- 5-OXA-2-AZASPIRO[3.4]OCTANE DERIVATIVES AS M4 AGONISTS
-
Provided herein are compounds according to Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R5, and R7 are defined herein. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) as well as the use of such compounds as M4 receptor agonists.
- -
-
Page/Page column 90-91; 73
(2021/04/17)
-
- PYRROLO [2,3-B]PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXAMIDE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR AMELIORATING HEARING LOSS
-
N-(3-Substituted thiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamides and N-(3-substituted oxazol-2(3H)-ylidene)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamides (I) and (II) are disclosed. The compounds activate Yap and inhibit Lats kinases. They are therefore useful for treating hearing loss.
- -
-
Paragraph 0072
(2021/08/13)
-
- 8-substituted styryl xanthine derivative and application thereof
-
The invention discloses an 8-substituted styryl xanthine derivative and application thereof, and particularly relates to a novel 8-substituted styryl xanthine derivative and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and the 8-substituted styryl xanthine derivative can be used as a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist. The invention also relates to a method for preparing the compound and the pharmaceutical composition, and application of the compound and the pharmaceutical composition in preparation of drugs for treating adenosine A2A receptor related diseases, especially Parkinson's disease.
- -
-
Paragraph 0268; 0270-0272; 0659; 0661-0663
(2020/05/01)
-
- Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitutions of 2-Halo-5-(sulfamoyl)benzoic Acids and N, O-Bis-alkylation via Phase Transfer Catalysis: Synthesis of RoRγInverse Agonist GSK2981278A
-
GSK2981278A (1) is a RORγinverse agonist used as a potential topical nonsteroidal therapy for psoriasis. New synthesis of 1 was developed based on a SNAr reaction of (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methanol with an aryl halide intermediate, prepared from 2-halobenzoic acids. The dianion underwent in situ N,O-bis-isobutylation, followed by a reduction to provide 1. The new route eliminated a genotoxic tosylate of (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methanol and a difficult reductive amination from the original synthesis starting from methyl salicylate. A primary version of the route has been scaled up to deliver 125 kg of 1. However, the heating of a strong base in DMSO for an extended period during the bis-alkylation was found to be a safety concern for manufacturing. A safer and greener process was then developed utilizing a facile N,O-bis-alkylation, which was conducted under phase transfer conditions with mild bases such as potassium carbonate and in green solvents such as water. The concise four stage sequence from 2-halobenzoic acids to GSK2981278A (1) had an overall yield of 41%.
- Barcan, Gregg A.,Conde, Jose J.,Mokhallalati, Mohamed K.,Nilson, Mark G.,Xie, Shiping,Allen, C. Liana,Andemichael, Yemane W.,Calandra, Nicholas A.,Leitch, David C.,Li, Ling,Morris, Michael J.
-
p. 1396 - 1406
(2019/07/04)
-
- Palladium-Catalyzed Atom-Transfer Radical Cyclization at Remote Unactivated C(sp3)?H Sites: Hydrogen-Atom Transfer of Hybrid Vinyl Palladium Radical Intermediates
-
A novel mild, visible-light-induced palladium-catalyzed hydrogen atom translocation/atom-transfer radical cyclization (HAT/ATRC) cascade has been developed. This protocol involves a 1,5-HAT process of previously unknown hybrid vinyl palladium radical intermediates, thus leading to iodomethyl carbo- and heterocyclic structures.
- Ratushnyy, Maxim,Parasram, Marvin,Wang, Yang,Gevorgyan, Vladimir
-
supporting information
p. 2712 - 2715
(2018/03/02)
-
- DIHYDROQUINOLIZINONES AS ANTIVIRALS
-
Compounds, specifically hepatitis B virus and/or hepatitis D virus inhibitors, more specifically compounds that inhibit HBe antigen and HBs antigen in a subject, for the treatment of viral infections, and methods of preparing and using such compounds. Formula (I):
- -
-
Paragraph 00415; 00417; 00418
(2018/09/19)
-
- FUSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, PHARMACEUTCIAL COMPOSITION, AND USES THEREOF
-
Disclosed are a fused heterocyclic compound, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition, and uses thereof. The fused heterocyclic compound is shown in formula I, formula II, or formula III. The preparation method of the fused heterocyclic compound and/or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the present invention comprises three synthesizing routes. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition of the fused heterocyclic compound, the pharmaceutical composition containing one or more of the fused heterocyclic compound shown in formula I, formula II, or formula III, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, hydrates, solvent compounds, polymorphs and prodrugs thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention also relates to an application of the fused heterocyclic compound and/or the pharmaceutical composition in preparing kinase inhibitors and in preparing drugs for preventing and treating diseases related to kinase. The fused heterocyclic compound of the present invention has selective inhibition function on PI3Kδ, and can be used for preparing drugs for preventing and treating cell proliferation diseases such as cancers, infections, inflammations, or autoimmune diseases.
