodecatungstophosphate (AlPW 12O40), which is prepared easily from cheap and commercially available compounds was found to be an effective catalyst for Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions using carboxylic acids, acetic anhydride and benzoyl chloride in the absence of solvent under mild reaction conditions.
- Firouzabadi, Habib,Iranpoor, Nasser,Nowrouzi, Farhad
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p. 10843 - 10850
(2007/10/03)
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- 2-Hydroxymethyl-4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-1-pyrazolyl] -1-benzenesulfonamide (DRF-4367): An orally active COX-2 inhibitor identified through pharmacophoric modulation
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Analogs of 1,5-diarylpyrazoles with a novel pharmacophore at N1 were designed, synthesized and evaluated for the in-vitro cyclooxygenase (COX-1/COX-2) inhibitory activity. The variations at/around position-4 of the C-5 phenyl ring in conjunction with a CF3 and CHF2 groups at C-3 exhibited a high degree of potency and selectivity index (SI) for COX-2 inhibition. The in-vivo evaluation of these potent compounds with a few earlier ones indicated the 4-OMe-phenyl analog 6 and the 4-NHMe-phenyl analog 9 with a CF3, and the 4-OEt-phenyl analog 19 with a CHF2 group at C-3 to possess superior potency than celecoxib. In addition to its impressive anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic and anti-arthritic properties, compound 6 (DRF-4367) was found to possess an excellent pharmacokinetic profile, gastrointestinal (GI) safety in the long-term arthritis study and COX-2 potency in human whole blood assay. Thus, compound 6 was selected as an orally active anti-inflammatory candidate for pre-clinical evaluation.
- Singh, Sunil Kumar,Vobbalareddy, Saibaba,Kalleda, Srinivasa Rao,Rajjak, Shaikh Abdul,Casturi, Seshagiri Rao,Datla, Srinivasa Raju,Mamidi, Rao N.V.S.,Mullangi, Ramesh,Bhamidipati, Ravikanth,Ramanujam, Rajagopalan,Akella, Venkateswarlu,Yeleswarapu, Koteswar Rao
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p. 2442 - 2450
(2007/10/03)
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- Heterocyclo-alkylsulfonyl pyrazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory/analgesic agents
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The present invention relates to compounds of the formula wherein R2, R3, R6and A are defined as in the specification, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their medicinal use. The compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment or alleviation of inflammation and other inflammation associated disorders, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, colon cancer and Alzheimer's disease, in mammals (preferably humans, dogs, cats and livestock).
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- Solvent-free Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds with carboxylic acids in the presence of trifluoroacetic anhydride and aluminum dodecatungstophosphate
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The stable and non-hygroscopic aluminum dodecatungstophosphate (AlPW12O40), was found to be an effective catalyst (3 mol%) for the solvent-free Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds with carboxylic acids in the presence of trifluoroacetic anhydride under mild reaction conditions.
- Firouzabadi, Habib,Iranpoor, Nasser,Nowrouzi, Farhad
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p. 5343 - 5345
(2007/10/03)
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- Acetylation of aromatic ethers using acetic anhydride over solid acid catalysts in a solvent-free system. Scope of the reaction for substituted ethers
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The acetylation of aryl ethers using acetic anhydride in the presence of zeolites under modest conditions in a solvent-free system gave the corresponding para-acetylated products in high yields. The zeolite can be recovered, regenerated and reused to give almost the same yields as that given when fresh zeolite is used.
- Smith, Keith,El-Hiti, Gamal A.,Jayne, Anthony J.,Butters, Michael
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p. 1560 - 1564
(2007/10/03)
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- 1,2-disubstituted 1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline compounds
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The present invention relates to substituted 1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinolines having antiviral activity. The substituents are present at positions 1, 2 and at least one of 5-8 positions of the quinoline ring.
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- LiClO4-acyl anhydrides complexes as powerful acylating reagents of aromatic compounds in solvent free conditions
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The Friedel-Crafts acylation of various activated benzenes is smoothly carried out with acyl anhydrides in the presence of 2 equiv. of LiClO4, as reaction promoter, under solventless conditions.
- Bartoli, Giuseppe,Bosco, Marcella,Marcantoni, Enrico,Massaccesi, Massimo,Rinaldi, Samuele,Sambri, Letizia
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p. 6331 - 6333
(2007/10/03)
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- Calcium receptor-active molecules
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The present invention relates to the different roles inorganic ion receptors have in cellular and body processes. The present invention features: (1) molecules which can modulate one or more inorganic ion receptor activities, preferably the molecule can mimic or block an effect of an extracellular ion on a cell having an inorganic ion receptor, more preferably the extracellular ion is Ca2+and the effect is on a cell having a calcium receptor; (2) inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (3) nucleic acids encoding inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (4) antibodies and fragments thereof, targeted to inorganic ion receptor proteins, preferably calcium receptor protein; and (5) uses of such molecules, proteins, nucleic acids and antibodies.
