- Design and synthesis of fluorinated peptides for analysis of fluorous effects on the interconversion of polyproline helices
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The unique interaction between fluorine atoms has been exploited to alter protein structures and to develop synthetic and analytical applications. To expand such fluorous interaction for novel applications, polyproline peptides represent an excellent molecular nanoscaffold for controlling the presentation of perfluoroalkyl groups on their unique secondary structure. We develop approaches to synthesis fluorinated peptides to systematically investigate how the number, location and types of the fluorous groups on polyproline affect the conformation by monitoring the transition between the two major polyproline structures PPI and PPII. This work provides valuable information on how fluorous interaction affects the peptide structure and also benefits the design of functional fluorous molecules.
- Li, Meng-Che,Liu, Ying-Jie,Hsu, Kuang-Cheng,Lin, Tse-Hsueh,Lin, Chih-Wei,Horng, Jia-Cherng,Wang, Sheng-Kai
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- Aromatic heterocyclic derivative and application of derivative in drug
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The invention discloses an aromatic heterocyclic derivative and application of the derivative in medicines and particularly provides an aromatic heterocyclic compound or a stereoisomer, a geometric isomer, a tautomer, nitrogen oxide, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof and a drug composition containing the compound. The invention further discloses application of the compound or its drug composition in drug preparation, and the drug is used for the treatment of respiratory diseases, especially chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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- HETEROAROMATIC DERIVATIVES AND PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS THEREOF
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Disclosed are heteroaryl derivatives, pharmaceutical composition and uses in the manufacture of a medicine for treating respiratory diseases, especially for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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- Aromatic heterocyclic derivatives and applications of aromatic heterocyclic derivatives in medicines
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The present invention discloses aromatic heterocyclic derivatives and applications of the aromatic heterocyclic derivatives in medicines, and specifically provides a class of aromatic heterocyclic compounds or stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, racemic bodies, nitrogen oxides, hydrates, solvates, metabolites, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds. The present invention further discloses uses of the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions in drug preparation, wherein the drug is used for treatment of respiratory diseases, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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- Synthesis of (1R,4R)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivatives by an epimerization-lactamization cascade reaction
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An epimerization-lactamization cascade of functionalized (2S,4R)-4-aminoproline methyl esters is developed and applied in synthesizing (1R,4R)-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (DBH) derivatives. (2S,4R)-4-Aminoproline methyl esters are likely to undergo 2-epimerization under basic conditions, followed by an intramolecular aminolysis of the (2R)-epimer to form the bridged lactam intermediates. Key factors identified for this cascade reaction include the electron-withdrawal N-protective group in the substrates and a strong base as the promoter.
- Cui, Benqiang,Yu, Jie,Yu, Fu-Chao,Li, Ya-Min,Chang, Kwen-Jen,Shen, Yuehai
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p. 10386 - 10392
(2015/01/30)
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- Exploration of labeling by near infrared dyes of the polyproline linker for bivalent-type CXCR4 ligands
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We have previously used poly-l-proline linkers for the development of bivalent-type ligands for the chemokine receptor, CXCR4. The bivalent ligands with optimum linkers showed specific binding to CXCR4, suggesting the existence of CXCR4 possibly as a dime
- Nomura, Wataru,Aikawa, Haruo,Taketomi, Shohei,Tanabe, Miho,Mizuguchi, Takaaki,Tamamura, Hirokazu
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p. 6967 - 6973
(2015/11/11)
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- Remarkable structure effects on chiroptical properties of polyisocyanides carrying proline pendants
