- The action of F-alkylated (alkylamino)ethanols on alkoxy- and aroxy-sulfonyl isocyanates
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The action of F-alkylated (alkylamino)ethanols on alkoxy- and aroxy-sulfonyl isocyanates allowed the preparation of the corresponding carbamates. The reaction occurred rapidly with good yields.
- Sbihi,Beji,Baklouti
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- NOVEL IMIDAZOLE COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF AS MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR AGONIST
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The present invention relates to a novel imidazole compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a melanocortin receptor agonistic activity, and medical use thereof. The present invention relates to an imidazole compound represented by general formula [I] [wherein: Ring A represents an optionally substituted aryl group or the like; R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, or the like; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or the like; and R3 represents an optionally substituted alkyl group] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
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Paragraph 0540; 0541
(2018/10/04)
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- Pharmaceutical compositions (by machine translation)
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[Problem] imidazole compound or its pharmacologically acceptable salt in the melanocortin receptor activity that operates as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition comprising. "I" general formula [a]" Formula, the aryl group may be substituted A ring represents a; R1 Represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group which may be substituted represented; R2 Represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or represents a; R3 The alkyl group may be substituted " represented by the imidazole compound, its pharmacologically acceptable salt as an active ingredient in a pharmaceutical composition. [Drawing] no (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0203
(2019/01/31)
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- Efficacious N-protection of O-aryl sulfamates with 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl groups
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Sulfamates are important functional groups in certain areas of current medicinal chemistry and drug development. Alcohols and phenols are generally converted into the corresponding primary sulfamates (ROSO2NH 2 and ArOSO2NH2, respectively) by reaction with sulfamoyl chloride (H2NSO2Cl). The lability of the O-sulfamate group, especially to basic conditions, usually restricts this method to a later stage of a synthesis. To enable a more flexible approach to the synthesis of phenolic O-sulfamates, a protecting group strategy for sulfamates has been developed. Both sulfamate NH protons were replaced with either 4-methoxybenzyl or 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl. These N-protected sulfamates were stable to oxidising and reducing agents, as well as bases and nucleophiles, thus rendering such masked sulfamates suitable for multi-step synthesis. The protected sulfamates were synthesised by microwave heating of 1,1′-sulfonylbis(2-methyl-1H-imidazole) with a substituted phenol to give an aryl 2-methyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate. This imidazole-sulfonate was N-methylated by reaction with trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate, which enabled subsequent displacement of 1,2-dimethylimidazole by a dibenzylamine (e.g. bis-2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine). The resulting N-diprotected, ring-substituted phenol O-sulfamates were further manipulated through reactions at the aryl substituent and finally deprotected with trifluoroacetic acid to afford a phenol O-sulfamate. The use of 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl was particularly attractive because deprotection occurred quantitatively within 2 h at room temperature with 10% trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane. The four key steps in the protocol described [reaction of 1,1′-sulfonylbis(2-methyl-1H-imidazole) with a phenol, methylation, displacement with a dibenzylamine and deprotection] all proceeded in very high yields.
- Reuillon, Tristan,Bertoli, Annalisa,Griffin, Roger J.,Miller, Duncan C.,Golding, Bernard T.
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supporting information
p. 7610 - 7617
(2012/10/29)
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- Elimination mechanisms in the aminolysis of sulfamate esters of the type NH2SO2OC6H2X - Models of enzyme inhibitors
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The kinetics of the reaction of 4-nitrophenyl sulfamate NH 2SO2OC6H4NO2-4 (1a) in acetonitrile (ACN) with a series of pyridines (pKa range ca. 8 units) and alicyclic amines (pKa range ca. 3.6 units) has been studied in the presence of excess amine at various temperatures. The compounds 1a-1f are important as model substrates for the medicinally important sulfamate esters 667-coumate and emate and analogues. Pseudo-first-order rate constants (k obsd.) have been obtained mainly by the release of 4-nitrophenol/4-nitrophenoxide. Slopes of plots of kobsd. vs. [amine] gave second-order rate constants (k2), and Broensted plots were biphasic for the aminolysis (with alicyclic amines) with an initial slope β1 = 0.53 and a subsequent slope β2 = 0.19. The change in slope occurs near the first pKa of 1a (17.9) in ACN. Leaving-group effects were probed by using the same series of phenyl sulfamates, i.e. 1a-f and the alicyclic amines N-formylpiperazine and pyrrolidine. The reactions were considered to be dissociative in nature involving E2- and E1cB- type mechanisms with the phenyl sulfamate anion 2 being involved in pyridine and in the weaker alicyclic amines (β1 segment) and a phenyl sulfamate dianion 3 being involved with the stronger alicyclic bases (β2 segment). The calculation of Leffler indices (α) for bond-forming (base...H+) and bond-breaking (S-OAr) steps allows fuller interpretation of the mechanisms occurring, which are seen as having the N-sulfonylamines, HN=SO2 and -N=SO2 on the reaction pathways leading to products. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
- Spillane, William J.,O'Byrne, Andrew,McCaw, Cheryl J. A.
