- Metal free montmorillonite KSF clay catalyzed practical synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles under aerobic conditions
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An efficient method for the synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles via montmorillonite KSF clay catalyzed condensation reaction between 2-aminophenols or 2-aminothiophenols and β-diketones is reported. The efficiency of the reaction reflects from the wide substrate scope with electronic differentiation on aryls. The reaction is metal free and proceeds without the exclusion of air or moisture, and further the catalyst can be recycled up to 3–5 catalytic cycles.
- Kummari, Vijaya Babu,Chiranjeevi, Kalavakuntla,Suman Kumar, Alleni,Kumar, Rathod Aravind,Yadav, Jhillu Singh
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- Eco-friendly syntheses of 2-substituted benzoxazoles and 2-substituted benzothiazoles from 2-aminophenols, 2-aminothiophenols and DMF derivatives in the presence of imidazolium chloride
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A simple, economical and metal-free approach to the synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazoles and 2-substituted benzothiazoles from 2-aminophenols, 2-aminothiophenols and DMF derivatives, only using imidazolium chloride (50% mmol) as promoter without any other additive, was reported. Various 2-substituted benzoxazoles and 2-substituted benzothiazoles were thus prepared in moderate to excellent yields.
- Tian, Qingqiang,Luo, Wen,Gan, Zongjie,Li, Dan,Dai, Zeshu,Wang, Huajun,Wang, Xuetong,Yuan, Jianyong
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- Sodium dichloroiodate promoted C-C bond cleavage: An efficient synthesis of 1,3-Benzazoles via condensation of o -amino/mercaptan/hydroxyanilines with β -diketones
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An efficient aqueous sodium dichloroiodate (NaICl 2) mediated protocol is developed for the synthesis of benzofused azoles by the cyclization of 2-amino anilines/thiophenols/phenols with β-diketone compounds. The reactions gave moderate to good yield of the corresponding 2-substituted benzimidazoles/benzothiazoles/benzoxazoles under mild conditions. This tandem process involved a C-C bond cleavage and C-N bond formation. Graphical Abstract?: SYNOPSIS A facile and single protocol for the synthesis of three versatile 1,3-benzazoles viz 2-substituted 1H-benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles from readily available starting materials, 1,3-diketones and corresponding o-amino anilines/thiophenols/phenols, by aqueous sodium dichloroiodate (NaICl 2) mediated C—C bond cleavage has been developed. The reaction provides a rapid access to these 1, 3-benzazoles in good yields, thus speeding up the drug discovery process.[Figure not available: see fulltext.].
- Bhagat, Saket B,Ghodse, Shrikant M,Telvekar, Vikas N
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- α-Keto Acids as Acylating Agents in the Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzothiazoles and Benzoselenazoles
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Herein, we report the first decarboxylative oxidation of α-keto acids that is promoted by sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) to obtain 2-substituted benzothiazoles and benzoselenazoles. Diaryl disulfides and diselenides were used as chalcogen sources, and the desired products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. This protocol does not require an inert gas, transition metals, or harsh reaction conditions, and CO2 is released as an environmentally benign coproduct. The presence of Na2S2O5 was essential to guarantee that the reaction reached completion and afforded maximum product yields.
- Lima, David B.,Penteado, Filipe,Vieira, Marcelo M.,Alves, Diego,Perin, Gelson,Santi, Claudio,Lenard?o, Eder J.
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- Eco-friendly atom-economical synthesis of 2-substituted-benzo[d]thiazoles and 2-substituted-benzo[d]oxazoles using 2-acylpyridazin-3(2H)-ones
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Efficient and green syntheses of heterocycles are of great importance. In this work, we have demonstrated the synthesis of benzo[d]thiazoles and benzo[d]oxazoles using 2-acylpyridazin-3(2H)-ones as acyl transfer agents under transition-metal-free and eco-
- Sung, Gi Hyeon,Lee, In-Hye,Kim, Bo Ram,Shin, Dong-Soo,Kim, Jeum-Jong,Lee, Sang-Gyeong,Yoon, Yong-Jin
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- Peroxide-mediated oxidative coupling of primary alcohols and disulfides: Synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles
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A peroxide-mediated protocol for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles was developed, starting from bis(o-aminophenyl) disulfides and primary alcohols. Eleven differently 2-substituted benzothiazoles were prepared in moderate to excellent yields using di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) as an oxidant.
- Padilha, Nathalia B.,Penteado, Filipe,Salom?o, Maria C.,Lopes, Eric F.,Bettanin, Luana,Hartwig, Daniela,Jacob, Raquel G.,Lenard?o, Eder J.
