- T7 RNA polymerase activation and improvement of the transcriptional sequencing by polyamines
-
We examined the possibility to improve the effectiveness of the in vitro transcription system using T7 RNA polymerase by coexistence with organic bases. The effect of the additives was evaluated by measuring the amount of RNA products in comparison with t
- Iwata, Masaaki,Izawa, Masaki,Sasaki, Nobuya,Nagumo, Yoko,Sasabe, Hiroyuki,Hayashizaki, Yoshihide
-
p. 2185 - 2194
(2007/10/03)
-
- Thermal removal of BOC-protecting groups during preparation of open-chain polyamines
-
Per-N-tosylated 3,8-diaza-1,10-decanediamine (9), 4,9-diaza-1,12-dodecanediamine (spermine) (10) and 3,6,9,14,17,20-hexaaza-1,22-docosanediamine (11) were prepared by treating mono-BOC-protected, per-N-tosylated 1,2-ethanediamine (5), 1,3-propanediamine (6) and triethylenetetraamine (7), respectively, with 1,4-dibromobutane and removing the BOC-protecting groups at 100-120°C.
- Krakowiak, Krzysztof E.,Bradshaw, Jerald S.
-
p. 3999 - 4004
(2007/10/03)
-
- Design and Synthesis of Macromonocyclic Polyamines Composed of Natural Methylene Arrays
-
A general synthetic method applicable to acyclic and cyclic polyamines was developed.The methodology was exemplified by systematical synthesis of twelve macromonocyclic polyamines, 1 (N4) through 12 (N8), composed of the combination of four natural polyamine segments, spermidine, spermine, thermine, and thermospermine.These twelve designed macrocycles are exhausted numbers of possible structures defined by three arbitrarily chosen criteria concerning with methylene chain arrays and nitrogen content (four to eight).The common elements of the structural characteristics were analyzed and were found to be reduced to readily available three classes of simple N,N'-ditosylalkanediamines derived from diamines and triamine.Nitrogen content was increased systematically through the reaction of N,N'-ditosylalkanediamine with one of three ω-phthalimidated electrophiles followed by regeneration of the same functionality at symmetrical both terminals as the starting materials via a series of transformation reaction, in excellent yields.Tractable formamide intermediate profits the facile synthesis of acyclic polyamines with long chains.Cyclization was achieved, under high dilution conditions, through the reaction of α,ω-bis(tosylamide) with α,ω-ditosylates in DMF in the presence of cesium carbonate.The cyclization occurred in practical synthetic yields even in the formation of multi-membered ring when the shorter electrophile and the longest α,ω-bis(tosylamide) reacted.
- Iwata, Masaaki,Kuzuhara, Hiroyoshi
-
p. 198 - 210
(2007/10/02)
-
- FIFTY-TWO MEMBERED MACROMONOCYCLIC POLYAMINE POSSESSING TWELVE NITROGEN ATOMS IN THE RING: CYCLIC SPERMINE TETRAMER
-
By the reaction of 1,4-dibromobutane with forty-eight membered acyclic polyamine in the presence of cesium carbonate in DMF, cyclic spermine (or thermospermine) tetramer was prepared in 72percent yield.
- Iwata, Masaaki,Kuzuhara, Hiroyoshi
-
p. 1009 - 1014
(2007/10/02)
-
- Synthetic polyamine Analogues as Antineoplastics
-
In this paper, we report on the synthesis and biological activity of a number of N-alkylated spermine compounds.The dialkylspermines N1,N12-dimethylspermine (DMSPM-2), N1, N12-diethylspermine (DESPM-3), and Nsu
- Bergeron, Raymond J.,Neims, Allen H.,McManis, James S.,Hawthorne, Thomas R.,Vinson, John R. T.,et al.
-
p. 1183 - 1190
(2007/10/02)
-