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Chiral polymers with simple chemical structures and high helical conformation stabilities are important for their applications as chiral supports and asymmetrical catalysts. We report herein the synthesis of a series of aliphatic polyisocyanides carrying proline pendants of different chiralities, and an investigation of the effects of the chemical structures of these pendants on the chiroptical properties of the polymers. The configuration of the chiral center at the 4-position of the proline pendants was changed from S to R to check its effect on the handedness of the helical conformation. To examine the effects of steric hindrance on the stabilities of the helical conformation for these aliphatic representatives, proline pendants with various substituents at both the carboxyl and amine terminals were designed. To further examine the steric effects of the proline pendants, aromatic counterparts were also prepared. In the latter case, the effects of hydrogen bonds between pendant units on the enhancement and stabilities of the helical conformation were investigated by switching from the ester to an amide linkage. The Cotton effects and signal intensities of both aliphatic and aromatic polyisocyanides from circular dichroism spectroscopy were compared based on the bulkiness of the pendant groups, solvent polarities, and solution temperatures. It was found that highly stable helical conformations of polyisocyanides could be imposed by small bulky monoproline pendants. Twisted sisters: Polyisocyanides with various proline-based pendant groups were synthesized and their chiroptical properties investigated. These chiral polymers show unprecedented stable helical conformations in different solvents at various temperatures, even in the absence of strong hydrogen-bonding interactions between the pendant groups (see picture). Copyright
- Xu, Anqiu,Hu, Guixia,Hu, Yulong,Zhang, Xiuqiang,Liu, Kun,Kuang, Guichao,Zhang, Afang
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p. 2003 - 2014
(2013/09/23)
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- Synthesis of chiral pyrrolidine isostere inserted into pyrrole polyamide skeleton
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An efficient and general route towards the synthesis of a series of chiral pyrrolidine pyrrole polyamide distamycin analogues starting from (L)-hydroxyproline is described. The binding abilities of these chiral pyrrolidine containing molecules to calf thymus DNA were evaluated by duplex DNA melting temperature analysis. The results revealed that both the chirality at the pyrrolidine ring and the site of incorporation plays an important role for binding at the duplex DNA.
- Lin, Chun-Yu,Yang, Ya-Ting,Ong, Chi Wi
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p. 436 - 442
(2012/07/27)
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- Synthesis of deoxynucleoside triphosphates that include proline, urea, or sulfonamide groups and their polymerase incorporation into DNA
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To expand the chemical array available for DNA sequences in the context of in vitro selection, I present herein the synthesis of five nucleoside triphosphate analogues containing side chains capable of organocatalysis. The synthesis involved the coupling
- Hollenstein, Marcel
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p. 13320 - 13330,11
(2012/12/12)
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- Synthesis of deoxynucleoside triphosphates that include proline, urea, or sulfonamide groups and their polymerase incorporation into DNA
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To expand the chemical array available for DNA sequences in the context of in vitro selection, I present herein the synthesis of five nucleoside triphosphate analogues containing side chains capable of organocatalysis. The synthesis involved the coupling
- Hollenstein, Marcel
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p. 13320 - 13330
(2013/01/15)
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- Method for Manufacturing Hydroxyl Group Substitution Product
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In the present invention, a hydroxyl group substitution product is manufactured by reaction of an alcohol with sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2) in the presence of an organic base and a nucleophile (X?). The present invention is thus effective as an industrial manufacturing method that uses a relatively cheap reagent suitable for large-scale applications and can be accomplished in a simple process with easy purification operation and less waste generation and is suitably applicable for manufacturing of optically active hydroxyl group substitution products, notably optically active α-hydroxyl group substitution ester and optically active 4-hydroxyl group substitution proline. The manufacturing method of the present invention solves all of the prior art problems and can be applied for industrial uses.
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- SUBSTITUTED PYRROLIDINE AMIDES, THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND THE USE THEREOF AS MEDICATIONS
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The object of the present invention is novel substituted pyrrolidine amides of the general formula (I) in which D, L. E, G, J, M, L1, L2, R4, and R5 are defined as in the specification, the tautomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, mixtures, and salts thereof, particularly physiologically tolerated salts with inorganic or organic acids or bases having valuable properties.
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Page/Page column 18
(2010/05/13)
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- MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS
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The present invention relates to a compound having a good agonistic activity to melanocortin receptor, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof, and an agonistic composition for melanocortin receptor comprising the same as an active ingredient.