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- Solid phase synthesis of benzothiazole and thiophene derivatives based on resin-bound cyclic malonic acid ester
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A new method for the solid phase synthesis of benzothiazoles and 2-arylamino-3-carboxyl-4-hydroxy-5-arylthiophenes is described. Resin bound cyclic malonic acid ester was reacted with aryl isothiocyanates and then with bromine or α-bromoketones, followed by treatment with perchloric acid or sodium methoxide to afford substituted 2-methylbenzothiazoles or 2-arylamino-3-carboxyl-4-hydroxy-5-arylthiophenes, respectively, in high yields and purities.
- Huang, Xian,Tang, Jing
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- An improved palladium-catalyzed conversion of aryl and vinyl triflates to bromides and chlorides
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A facile Pd-catalyzed conversion of aryl and vinyl triflates to aryl and vinyl halides (bromides and chlorides) is described. This method allows convenient access to a variety of aryl, heteroaryl, and vinyl halides in good to excellent yields and with greatly simplified conditions relative to our previous report.
- Pan, Jun,Wang, Xinyan,Zhang, Yong,Buchwald, Stephen L.
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- Recyclable copper-catalyzed cyclization of o-haloanilides and metal sulfides: An efficient and practical access to substituted benzothiazoles
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An efficient heterogeneous copper-catalyzed cyclization of o-haloanilides and metal sulfides has been achieved via the C–S coupling in DMF at 80 or 140 °C in the existence of an MCM-41-bound NHC-Cu(I) catalyst and then intramolecular condensation, delivering a wide range of substituted benzothiazoles in mostly good to high yields. This new MCM-41-NHC-CuI complex can facilely be obtained by a two-step procedure starting from easily accessible and inexpensive reagents and reused more than seven times without any significant loss of its catalytic efficiency. The present protocol has been successfully applied to the gram-scale synthesis of two antitumor agents 5F203 and PMX 610.
- Cai, Mingzhong,Hao, Wenyan,Huang, Wencheng,Ye, Qian
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- Synthesis method of benzothiazole compound
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The invention relates to a novel process for synthesizing benzothiazole compounds, which comprises the following steps of: (1) heating and stirring orthoester, o-aminothiophenol and derivatives thereof to react, monitoring the reaction process by TLC, and obtaining crude benzothiazole compounds after the reaction is finished; and (2) distilling the crude benzothiazole compound obtained in the step (1) or recrystallizing by using a solvent, and filtering to obtain the benzothiazole compound. According to the method, no solvent is added in the reaction process, the separation and purification process is optimized, and green production of fine chemicals is effectively achieved; and no catalyst is added, the operation is simple, the reaction time is remarkably shortened, the production efficiency of the product is improved, and the yield can reach 79%-90%. The problems of environmental pollution, potential safety hazards, harm to human health, resource waste and the like caused by the solvent are fundamentally solved, and the method has extremely high green industrialization value.
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Paragraph 0044-0048
(2021/07/14)
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- An efficient synthesis of benzothiazole using tetrabromomethane as a halogen bond donor catalyst
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An efficient and mild protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazole under solvent- and metal-free conditions using CBr4 as the catalyst. This process involves the activation of a thioamide through halogen bond formation between the sulphur atom of the thioamide and bromine atom of the CBr4 molecule. The presence of halogen-bonding interaction between N-methylthioamides and tetrabromomethane has been demonstrated with several control experiments, spectroscopic analysis and density functional theory (DFT). This methodology has a wide substrate scope for the synthesis of both 2-alkyl and 2-aryl substituted benzothiazoles.
- Kazi, Imran,Sekar, Govindasamy
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p. 9743 - 9756
(2019/12/02)
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- Di- tert-butyl Peroxide-Mediated Radical C(sp2/sp3)-S Bond Cleavage and Group-Transfer Cyclization
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A novel strategy of cascade radical C(sp2/sp3)-S bond cleavage and group-transfer cyclization is disclosed. Triggered by alkyl radicals, varieties of 2-isocyanoaryl thioethers containing aliphatic, aryl, and heteroaromatic groups can be cleaved and precisely reinstalled to give benzothiazole derivatives. Mechanistic studies reveal that the cascade reaction undertakes an intermolecular pathway, and the inner radical sources (R radicals) exhibit high priority over those of methyl radical origin from di-tert-butyl peroxide.
- Luo, Kai,Yang, Wen-Chao,Wei, Kai,Liu, Yue,Wang, Jun-Ke,Wu, Lei
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supporting information
p. 7851 - 7856
(2019/10/11)
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- Efficient CDI/CH3SO3H-catalyzed, microwave-assisted synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles
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CDI combined with CH3SO3H was found to be highly effective for the cyclization of 2-aminothiophenol derivatives with carboxylic acids under MW condition. Fourteen benzothiazole derivatives were synthesized in good yield and their structures were characterized by1H-NMR,13C-NMR, IR and mass spectrometry. This simple, rapid synthetic method is believed to provide a useful process for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazole compounds.