- -
-
Paragraph 0317; 0318; 0328; 0329
(2016/09/26)
-
- CONDENSED RING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
-
The ring-fused heterocyclic compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to the present invention has a T-type calcium channel regulatory effect, and is useful, for example, as a medicament for treating and/or preventing pruritus. The present invention provides a ring-fused heterocyclic compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the like which has a T-type calcium channel regulatory effect and is useful as a therapeutic and/or preventive agent for pruritus, and the like. [wherein, R1 represents optionally substituted lower alkyl and the like, R2 represents optionally substituted lower alkyl and the like, R3 represents the formula (II): (wherein, n represents 0 or 1, R3a represents a hydrogen atom and the like, R3b represents a hydrogen atom and the like, and R3c represents a hydrogen atom and the like) and the like, Q represents a hydrogen atom and the like, and W1 represents a nitrogen atom and the like, W2 represents a nitrogen atom and the like]
- -
-
Paragraph 0339
(2015/06/17)
-
- OXAZOLIDINONE HYDROXAMIC ACID COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
-
This invention pertains generally to treating bacterial infections using organic compounds of Formula I. In certain aspects, the invention pertains to treating infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria. (I) wherein X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 and defined herein.
- -
-
Page/Page column 109
(2015/05/19)
-
- (Cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-isoxazoles and -[1,3,4]thiadiazoles
-
Disclosed are (cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-isoxazoles and -[1,3,4]thiadiazoles and their use as CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and their use for the treatment of CB2 receptor mediated disorders or conditions.
- -
-
Page/Page column 22; 23
(2014/10/29)
-
- NOVEL (CYANO-DIMETHYL-METHYL)-ISOXAZOLES AND -[1,3,4]THIADIAZOLES
-
This invention relates to novel (Cyano-dimethyl-methyl)-isoxazolesand -[1,3,4]thiadiazoles and their use as CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and their use for the treatment of CB2 receptor mediated disorders or conditions.
- -
-
Page/Page column 24
(2014/12/12)
-
- SUBSTITUTED 3-PHENYLPROPYLAMINE DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF OPHTHALMIC DISEASES AND DISORDERS
-
The present invention relates generally to compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative diseases and disorders, particularly ophthalmic diseases and disorders. Provided herein are substituted 3-phenylpropylamine derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compositions are useful for treating and preventing ophthalmic diseases and disorders, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt's Disease.
- -
-
Paragraph 0415; 0417
(2014/09/29)
-
- PHENYL ALKANOIC ACID DERIVATIVES AS GPR AGONISTS
-
The present invention relates to phenyl alkanoic acid derivatives (the compounds of Formula (I)); and their isotopic forms, stereoisomeric and tautomeric forms and mixtures thereof in all ratios, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, prodrugs, polymorphs, N-oxides, S-oxides or carboxylic acid isosteres thereof. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of the compounds of Formula (I). The said compounds and the pharmaceutical composition function as GPR (G-protein coupled receptor) agonists, particularly as GPR40 agonists, and are useful in the treatment of diseases or conditions mediated by GPR40. The present invention further relates to a method of treatment of diseases or conditions mediated by GPR40comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the compounds of Formula (I).