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experimental part
p. 4200 - 4205
(2009/04/11)
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- Kinetic and mechanistic studies on sulfamate esters: Models of enzyme inhibitors
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Many compounds containing a sulfamate moiety, such as NH2SO 2O - are now known to be medicinally important. However, very little is known about their mechanisms of reaction even under non-biological conditions. In this work the vario
- McCaw, Cheryl J. A.,Spillane, William J.
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p. 512 - 517
(2007/10/03)
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- Ground state structures of sulfate monoesters and sulfamates reveal similar reaction coordinates for sulfuryl and sulfamyl transfer
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Structure/reactivity and structure/structure correlations of 5 sulfate monoesters and 11 sulfamate esters determined by low temperature X-ray crystallography reveal similar ground state deformations that suggest similar reaction coordinates for sulfuryl and sulfamyl group transfer. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
- Denehy, Emma,White, Jonathan M.,Williams, Spencer J.
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p. 314 - 316
(2008/02/08)
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- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of cytosolic isozymes I and II and transmembrane, tumor-associated isozyme IX with sulfamates including EMATE also acting as steroid sulfatase inhibitors
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A series of sulfamates or bis-sulfamates incorporating aliphatic, aromatic, polycyclic (steroidal), and sugar moieties in their molecules has been synthesized and assayed as inhibitors of the zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), and more precisely of the cytosolic isozymes CA I and II, and the transmembrane, tumor-associated isozymes CA IX. Some of these compounds were previously reported to act as inhibitors of steroid sulfatases, among which estrone sulfatase (ES) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfatase (DHEAS) are the key therapeutic targets for estrogen-dependent tumors. Very potent (nanomolar) inhibitors were detected against the three investigated CA isozymes. Best CA I inhibitors were phenylsulfamate and some of its 4-halogeno derivatives, as well as the aliphatic compound n-octyl sulfamate. Against CA II, low nanomolar inhibitors (1.1-5 nM) were phenylsulfamate and some of its 4-halogeno/nitro derivatives, n-octyl sulfamate, and estradiol 3,17β-disulfamate among others. All the investigated sulfamates showed efficient CA IX inhibitory properties, with inhibition constants in the range of 18-63 nM. The best CA IX inhibitor detected so far was 4-chlorophenylsulfamate. These data are critical for the design of novel antitumor properties, mainly for hypoxic tumors that overexpress CA IX, which are nonresponsive to radiation or chemotherapy. The antitumor properties of the ES/DHEAS inhibitors in clinical trials may on the other hand also be due to their potent inhibitory properties of CA isozymes involved in tumorigenicity, such as CA II and CA IX.
- Winum, Jean-Yves,Vullo, Daniela,Casini, Angela,Montero, Jean-Louis,Scozzafava, Andrea,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 2197 - 2204
(2007/10/03)
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- The mechanism of the irreversible inhibition of estrone sulfatase (ES) through the consideration of a range of methane- and amino-sulfonate-based compounds
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We report the results of our study into a series of simple phenyl and alkyl sulfamates and alkyl methanesulfonates as potential inhibitors of the enzyme estrone sulfatase (ES). The results of the study show that the substituted phenyl sulfamates are good irreversible inhibitors; the alkyl sulfamate compounds were found to lack inhibitory activity; whilst the large alkyl chain containing methanesulfonate-based compounds were found to possess weak reversible inhibitory activity. Using the results of the inhibition study, we postulate the probable mechanism for ES and suggest that an attack by the gem-diol is a major requirement prior to the hydrolysis of the sulfamate group, following which, attack on the active site C=O occurs and which therefore leads to the production of an imine type functionality, resulting in irreversible inhibition.