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- Calcium receptor-active compounds
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The present invention features compounds able to modulate one or more activities of an inorganic ion receptor and methods for treating diseases or disorders by modulating inorganic ion receptor activity. Preferably, the compound can mimic or block the effect of extracellular Ca2+on a calcium receptor.
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- Calcium receptor-active molecules
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The present invention relates to the different roles inorganic ion receptors have in cellular and body processes. The present invention features: (1) molecules which can modulate one or more inorganic ion receptor activities, preferably the molecule can mimic or block an effect of an extracellular ion on a cell having an inorganic ion receptor, more preferably the extracellular ion is Ca2+ and the effect is on a cell having a calcium receptor; (2) inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (3) nucleic acids encoding inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (4) antibodies and fragments thereof, targeted to inorganic ion receptor proteins, preferably calcium receptor protein; and (5) uses of such molecules, proteins, nucleic acids and antibodies.
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- CALCIUM RECEPTOR-ACTIVE MOLECULES
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The present invention features molecules which can modulate one or activities of an inorganic ion receptor. Preferably, the molecule can mimic or block the effect of extracellular Ca 2+ on a calcium receptor. The preferred use of such molecules is to trea
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- Calcium receptor-active molecules
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The present invention relates to the different roles inorganic ion receptors have in cellular and body processes. The present invention features: (1) molecules which can modulate one or more inorganic ion receptor activities, preferably the molecule can mimic or block an effect of an extracellular ion on a cell having an inorganic ion receptor, more preferably the extracellular ion is Ca2+ and the effect is on a cell having a calcium receptor; (2) inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (3) nucleic acids encoding inorganic ion receptor proteins and fragments thereof, preferably calcium receptor proteins and fragments thereof; (4) antibodies and fragments thereof, targeted to inorganic ion receptor proteins, preferably calcium receptor protein; and (5) uses of such molecules, proteins, nucleic acids and antibodies.
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- Friedel-Crafts ipso-Acylations of 2-Substituted 4-tert-Butylanisoles and p-tert-Butylmethoxymetacyclophanes
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Acylation of 1,n-bis(5-tert-butyl-2-methoxyphenyl)alkanes 6 with acid chloride or acid anhydride in the presence of Lewis acids afforded only the product arizing from two-fold ipso-acylation at the tert-butyl groups; similar reaction of 1,2-bis(5-tert-butyl-2-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)alkanes 8 led only to the recovery of the starting compounds, thus differing from the nitration of 8 with fuming HNO3 at room temperature which affords in quantitative yield the selective ipso-nitration product at the tert-butyl groups.However, the ipso-acylation reactions of 5,13-di-tert-butyl-8,16-dimethoxymeta-cyclophane 15 led to the first-reported direct introduction of an acyl group due to a through-space electronic interaction with the opposing benzene ring.In contrast the selective ipso-acylation reaction was not observed in the case of the larger ring sized macrocyclic meta-cyclophane, p-tert-butyltetramethoxycalix(4)arene.
- Yamato, Takehiko,Maeda, Kenji,Kamimura, Hideo,Noda, Kozo,Tashiro, Masashi
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p. 1865 - 1889
(2007/10/03)
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- Triazine derivatives, a process for preparing the derivatives, and herbicides containing the derivatives as the effective component
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A triazine derivative represented by the general formula: STR1 wherein R1 and R2 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X1 and X2 are each a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alkylthio group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. This invention also provides a process for efficiently preparing said triazine derivative and a herbicide containing said triazine derivative as effective component.
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- THE DIPHENYLBORYL HEXACHLOROANTIMONATE PROMOTED FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ACYLATION REACTION
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In the presence of a catalytic amount of diphenylboryl hexachloroantimonate(Ph2BSbCl6), acid chlorides or acid anhydrides react smoothly with aromatic compounds such as anisole and veratrole to give the corresponding aromatic ketones in good yields under mild conditions.Diphenylboryl hexachloroantimonate also activates acyl enolates in the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction to give the aromatic ketones in good yields under almost neutral conditions.
- Mukaiyama, Teruaki,Nagaoka, Hitoshi,Ohshima, Masahiro,Murakami, Masahiro
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p. 165 - 168
(2007/10/02)
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