- Green synthesis of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilines by the selective alkylation reaction in H2O
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Based on our previous work, a safer and more sustainable protocol for the synthesis of N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)anilines has been developed. The synthesis included the selective alkylation reaction of aniline with 2-chloroethanol in H2O, eliminating the need for any catalysts and solvents during synthesis. Comparing with our previous work, the salient features of this methodology are eco-friendliness, economic benefit, and the ease of obtaining target compounds. The selective alkylation reaction in H2O is amenable to scale-up for the synthesis of N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)anilines.
- Guo, Hui,Hao, Jia,Sun, Tingting,Wang, Zuoyao,Cao, Jian,Zhang, Guobao
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- Green and efficient protocol for the synthesis of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilines by the alkylation reaction in ionic liquid
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A green and efficient protocol for the synthesis of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilines by the selective alkylation reaction in ionic liquid [BMIM]BF4 (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) has been developed, eliminating the need for toxic and expensive catalysts and volatile organic solvents. The effects of the amount of ionic liquid, temperature, time, and substrate structure on the reaction were investigated. The conversion and selectivity of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilines obtained in ionic liquid [BMIM]BF4 are significantly increased in comparison to those traditional methods. Furthermore, the ionic liquid could be easily separated and reused at least five times. It provided a simple and efficient alternative way for the industrial synthesis of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilines.
- Guo, Hui,Zhuang, Yuwei,Cao, Jian,Zhang, Guobao
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- β-Amino alcohols from anilines and ethylene glycol through heterogeneous Borrowing Hydrogen reaction
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Borrowing Hydrogen (BH), also called Hydrogen Autotransfer (HA), reaction with neat ethylene glycol represents a key step in the preparation of β-amino alcohols. However, due to the stability of ethylene glycol, mono-activation has rarely been achieved. Herein, a combination of Pd/C and ZnO is reported as heterogeneous catalyst for this BH/HA reaction. This system results in an extremely air and moisture stable, and economic catalyst able to mono-functionalize ethylene glycol in water, without further activation of the diol. In this work, different diols and aromatic amines have been explored affording a new approach towards amino alcohols. This study reveals how the combination of two solid species can afford interesting catalytic properties in heterogeneous phase. ZnO activates ethylene glycol while Pd/C is the responsible of the BH/HA cycle. This catalytic system has also been found useful to dehydrogenate indoles affording indolines that undergo in situ BH/HA cycle prior to re-aromatization, representing a tandem heterogeneous process.
- Llabres-Campaner, Pedro J.,Ballesteros-Garrido, Rafael,Ballesteros, Rafael,Abarca, Belén
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supporting information
p. 5552 - 5561
(2017/08/22)
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- Bis-aryl urea derivatives as potent and selective LIM kinase (Limk) inhibitors
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The discovery/optimization of bis-aryl ureas as Limk inhibitors to obtain high potency and selectivity and appropriate pharmacokinetic properties through systematic SAR studies is reported. Docking studies supported the observed SAR. Optimized Limk inhibitors had high biochemical potency (IC50 400-fold), potent inhibition of cofilin phosphorylation in A7r5, PC-3, and CEM-SS T cells (IC50 1 μM), and good in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic properties. In the profiling against a panel of 61 kinases, compound 18b at 1 μM inhibited only Limk1 and STK16 with ≥80% inhibition. Compounds 18b and 18f were highly efficient in inhibiting cell-invasion/migration in PC-3 cells. In addition, compound 18w was demonstrated to be effective on reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) on rat eyes. Taken together, these data demonstrated that we had developed a novel class of bis-aryl urea derived potent and selective Limk inhibitors.
- Yin, Yan,Zheng, Ke,Eid, Nibal,Howard, Shannon,Jeong, Ji-Hak,Yi, Fei,Guo, Jia,Park, Chul Min,Bibian, Mathieu,Wu, Weilin,Hernandez, Pamela,Park, Hajeung,Wu, Yuntao,Luo, Jun-Li,Lograsso, Philip V.,Feng, Yangbo
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p. 1846 - 1861
(2015/04/21)
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- Substrate-promoted copper-catalyzed N-arylation of amino alcohols with aryl iodides in water
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An efficient method has been developed for the N-arylation of a variety of water-soluble amino alcohols (1.2 mmol) with aryl iodides (1.0 mmol) in water under CuI-catalyzed conditions. The reaction was conducted via substrate-promoted action and did not require an additional ligand or phase-transfer catalyst, and afforded the desired N-aryl amines in acceptable to excellent yields (64%-93%) under mild reaction conditions with a small excess of the amino alcohol.
- Jin, Ming,Zhao, Dan,He, Guozhen,Tong, Yao,Han, Shiqing
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p. 1651 - 1655
(2013/10/21)
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- INDAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID AMIDE COMPOUND
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Disclosed is a compound which is useful in preventing and treating cardiac arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation. A compound represented by formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the same. In formula (1), ring X represents benzene or pyridine; R1 represents an optionally substituted alkyl group; R2 represents an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, an optionally substituted arylalkyl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group-substituted alkyl group; R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 represent each hydrogen or an alkyl group, provided that R3 and R5 may be bonded to each other to form, together with the carbon atom adjacent thereto, a cycloalkyl group; and m represents 0 or 1.
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Page/Page column 35-36
(2012/02/01)
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- Solvent-free copper-catalyzed N-arylation of amino alcohols and diamines with aryl halides
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A simple and mild method for the coupling of aryl halides with amino alcohols and diamines is described. The reactions can be performed under ligand-free and solvent-free conditions, and generate the products in good yield.
- Yin, Huiqing,Jin, Ming,Chen, Wei,Chen, Chen,Zheng, Likang,Wei, Ping,Han, Shiqing
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1265 - 1270
(2012/03/27)
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- Fiber-reactive disazo brown dye having vinylsulfone-type reactive group
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A compound, or a salt thereof, represented by the following formula, STR1 wherein A is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene or naphthylene group, B is STR2 in which R3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, acylamino or ureido group, and R4 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group, R1 and R3 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, X is a substituted or unsubstituted amino, lower alkoxy, substituted phenoxy or sulfo group, Y is --SO2 CH=CH2 or --SO2 CH2 CH2 Z, in which Z is a group capable of being split by the action of an alkali, and m is 2 or 3, which is useful for dyeing hydroxyl group- or amide group-containing fiber materials to give dyed products of a brown color having excellent fastness properties with good build-up property.
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- Synthesis and Spectral Behavior of 5-Methyl-3-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones Using NMR
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Heterocyclic compounds of four 5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones have been synthesized by the reaction of N-2-hydroxyethyl- or N-2-hydroxypropylanilines with phosgene in the presence of pyridine.From the spectral behavior, the title compounds are found to exist in the trans and cis forms.
- Nishiyama, Tomihiro,Matsui, Shigeki,Yamada, Fukiko
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p. 1427 - 1429
(2007/10/02)
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