- Application of a 2-aryl indenylphosphine ligand in the Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reactions of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides under the solvent-free and aqueous conditions
-
An efficient solvent-free protocol for the Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reaction of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides with primary and secondary amines using the Pd(dba)2/ligand 1 catalytic system has been developed. Notably, the catalytic system also efficiently catalyzed the reaction under aqueous conditions.
- Liu, Yan,Yuan, Jia,Wang, Zi-Fei,Zeng, Si-Hao,Gao, Meng-Yue,Ruan, Mei-Lin,Chen, Jian,Yu, Guang-Ao
-
supporting information
p. 5805 - 5810
(2017/07/22)
-
- Carbene adduct of cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine-assisted synthesis of aminopyridine derivatives by the amination of chloropyridines with primary and secondary amines
-
An efficient, simple way to synthesize aminopyridine derivatives is presented, based on Buchwald-Hartwig aminations. Using 1 mol% N-heterocyclic carbene adduct of cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine in the presence of 1.5 equiv. tBuOK as base in dioxane at 110°C offered moderate to excellent yields in the reaction of chloropyridines with primary and secondary amines, including sterically hindered amines and alkyl amines. Copyright
- Mu, Bing,Li, Jingya,Wu, Yangjie
-
p. 537 - 541
(2013/09/23)
-
- Identification of 3-phenylaminoquinolinium and 3-phenylaminopyridinium salts as new agents against opportunistic fungal pathogens
-
Previous studies on the indoloquinoline alkaloid, cryptolepine (2), revealed that it has antii-nfective properties among other activities. Using Structure-activity relationship (SAR) techniques, several ring-opened analogs of cryptolepine (3-phenylaminopyridinium and 3-phenylaminoquinolinium derivatives) were designed to improve the potency and lower the cytotoxicity shown by several of the precursor agents. Results indicate that these ring-opened analogs constitute new anti-infective agents with over a 100-fold potency and several fold lower cytotoxicity than cryptolepine from which they are derived.
- Mazu, Tryphon K.,Etukala, Jagan R.,Zhu, Xue Y.,Jacob, Melissa R.,Khan, Shabana I.,Walker, Larry A.,Ablordeppey, Seth Y.
-
experimental part
p. 524 - 533
(2011/02/28)
-
- Highly reactive, general and long-lived catalysts for palladium-catalyzed amination of heteroaryl and aryl chlorides, bromides, and iodides: Scope and structure-activity relationships
-
We describe a systematic study of the scope and relationship between ligand structure and activity for a highly efficient and selective class of catalysts containing sterically hindered chelating alkylphosphines for the amination of heteroaryl and aryl chlorides, bromides, and iodides. In the presence of this catalyst, aryl and heteroaryl chlorides, bromides, and iodides react with many primary amines in high yields with part-per-million quantities of palladium precursor and ligand. Many reactions of primary amines with both heteroaryl and aryl chlorides, bromides, and iodides occur to completion with 0.0005-0.05 mol % catalyst. A comparison of the reactivity of this catalyst for the coupling of primary amines at these loadings is made with catalysts generated from hindered monophosphines and carbenes, and these data illustrate the benefits of chelation. Studies on structural variants of the most active catalyst indicate that a rigid backbone in the bidentate structure, strong electron donation, and severe hindrance all contribute to its high reactivity. Thus, these complexes constitute a fourth-generation catalyst for the amination of aryl halides, whose activity complements catalysts based on monophosphines and carbenes.
- Shen, Qilong,Ogata, Tokutaro,Hartwig, John F.
-
p. 6586 - 6596
(2008/12/22)
-