- INHIBITORS OF RHO/MRTF/SRF-MEDIATED GENE TRANSCRIPTION AND METHODS FOR USE OF THE SAME
-
Disclosed herein are inhibitors of Rho/MRTF/SRF-mediated gene transcription, and methods for their use in treating or preventing diseases such as cancer and fibrosis. In particular, disclosed herein are compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically accept
- -
-
Paragraph 0067; 0112-0112; 0114; 0117
(2019/10/20)
-
- TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING SAME
-
The present invention relates to a tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor of the present invention has the structures as shown in the following formula (I) or (II):
- -
-
Paragraph 0332; 0333
(2018/03/25)
-
- ARYL AND HETEROARYL ETHER DERIVATIVES AS LIVER X RECEPTOR β AGONISTS, COMPOSITIONS, AND THEIR USE
-
Substituted aryl and heteroaryl ether compounds of the Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X, R 1, R 2, R 3, L, R 4, L 1, Q, and R 5 are as defined herein. These compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising a compound thereof, are useful as Liver X-β receptor (LXRβ) agonists, and may be useful for treating or preventing pathologies related thereto. Such pathologies include, but are not limited to, inflammatory diseases and diseases characterized by defects in cholesterol and lipid metabolism, such as Alzheimer's disease.
- -
-
Page/Page column 55; 56
(2018/04/27)
-
- MACROCYCLIC BROAD SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTICS
-
Provided herein are antibacterial compounds, wherein the compounds in some embodiments have broad spectrum bioactivity. In various embodiments, the compounds act by inhibition of bacterial type 1 signal peptidase (SpsB), an essential protein in bacteria. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment using the compounds described herein are also provided.
- -
-
Paragraph 00316
(2017/06/12)
-
- MACROCYCLIC BROAD SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTICS
-
Provided herein are antibacterial compounds, wherein the compounds in some embodiments have broad spectrum bioactivity. In various embodiments, the compounds act by inhibition of bacterial type 1 signal peptidase (SpsB), an essential protein in bacteria. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment using the compounds described herein are also provided.
- -
-
Paragraph 00648
(2017/08/01)
-
- Target hopping as a useful tool for the identification of novel EphA2 protein-protein antagonists
-
Lithocholic acid (LCA), a physiological ligand for the nuclear receptor FXR and the G-protein-coupled receptor TGR5, has been recently described as an antagonist of the EphA2 receptor, a key member of the ephrin signalling system involved in tumour growth. Given the ability of LCA to recognize FXR, TGR5, and EphA2 receptors, we hypothesized that the structural requirements for a small molecule to bind each of these receptors might be similar. We therefore selected a set of commercially available FXR or TGR5 ligands and tested them for their ability to inhibit EphA2 by targeting the EphA2-ephrin-A1 interface. Among the selected compounds, the stilbene carboxylic acid GW4064 was identified as an effective antagonist of EphA2, being able to block EphA2 activation in prostate carcinoma cells, in the micromolar range. This finding proposes the "target hopping" approach as a new effective strategy to discover new protein-protein interaction inhibitors. Target hopping: Given the ability of lithocholic acid to recognize FXR, TGR5 and EphA2 receptors, we hypothesized the structural requirements to bind each of these receptors might be similar. We selected a set of commercially available FXR or TGR5 ligands and tested them for their ability to inhibit EphA2 by targeting the EphA2-ephrin-A1 interface. Moreover, a small panel of GW4064 derivatives was synthesized. Copyright
- Tognolini, Massimiliano,Incerti, Matteo,Pala, Daniele,Russo, Simonetta,Castelli, Riccardo,Hassan-Mohamed, Iftiin,Giorgio, Carmine,Lodola, Alessio
-
-
- CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
-
The present invention relates to compounds that are a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and to processes for the preparation and use of the same. Specifically, the present invention includes methods of using such compounds in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- -
-
Page/Page column 87
(2009/01/23)
-
- UREA DERIVATIVE
-
The present invention relates to a urea derivative or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof having an excellent DGAT inhibitory effect. A urea derivative having the formula: [wherein R 1 is a C 6 -C 10 aryl group which may be independently mono- to pentasubstituted by a group selected from Substituent Group a or others; R 2 is a C 6 -C 10 aryl group which may be independently mono- to pentasubstituted by a group selected from Substituent Group a or others; E is a group having the formula (II) or the formula (III) (wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom or others; R 4 and R 5 , which are the same or different, are a hydrogen atom or others; X and U, which are the same or different, are a group represented by the formula CH or others; m and n, which are the same or different, are 1 or another number) or others; and A is a group represented by the formula -NH-C(=O)- or others], or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- -
-
Page/Page column 176-177
(2010/11/26)
-
- Optimization of alkylidene hydrazide based human glucagon receptor antagonists. Discovery of the highly potent and orally available 3-cyano-4-hydroxybenzoic acid [1-(2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzyl)-1h-indol-4ylmethylene]hydrazide
-
Highly potent human glucagon receptor (hGluR) antagonists have been prepared employing both medicinal chemistry and targeted libraries based on modification of the core (proximal) dimethoxyphenyl group, the benzyl ether linkage, as well as the (distal) benzylic aryl group of the lead 2, 3-cyano-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,5-dimethoxy-4-isopropylbenzyloxybenzylidene)hydrazide. Electron-rich proximal aryl moieties such as mono- and dimethoxy benzenes, naphthalenes, and indoles were found to be active. The SAR was found to be quite insensitive regarding the linkage to the distal aryl group, since long and short as well as polar and apolar linkers gave highly potent compounds. The presence of a distal aryl group was not crucial for obtaining high binding affinity to the hGluR. In many cases, however, the affinity could be further optimized with substituted distal aryl groups. Representative compounds have been tested for in vitro metabolism, and structure - metabolism relationships are described. These efforts lead to the discovery of 74, NNC 25-2504, 3-cyano-4-hydroxybenzoic acid [1-(2,3,5,6tetramethylbenzyl)-1H-indol-4-ylmethylene]hydrazide, with low in vitro metabolic turnover. 74 was a highly potent noncompetitive antagonist of the human glucagon receptor (IC50 = 2.3 nM, KB = 760 pM) and of the isolated rat receptor (IC50 = 430 pM, KB = 380 pM). Glucagonstimulated glucose production from isolated primary rat hepatocytes was inhibited competitively by 74 (Ki = 14 nM). This compound was orally available in dogs (Fpo = 15%) and was active in a glucagon-challenged rat model of hyperglucagonemia and hyperglycemia.
- Madsen, Peter,Ling, Anthony,Plewe, Michael,Sams, Christian K.,Knudsen, Lotte B.,Sidelmann, Ulla G.,Ynddal, Lars,Brand, Christian L.,Andersen, Birgitte,Murphy, Douglas,Teng, Min,Truesdale, Larry,Kiel, Dan,May, John,Kuki, Atsuo,Shi, Shenghua,Johnson, Michael D.,Teston, Kimberly Ann,Feng, Jun,Lakis, James,Anderes, Kenna,Gregor, Vlad,Lau, Jesper
-
p. 5755 - 5775
(2007/10/03)
-