- Ahmed, Sabbir,James, Karen,Owen, Caroline P.,Patel, Chirag K.,Sampson, Luther
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p. 1279 - 1282
(2007/10/03)
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- Acid dissociation constant, a potential physicochemical factor in the inhibition of the enzyme estrone sulfatase (ES)
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We report the initial results of the synthesis and biochemical evaluation of a series of aminosulfonate based compounds of phenol and the determination of the pKa of the parent phenol in an attempt to investigate the role of this physicochemical factor in the irreversible inhibition of the enzyme estrone sulfatase (ES). The results of the study show that there is a strong correlation between the observed pKa and inhibitory activity. We postulate that the stability of the phenoxide ion, as indicated by the acid dissociation constant, is an important factor in the irreversible inhibition of this enzyme.
- Ahmed, Sabbir,Owen, Caroline P.,James, Karen,Patel, Chirag K.,Patel, Mijal
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p. 899 - 902
(2007/10/03)
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- Sulfamates as antiglaucoma agents
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Sulfamate esters of the formula where A is aryloxyalkyl, p is the number of unreacted hydroxy groups present on the alkyl moiety and may be zero, z is the number of --OS(O)2 NR1 R2 groups attached to carbons of the alkyl moiety and is always at least one; R1 and R2 are selected from hydrogen, loweralkyl, carboxy, and the like are useful in treating glaucoma.
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- Compounds having one or more aminosulfaonyloxy radicals useful as pharmaceuticals
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Methods of treating chronic arthritis and osteoporosis which utilize both known and novel compounds which would fall under the general formula:(HO)p--A--[--OS(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 ] zwherein A encompasses a wide range of values including but not limited to aryl, loweralkyl, cycloalkyl, and carbohydrates including sucrose and fructose; p is equal to the number of unreacted hydroxy groups contained on the molecule and may be zero; z is the number of --OS(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 groups and is always at least one; R 1 and R 2 are selected from hydrogen, loweralkyl, carboxy and the like; a novel process for preparing the compounds is provided wherein an appropriate sulfamic acid aryl ester is reacted with a hydroxy substituted A radical which may or may not contain thereon protected carboxyl, amino or hydroxy substituents, in an aprotic solvent containing a tertiary amine base. Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of chronic arthritis and osteoporosis are also provided.
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- Aryl and aryloxyalkyl sulfamate esters useful as anticonvulsants
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Herein disclosed is a method of treating convulsions with a pharmaceutical composition containing a compound of the formula: where A is an aryl, arylalkyl, or aryloxyalkyl group and is substituted on 1 or more carbon atoms with a sulfamate group (--OSO2 NR1 R2) wherein R1 and R2, same or different, are hydrogen or loweralkyl wherein p is 0 or 1 and is the number of untreated hydroxyl groups and z is 1 or 2 and is the number of --OS(O2)NR1 R2 groups. Aryl is selected from phenyl, substituted phenyl, pyridinyl, naphthyl, quinolinyl, and the like. Phenyl substituents are selected from hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, phenyl, phenoxy, benzoyl, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, carboxy, amino, loweralkylamino, diloweralkylamino, acetamido, cyano, nitro, loweralkoxycarboyl, aminosulfonyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, and the like. Novel compounds not previously disclosed are also described.
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- The Anionic Sulphonylamine Mechanism in the Hydrolysis of Aryl Sulphamates
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Evidence from studies on reactivity, linear free energy relationships, trapping with an amine, and activation data indicates that the unprecedented anionic sulphonylamine (2) is involved in the alkaline hydrolysis of aryl sulphamates.
- Thea, Sergio,Cevasco, Giorgio,Guanti, Giuseppe,Williams, Andrew
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p. 1582 - 1583
(2007/10/02)
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