- A practical, two-step synthesis of 1-alkyl-4-aminopyrazoles
-
A novel synthesis of N1 alkyl-substituted pyrazoles with a free amino group at the C4 position is described. Commercially available 4-nitropyrazole was found to readily undergo Mitsunobu reactions with primary and secondary alcohols. Subsequent reduction of the nitro group via hydrogenation affords 1-alkyl-4-aminopyrazoles, which are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutically active compounds.
- Zabierek, Anna A.,Konrad, Kaleen M.,Haidle, Andrew M.
-
-
Read Online
- Design and synthesis of novel pyrimidine analogs as highly selective, non-covalent BTK inhibitors
-
BTK is a promising target for the treatment of multiple diseases such as B cell malignances, asthma, and rheumatoid arthritis. Here, we report the discovery of a series of novel pyrimidine analogs as potent, highly selective, non-covalent inhibitors of BTK. Compound 25d demonstrated higher affinity to an unactivated conformation of BTK that resulted in an excellent kinase selectivity. Compound 25d showed a good oral bioavailability in mice, and significantly inhibits the PCA reaction in mice.
- Kawahata, Wataru,Asami, Tokiko,Irie, Takayuki,Sawa, Masaaki
-
-
Read Online
- Discovery of 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridine derivatives as potent FAK inhibitors: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking study
-
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is an intracellular non-receptor tyrosine kinase responsible for development of various tumor types. Aiming to explore new potent inhibitors, two series of 2,4-disubstituted-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives were designed and synthesized on the base of structure-based design strategy. Biological evaluation indicated that most of these new compounds could potently inhibit FAK kinase, leading to the promising inhibitors against the proliferation of U-87MG, A-549, and MDA-MB-231 cancer cell lines. Among them, the optimized compound 18h potently inhibited the enzyme (IC50 = 19.1 nM) and displayed stronger potency than TAE-226 in U-87MG, A-549 and MDA-MB-231 cells, with IC50 values of 0.35, 0.24, and 0.34 μM, respectively. Compound 18h is a multi-target kinase inhibitor. Furthermore, compound 18h also exhibited relatively less cytotoxicity (IC50 = 3.72 μM) toward a normal human cell line, HK2. According to the flow cytometry and wound healing assay results, compound 18h effectively induced apoptosis and G0/G1 phase arrest of MDA-MB-231 cells and suppressed the migration of U-87MG, A-549 and MDA-MB-231 cells. The docking study of compound 18h was performed to elucidate its possible binding modes and to provide a structural basis for the further structural guidance design of FAK inhibitors. Collectively, these data support the further development of compound 18h as a lead compound for FAK-targeted anticancer drug discovery.
- Wang, Ruifeng,Zhao, Xiangxin,Yu, Sijia,Chen, Yixuan,Cui, Hengxian,Wu, Tianxiao,Hao, Chenzhou,Zhao, Dongmei,Cheng, Maosheng
-
-
- SULPHONYL UREA DERIVATIVES AS NLRP3 INFLAMMASOME MODULATORS
-
The present disclosure relates to compounds of Formula (I): (I) and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of use, and methods for their preparation. The compounds disclosed herein are useful for inhibiting the maturation of cytokines of the IL-1 family by inhibiting inflammasomes and may be used in the treatment of disorders in which inflammasome activity is implicated, such as inflammatory, autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases and cancers.
- -
-
Paragraph 0900
(2019/07/13)
-
- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives as potential FAK inhibitors and anticancer agents
-
A series of 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives possessing a dimethylphosphine oxide moiety were designed, synthesized and evaluated as novel Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitors. Most compounds potently suppressed the enzymatic activities of FAK, with IC50 values in the 10?8–10?9 M range, and potently inhibited the proliferation of breast (MDA-MB-231) and lung (A549) cancer cell lines. The representative compound 25b exhibited potent enzyme inhibition (IC50 = 5.4 nM) and good selectivity when tested on a panel of 26 kinases. 25b exhibited antiproliferative activity against A549 cells (IC50 = 3.2 μM) and relatively less cytotoxicity to a normal human cell line HK2. Compound 25b also induced apoptosis and suppressed the migration of A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Further profiling of compound 25b revealed it had good metabolic stability in mouse, rat and human liver microsomes in vitro and showed weak inhibitory activity against various subtypes of human cytochrome P450. The docking study of compound 25b was performed to elucidate its possible binding modes and to provide a structural basis for further structure-guided design of FAK inhibitors.
- Wang, Ruifeng,Chen, Yixuan,Zhao, Xiangxin,Yu, Sijia,Yang, Bowen,Wu, Tianxiao,Guo, Jing,Hao, Chenzhou,Zhao, Dongmei,Cheng, Maosheng
-
-
- HETEROARYL SUBSTITUTED AMINOPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS
-
Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) Formula(I) or salts thereof, wherein HET is a heteroaryl selected from oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl, and pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl, wherein said heteroaryl is attached to the pyridinyl group in the compound of Formula (I) by a carbon ring atom in the heteroaryl and wherein said heteroaryl is substituted with zero to 2 Rb; and R1, R3, and Rb are define herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as modulators of IRAK4, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, or in the treatment of cancer.
- -
-
Page/Page column 125; 126
(2017/01/09)
-
- HETEROARYL SUBSTITUTED NICOTINAMIDE COMPOUNDS
-
Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) or salts thereof, wherein: HET is a heteroaryl selected from pyrazolyl, indolyl, pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridinyl, pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidinyl, pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridinyl, pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridinyl, imidazo[4,5-b]pyridinyl, and purinyl, wherein said heteroaryl is substituted with Ra and Rb; and R1 and R2 are define herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as modulators of IRAK4, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
- -
-
Paragraph 0593
(2015/07/15)
-
- SUBSTITUTED TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS FGFR INHIBITORS
-
The present invention relates to tricyclic compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions of the same, that are inhibitors of one or more FGFR enzymes and are useful in the treatment of FGFR-associated diseases such as cancer.
- -
-
Page/Page column 241; 242
(2014/01/18)
-
- BENZONITRILE DERIVATIVES AS KINASE INHIBITORS
-
Compounds of the formula I, in which R1, R2, X and Y have the meanings indicated in Claim 1, are inhibitors of TBK1 and IKKε and can be employed, inter alia, for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases.
- -
-
Paragraph 0264-0265; 0266-0267
(2014/08/19)
-
- HETEROCYCLYL PYRAZOLOPYRIMIDINE ANALOGUES AS JAK INHIBITORS
-
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein X1 to X5, Y, Z1 to Z3, and R have the meaning as cited in the description and the claims. Said compounds are useful as JAK inhibitors for the treatment or prophylaxis of immunological, inflammatory, autoimmune, allergic disorders, and immunologically-mediated diseases. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including said compounds, the preparation of such compounds as well as the use as medicaments.
- -
-
Page/Page column 84; 85; 125-6; 130-2; 144-6; 147-8; 158
(2011/05/06)
-
- PYRAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS JAK INHIBITORS
-
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R1a, R1b have the meaning as cited in the description and the claims. Said compounds are useful as JAK inhibitors for the treatment or prophylaxis of immunological, inflammatory, autoimmune, allergic disorders, and immunologically-mediated diseases. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including said compounds, the preparation of such compounds as well as the use as medicaments.
- -
-
Page/Page column 40
(2011/11/13)
-