- Convenient synthesis of D- and L-xylo-1,2,3,4-alkane tetrols from a D-gluco-configured common building block
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D-gluco-Configured building block derived from d-(+)-gluconolactone has served as a common chiral template for the synthesis of enantiopure d- and l-xylo-configured 1,2,3,4-alkane tetrols. This has enabled synthesis of medicinally important guggultetrols and their enantiomers from a common starting point. Wittig and Grignard reactions are the key steps used for the incorporation of lipophilic chain.
- Borkar, Santosh Ramdas,Manjunath, Beedimane Narayana,Balasubramaniam, Sivaraman,Aidhen, Indrapal Singh
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- SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SOME STEREOISOMERIC LONG-CHAIN 1,2,3,4-TETROLS
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Syntheses of 1,2S,3R,4R, 1,2S,3R,4S, 1,2R,3S,4R, and 1,2S,3S,4R-icosanetetrol, as well as of 1,2S,3S,4R-octadecanetetrol, are described, all based upon Wittig reactions of 1,2,3-protected pentodialdo-1,4-furanoses, serving as "chiral templates", with pentadecyl (or tridecyl) triphenylphosphorane, followed by catalytic hydrogenation, hydrolysis, and reduction.The tetrols, all forming liquid crystals on heating, are characterized spectroscopically and as their O-tetraacetates.The latter serve admirably for GLC-separation and -characterization of all non-enantiomeric tetrols.From the sign of rotation and GLC-comparison with the synthetic O-tetraacetates it follows that the 1,2,3,4-octadecanetetrol and 1,2,3,4-icosanetetrol, reported several years ago as the predominant members of a homologous series of tetrols derived from the gum-resin of Commiphora mukul, possess the 2S,3S,4R-configuration ("D-xylo").
- Kjaer, Anders,Kjaer, Dana,Skrydstrup, Troels
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p. 1439 - 1448
(2007/10/02)
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