- -
-
Page/Page column 101; 102
(2013/09/12)
-
- SULFONYL COMPOUNDS WHICH MODULATE THE CB2 RECE
-
Compounds of formula (I) and formula (II) are disclosed. Compounds according to the invention bind to and are agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists of the CB2 receptor, and are useful for treating inflammation. Those compounds which are agonists are a
- -
-
Page/Page column 34
(2012/02/05)
-
- Compounds Which Selectively Modulate The CB2 Receptor
-
Compounds of formula (I) are disclosed. Compounds according to the invention bind to and are agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists of the CB2 receptor, and are useful for treating inflammation. Those compounds which are agonists are additionally useful for treating pain.
- -
-
Page/Page column 14-15
(2011/04/18)
-
- COMPOUNDS WHICH MODULATE THE CB2 RECEPTOR
-
Compounds of formula (I) are disclosed. Compounds according to the invention bind to and are agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists of the CB2 receptor, and are useful for treating inflammation. Those compounds which are agonists are additionally usefu
- -
-
Page/Page column 38-39
(2011/08/04)
-
- TETRAZOLE COMPOUNDS WHICH SELECTIVELY MODULATE THE CB2 RECEPTOR
-
Compounds of formula (I) are disclosed. Compounds according to the invention bind to and are agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists of the CB2 receptor, and are useful for treating inflammation. Those compounds which are agonists are additionally usefu
- -
-
Page/Page column 23-24
(2011/10/03)
-
- Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of (indo-3-yl) heterocyclic derivatives as agonists of the CB1 receptor. Discovery of a clinical candidate
-
We report an expansion of the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a novel series of indole-3-heterocyclic CB1 receptor agonists. Starting from the potent but poorly soluble lead, 1, a rational approach was taken in order to balance solubility, hERG a
- Ratcliffe, Paul,Adam, Julia M.,Baker, James,Bursi, Roberta,Campbell, Robert,Clark, John K.,Cottney, Jean E.,Deehan, Maureen,Easson, Anna-Marie,Ecker, Daniel,Edwards, Darren,Epemolu, Ola,Evans, Louise,Fields, Ruth,Francis, Stuart,Harradine, Paul,Jeremiah, Fiona,Kiyoi, Takao,McArthur, Duncan,Morrison, Angus,Passier, Paul,Pick, Jack,Schnabel, Peter G.,Schulz, Jurgen,Steinbrede, Heinz,Walker, Glenn,Westwood, Paul,Wishart, Grant,Haes, Joanna Udo De
-
scheme or table
p. 2541 - 2546
(2011/06/17)
-
- Compounds Which Selectively Modulate The CB2 Receptor
-
Compounds of formula (I) are disclosed. Compounds according to the invention bind to and are agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists of the CB2 receptor, and are useful for treating inflammation. Those compounds which are agonists are additionally usefu
- -
-
Page/Page column 31
(2010/04/23)
-
- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS CANNABINOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS
-
Disclosed herein are cannabinoid receptor ligands of formula (I) wherein A1, A5, Rx, X4, and z are as defined in the specification. Compositions comprising such compounds, and methods for treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions are also disclosed.
- -
-
Page/Page column 57
(2010/04/23)
-
- Spiroindolinone Derivatives
-
There are provided compounds of the formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters and enantiomers thereof wherein W, X, X′, Y, V, V′, A, B and R are as described herein. The compounds have utility as antiproliferative agents, especially, as anticancer agents.
- -
-
Page/Page column 79
(2009/07/10)
-
- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS CANNABINOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS AND USES THEREOF
-
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutical salts, prodrugs, salts of prodrugs, or combinations thereof, formula (I). wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and L1 are defined in the specfication, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions. The present invention also relates to compounds of formula (II), or pharmaceutical salts, prodrugs, salts of prodrugs, or combinations thereof, formula (II). wherein R1a, R2a, Rx, and n are as defined in the specification, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions.
- -
-
Page/Page column 118
(2009/06/27)
-
- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS CANNABINOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS AND USES THEREOF
-
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutical salts, prodrugs, salts of prodrugs, or combinations thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, and L1 are defined in the specfication, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions. The present invention also relates to compounds of formula (II), or pharmaceutical salts, prodrugs, salts of prodrugs, or combinations thereof, wherein R1a, R2a and (Rx)n are as defined in the specification, compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions.