- Li, Yao-Wei,Zhang, Pei-Ming,Li, Rui,Bai, Yan,Yu, Yu,Gan, Zong-Jie
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supporting information
p. 34 - 39
(2019/05/04)
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- Synthesis method of 2-substituted benzoxazole, 2-substituted benzothiazole and derivatives thereof
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The invention provides a synthesis method of 2-substituted benzoxazole, 2-substituted benzothiazole and derivatives thereof. In the method, through ortho-aminophenol/2-aminothiophenol cyclization catalyzed by imidazole hydrochloride, synthesis of functionalized 2-substituted benzoxazole and 2-substituted benzothiazole is realized; the method is simple, economical and high in practicality. No othercatalysts or additives are used, the synthesis method ensures good functional group tolerance and excellent yield and purity, the reaction time is short, no harsh reaction conditions are needed, andthe method is suitable for industrial production.
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Paragraph 0047; 0052-0053
(2019/02/10)
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- p-Toluenesulfonic acid-catalyzed metal-free formal [4?+?1] heteroannulation via N[sbnd]H/O[sbnd]H/S[sbnd]H functionalization: One-pot access to 2-aryl/hetaryl/alkyl benzazole derivatives
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A concise and direct one-pot [4?+?1] synthetic strategy for the construction of 2-substituted benzazoles such as benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles has been disclosed in high yields (80–98%) by cascade coupling reaction of 2-amino(thio)phenols with β-oxodithioesters. The current approach enables N[sbnd]H/O[sbnd]H/S[sbnd]H functionalization in one-pot under solventless condition leading to diverse benzazoles without use of any external metal. A wide range of 2-amino(thio)phenols and β-oxodithioesters are compatible toward this transformation with excellent functional group tolerance. Furthermore, we preempt the wider implications of this novel strategy by demonstrating its compatibility toward versatile diversification of DNA Topoisomerase-II inhibitors.
- Srivastava, Abhijeet,Shukla, Gaurav,Singh, Maya Shankar
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p. 879 - 887
(2017/01/25)
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- Decarboxylative Coupling of α-Keto Acids with ortho-Phenylenediamines Promoted by an Electrochemical Method in Aqueous Media
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An electrochemical method for the decarboxylative coupling of α-keto acids with ortho-phenylenediamines was developed. The reaction proceeded smoothly in aqueous solution under air and metal catalyst-free conditions to afford 2-substituted benzimidazoles in good yields. Benzothiazoles could also be synthesized by this protocol. (Figure presented.) .
- Wang, Hai-Bin,Huang, Jing-Mei
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supporting information
p. 1975 - 1981
(2016/07/06)
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- Convenient synthesis of benzothiazoles and benzimidazoles through bronsted acid catalyzed cyclization of 2-amino thiophenols/anilines with β-diketones
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Bronsted acid catalyzed cyclization reactions of 2-amino thiophenols/anilines with β-diketones under oxidant-, metal-, and radiation-free conditions are described. Various 2-substituted benzothiazoles/benzimidazoles are obtained in satisfactory to excellent yields. Different groups such as methyl, chloro, nitro, and methoxy linked on benzene rings were tolerated under the optimized reaction conditions.
- Mayo, Muhammad Shareef,Yu, Xiaoqiang,Zhou, Xiaoyu,Feng, Xiujuan,Yamamoto, Yoshinori,Bao, Ming
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supporting information
p. 764 - 767
(2014/03/21)
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- The efficient o-benzenedisulfonimide catalysed synthesis of benzothiazoles, benzoxazoles and benzimidazoles
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O-Benzenedisulfonimide has been used to efficiently catalyse the reaction between 2-aminothiophenol, 2-aminophenol, o-phenylenediamine and various ortho esters (28 examples; average yield 90%) or aldehydes (17 examples; average yield 72%) giving the corresponding benzofused azoles in excellent yields. Reaction conditions were very simple. In addition, other carboxylic acid derivatives have been tested and gave good results. The catalyst was easily recovered and reused. ARKAT-USA, Inc.
- Barbero, Margherita,Cadamuro, Silvano,Dughera, Stefano
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p. 262 - 279
(2013/02/25)
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- Palladium-catalyzed conversion of aryl and vinyl triflates to bromides and chlorides
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The palladium-catalyzed conversion of aryl and vinyl triflates to aryl and vinyl halides (bromides and chlorides) has been developed using dialkylbiaryl phosphine ligands. A variety of aryl, heteroaryl, and vinyl halides can be prepared via this method in
- Shen, Xiaoqiang,Hyde, Alan M.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 14076 - 14078
(2011/01/10)
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- Palladium(0)-catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Alkylbenzothiazoles by a Novel Thiation of 1-Amino-2-iodoarenes with Thioamides
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Pd(0) catalyzed the reaction of 1-amino-2-iodoarenes with thioamides giving rise to 2-XCH2-substituted benzothiazoles (X=H, CH3, OCH3, and CN) directly.
- Takagi, Kentaro,Iwachido, Tadashi,Hayama, Naomi
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p. 839 - 840
(2007/10/02)
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