- Hydrogenation of chiral nitrile on highly ordered mesoporous carbon-supported Pd catalysts
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A highly ordered mesoporous carbon (C-SBA-15 and C-SBA-16) was synthesized by nanocasting method using its corresponding mesoporous silica (SBA-15 and SBA-16) as a template. The obtained porous carbons have high surface areas, large pore volume and a narrow pore size distribution. The N2-adsorption data for C-SBA-15 have provided the BET area of 2029 m2 g-1 and the total pore volume of 1.7 cm3 g-1, and 1637 m2 g-1 and 1.1 cm3 g-1 for C-SBA-16, respectively. The palladium metal impregnated carbon catalysts were employed in the synthesis of (S)-3-pyrrolidinol from chiral (S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyronitrile, and a high yield to (S)-3-pyrrolidinol-salt was obtained by using 1 wt% Pd/C-SBA-16. It was investigated that the well-dispersed Pd metals in the confined mesopores are efficient for the hydrogenation of cyano groups to amine.
- Guo, Xiao-Feng,Kim, Yong-Suk,Kim, Geon-Joong
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Read Online
- Synthesis method of (S)-3-pyrrolidinol hydrochloride
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of (S)-3-pyrrolidinol hydrochloride, which belongs to the field of drug synthesis, and comprises the following steps: dehydrating and amidating L-malic acidand benzylamine as raw materials to obtain (3S)-N-benzyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-2,5-diketone, and carrying out one-pot reduction, debenzylation and salification to synthesize (S)-3-pyrrolidinol hydrochloride. The method is short in synthetic route, simple to operate, high in yield, good in product purity and beneficial to industrial production.
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Paragraph 0023; 0026-0028; 0031-0032; 0038-0040
(2020/08/27)
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- COMPOUNDS
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Disclosed are novel compounds that inhibit LRRK2 kinase activity, processes for their preparation, compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of or prevention of diseases characterized by LRRK2 kinase activity, for example Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS).
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Page/Page column 117
(2017/02/09)
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- Preparation method of (S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine hydrochloride
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The invention relates to the field of chemistry, particularly a preparation method of a key intermediate (S)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine hydrochloride of darifenacin for treating overactive bladder syndrome and an antihypertensive drug barnidipine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out Mitsunobu reaction on (R)-1-N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine so as to be condensed with acid to obtain an upturned-structure ester, hydrolyzing ester bond under alkaline conditions to obtain (S)-1-N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine, and removing Boc protecting groups under acidic conditions, thereby finally obtaining the key intermediate. The method is simple and easy to implement, has the advantages of cheap and accessible raw materials, lower cost and high yield, and has potential production value.
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Paragraph 0031; 0032
(2016/11/09)
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- POLYCYCLIC DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION PROCESS AND PHARMACEUTICAL USE THEREOF
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Disclosed in the present invention are polycyclic derivatives as represented by general formula (I), the preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing the derivatives and uses thereof as therapeutic agents, especially the GPR40 agonist and in preparation of drugs for treating diseases such as diabetes and metabolic disorders, etc., wherein each substituent in the general formula (I) has the same definition as in the description.
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Paragraph 0224; 0225
(2015/02/05)
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- A PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF (2S, 5R)-7-OXO-N-[(3S)-PYRROLIDIN-3-YLOXY]-6-(SULFOOXY)-1,6-DIAZABICYCLO [3.2.1]OCTANE-2-CARBOXAMIDE
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A process for preparation of a compound of Formula (I) is disclosed.
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Page/Page column 14
(2015/08/06)
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- POLYCYCLIC DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION METHOD AND MEDICAL USES THEREOF
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Disclosed in the present invention are polycyclic derivatives as represented by general formula (I), the preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing the derivatives and uses thereof as therapeutical agents, especially the GPR40 agonist and in preparation of drugs for treating diseases like diabetes and metabolic disorders, etc., wherein each substituent in the general formula (I) has the same definition as in the description.
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Paragraph 0153; 0154
(2014/12/09)
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- DIAMINOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AND PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF
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The present invention provides a diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The diaminopyrimidine derivative or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt functions as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and therefore can be usefully applied for preventing or treating dysfunction in gastrointestinal motility, one of the gastrointestinal diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), dyspepsia, post-operative ileus, delayed gastric emptying, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, drug-induced delayed transit, or diabetic gastric atony.
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Page/Page column 55
(2012/09/11)
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- Pteridinone derivatives as PI3-kinases inhibitors
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New compounds of formula 1 are provided which by virtue of their pharmaceutical activity as PI3-kinase modulators may be used in the therapeutic field for the treatment of inflammatory or allergic diseases. Examples of these include inflammatory and allergic respiratory complaints, inflammatory diseases of the gastro-intestinal tract and motor apparatus, inflammatory and allergic skin diseases, inflammatory eye diseases, diseases of the nasal mucosa, inflammatory or allergic conditions involving autoimmune reactions or inflammations of the kidney.