- -
-
Page/Page column 46
(2008/06/13)
-
- INDOLE DERIVATIVES
-
The invention relates to indole derivative having the general Formula I wherein A represents a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, wherein X1, X2 and X3 are independently selected from N, O, S and CH; Y represents CH2, O, S or SO2; R1 is H, (C1-4)-alkyl, (C1-4)alkyloxy, CN or halogen; R2, R2′, R3, R3′, R4, R4′, R5 and R5′ are independently hydrogen, (C1-4)alkyl (optionally substituted with OH) or CO—OR8; or one pair of geminal substituents R3 and R3′ or R5 and R5′ together represent a keto group, and the others are all hydrogen or (C1-4)alkyl; or R2 and R5 together represent a methylene or an ethylene bridge, and R2′, R3, R3′, R4, R4′ and R5′ are hydrogen; n is 1 or 2; R6 is H, (C1-4)alkyl (optionally substituted with OH(C1-4)alkyloxy, CO—NR9R10, CO—OR11 or 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl), SO2NR12R13 or COOR14; R7 is H or halogen; R8 is (C1-4)alkyl; R9 and R10 are independently hydrogen, (C1-4)alkyl or (C3-7)cycloalkyl, the alkyl groups being optionally substituted with OH or (C1-4)alkyloxy; R11 is H or (C1-4)alkyl; R12 and R13 are independently H or (C1-4)alkyl; R14 is (C1-6)alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as agonists of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor, which can be used in the treatment of pain such as for example peri-operative pain, chronic pain, neuropathic pain, cancer pain and pain and spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis.
- -
-
Page/Page column 7
(2008/12/08)
-
- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS CANNABINOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS AND USES THEREOF
-
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, salts of prodrugs, or combinations thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and L2, are defined in th
- -
-
Page/Page column 124
(2008/06/13)
-
- (INDOL-3-YL)-HETEROCYCLE DERIVATIVES AS AGONISTS OF THE CANNABINOID CB1 RECEPTOR
-
The invention relates to indole derivative having the general Formula (I) Wherein A, X1, X2, X3, Y, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptab
- -
-
Page/Page column 14
(2010/11/26)
-
- Indole derivatives
-
Disclosed herein are indole derivatives of the formula (I) wherein each of the substitutents is given the definition as set forth in the specification and claims. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing the indole derivatives and use of
- -
-
Page/Page column 7
(2010/11/26)
-
- Substituted-cycloalkyl and oxygenated-cycloalkyl glucokinase activators
-
2,3-Di-substituted N-heteroaromatic propionamides with said substitution at the 2-position being a substituted phenyl group and at the 3-position being a polar ring, said propionamides being glucokinase activators which increase insulin secretion in the treatment of type II diabetes.
- -
-
-
- PYRROLE COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROSTAGLANDIN MEDIATED DISEASES
-
Compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof: wherein A, R1, R2a, R2b, Rx, R8, and R9 are as defined in the specification, a process for the preparation of such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and the use of such compounds in medicine, in particular their use in the treatment of prostaglandin mediated diseases such as pain, inflammatory, immunological, bone, neurodegenerative or renal disorder.
- -
-
Page 248-249
(2010/02/05)
-
- PYRANONE COMPOUNDS USEFUL TO TREAT RETROVIRAL INFECTIONS
-
The present invention relates to compounds of formulae (I) and (II) which are pyran-2-ones, 5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-ones, 4-hydroxy-benzopyran-2-ones, 4-hydroxy-cycloalkyl[b]pyran-2-ones, and derivatives thereof, useful for inhibiting a retrovirus in a mammalian cell infected with said retrovirus, wherein R 10 and R 20 taken together are formulae (III) and (IV). STR1
- -
-
-
- Twisted Si=N bonds: Matrix isolation of bridgehead silanimines
-
We report the IR and UV-vis spectra of three bridgehead silanimines, 1-sila-2-azabicyclo[3.2.2]non-1(2)-ene, 1-sila-2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-1(2)-ene, and 1-sila-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1(2)-ene, prepared in matrix isolation by UV irradiation of bridgehead s
- Radziszewski, Juliusz G.,Kaszynski, Piotr,Littmann, Dieter,Balaji,Hess Jr.,Michl, Josef
-
p. 8401 - 8408
(2007/10/02)
-