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Page/Page column 20
(2008/12/07)
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- PREPARATION OF DARIFENACIN AND ITS SALTS
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Provided are various processes and compounds related to darifenacin and/or its salts. For example, there is provided a process for preparing a free base of darifenacin: Formula, or the salt thereof, the process including reacting 3-(S)-(cyanodiphenylmethyl)-1-[2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-yl) ethyl] pyrrolidine of the Formula (IV), or a salt thereof: Formula (IV) with a base effective to convert the nitrile group of the compound of the Formula (IV) to the amide group of the darifenacin in an organic solvent, the reaction being carried out in the organic solvent, with a proviso that the solvent is not 2-methyl-butan-2-ol, and with further proviso that the reaction produces less than about 0.5 % of the compound of the Formula (Ic): Formula (Ic) in the reaction mass, as measured by HPLC. Various embodiments and variants are provided.
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Page/Page column 15; 32-33
(2008/12/08)
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- 1-SUBSTITUTED-3-PYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVES AS MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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This invention generally relates to the derivatives of 1 -substituted-3 -pyrroli dines having the structure of Formula (I): The compounds of this invention can function as..muscarinic receptor antagonists, and can be used for the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal systems mediated through muscarinic receptors. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the present invention. pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the present invention and the methods for treating the diseases mediated through muscarinic receptors.
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- Novel processes for the preparation of adenosine compounds and intermediates thereto
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Novel processes for the preparation of adenosine compounds and intermediates thereto. The adenosine compounds prepared by the present processes may be useful as cardiovascular agents, more particularly as antihypertensive and anti-ischemic agents, as cardioprotective agents which ameliorate ischemic injury or myocardial infarct size consequent to myocardial ischemia, and as an antilipolytic agents which reduce plasma lipid levels, serum triglyceride levels, and plasma cholesterol levels. The present processes may offer improved yields, purity, ease of preparation and/or isolation of intermediates and final product, and more industrially useful reaction conditions and workability.
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- MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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A series of novel 3-phenyl-3-[1-(cyclicalkyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl] glutarimide derivatives have been prepared, including their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The cyclic moiety present in these compounds is derived from either benzene or a heteroaryl such as benzofuran or 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran, or it is derived from an aromatic heterocyclic such as pyridine, pyrazine or thiophene, and it is attached to the adjacent alkyl group of the molecule by means of one of the available ring carbon atoms situated in the aromatic ring of the aforementioned cyclic ring moiety. These particular compounds are useful in therapy as selective muscarinic receptor antagonists, which are selective for smooth muscle muscarinic sites over cardiac muscarinic sites and therefore, are of value in the treatment of diseases associated with altered motility and/or smooth muscle tone as found in the gut, trachea and bladder. Methods for preparing these compounds from known starting materials are provided.
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- Muscarinic receptor antagonists
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Muscarinic receptor antagonists of formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, wherein Y is --CH 2 --, --(CH 2) 2 --, --CH 2 O--, --(CH 2) 2 O-- or --CH 2 S--; R is --CH or --CONH 2 ; and R 1 is a group of formula (a), where R 2 and R 3 are each independently H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, --(CH 2) n OH, halo, trifluoromethyl, cyano, --(CH 2) n NR 4 R 5, --CO(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), --OCO(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), --CH(OH)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), --C(OH)(C 1 -C 4 alkyl 2, --SO 2 NH 2, --(CH 2) n CONR 6 R 7 or --(CH 2) n COO(C 1 -C 4 alkyl); R 4 is H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 5 is H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 alkysulphonyl; R 6 and R 7 are each independently H or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; and n is 0, 1 or 2. The compounds are particularly useful in treating irritable bowel syndrome.
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- Process for the preparation of 3-pyrrolidinols and intermediates therefor
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3-Pyrrolidinol or its salt is economically produced by cyclizing an aminobutanol derivative of the formula: STR1 wherein R is an alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or its salt.
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- PYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVES
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Compounds of the formula STR1 wherein R, Y and R 1 are as defined in the specification. These compounds are muscarinic receptor antagonists which are selective for smooth muscle muscarinic sites over cardiac muscarinic sites, and are useful in the treatment of diseases associated with altered motility on tone of smooth muscle, including irritable bowel syndrome, diverticular disease, urinary incontinence, oesophageal achalasia and chronic obstructive airways disease.
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- Quinolone antibacterial agents. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of a series of amino acid prodrugs of racemic and chiral 7-(3- amino-1-pyrrolidinyl)quinolones. Highly soluble quinolone prodrugs with in vivo pseudomonas activity
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A series of amino acid prodrugs of racemic and chiral 7-(3-amino-1- pyrrolidinyl)-6-fluoro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids, 1-cyclopropyl- 6,8-difluoro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids, 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-3- quinolinecarboxylic acids, and 5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-6,8-difluoro-3- quinolinecarboxylic acids have been prepared and evaluated for comparative antibacterial activity. Compounds were prepared by acylation of the 3-amino group of the pyrrolidine with common amino acids using standard peptide chemistry. This series has been compared with the parent compounds for antibacterial activity in vitro and in vivo as well as for comparative solubility. The amino acid analogues were less active in vitro, but had equal or increased efficacy in vivo. Indeed, it was proven that these compounds, which were stable to acid and base under the reaction conditions for their preparation, were rapidly cleaved in serum to give the parent quinolones. The amino acid derivatives showed a 3-70 times improved solubility when compared to the parent compounds. The most active compound of the series was [S- (R*,R*)]-7-[3-[(2-amino-1-oxopropyl)-amino]-1-pyrrolidinyl]-1-cyclopropyl- 6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (PD 131112).
- Sanchez,Domagala,Heifetz,Priebe,Sesnie,Trehan
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p. 1764 - 1773
(2007/10/02)
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