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Page/Page column 10
(2010/06/11)
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- MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS
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The present invention relates to a compound having a good agonistic activity to melanocortin receptor, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof, and an agonistic composition for melanocortin receptor comprising the same as an active ingredient.
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Page/Page column 23
(2010/06/15)
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- Novel chemotactic For-Met-Leu-Phe-OMe (fMLF-OMe) analogues based on Met residue replacement by 4-amino-proline scaffold: Synthesis and bioactivity
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cis-(2S,4S) 4-Amino-proline (cAmp) and trans-(2S,4R) 4-amino-proline (tAmp) residues, bearing N-For or N-Boc substituents at the two amino groups, have been incorporated into the potent chemotactic agent fMLF-OMe in place of the N-terminal native (S)-methionine to give the analogues 17a-19a and 17b-19b. The new ligands have been examined for their activity (chemotaxis, superoxide anion production and lysozyme release) on human neutrophils as agonists and antagonists. Compounds 19a and 19b, bearing two N-For groups at the proline scaffold, are active and selective chemoattractants. The ligand 18b, containing N-For at the 4-amino group of the N-Boc-tAmp residue, exhibits significant chemotactic antagonism. The influence of the different substitution at the N-terminal position of the new analogues is discussed.
- Torino, Domenica,Mollica, Adriano,Pinnen, Francesco,Feliciani, Federica,Spisani, Susanna,Lucente, Gino
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p. 251 - 259
(2011/03/19)
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- PROLINAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS NK3 ANTAGONISTS
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The present invention relates to a compound of formula I wherein R2 R3, R4, R5, X, n, and o are as defined herein and to a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof which are high potential NK-3 receptor antagonists for the treatment of depression, pain, psychosis, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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Page/Page column 11-12; 28
(2009/01/20)
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- MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS
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The present invention relates to a compound of the following formula 1, pharmaceutically acceptable salt and isomer thereof effective as agonist of melanocortin receptor, and an agonistic composition of melanocortin receptor comprising the same as active ingredient.
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Page/Page column 25-26
(2008/06/13)
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- Hepatitis C virus inhibitors
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The present disclosure relates to tripeptide compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods for using these compounds in the treatment of HCV infection.
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Page/Page column 68; 69-70
(2008/06/13)
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- 1-((S)-γ-Substituted prolyl)-(S)-2-cyanopyrrolidine as a novel series of highly potent DPP-IV inhibitors
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1-(γ-Substituted prolyl)-(S)-2-cyanopyrrolidines were designed based on the predicted binding mode of the known DPP-IV inhibitor NVP-DPP728 and evaluated for their inhibitory activity. In structure-activity relationship study at the γ-position of proline,
- Sakashita, Hiroshi,Kitajima, Hiroshi,Nakamura, Mitsuharu,Akahoshi, Fumihiko,Hayashi, Yoshiharu
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p. 2441 - 2445
(2007/10/03)
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- PROLINE DERIVATIVES AND USE THEREOF AS DRUGS
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The present invention aims at providing compounds having therapeutic effects due to a DPP-IV inhibitory action, and satisfactory as pharmaceutical products. The present inventors have found that derivatives having a substituent introduced into the γ-position of proline represented by the formula (I) wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, have a potent DPP-IV inhibitory activity, and completed the present invention by increasing the stability.
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- Synthesis and biological activity of 1-phenylsulfonyl-4-phenylsulfonylaminopyrrolidine derivatives as thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists
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The synthesis and biological activity of novel 1-phenylsulfonyl-4- phenylsulfonylaminopyrrolidine analogues are described. All compounds were produced through modification of the substituent formally corresponding to the 1,3-dioxane ring system and the ω-octenol side chain of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), in reference to the structure of Daltroban. Several compounds were found to be potent TXA2 receptor antagonists. Compound 51a was the most effective inhibitor of 9,11-epoxymethano PGH2 (U-46619)-induced rat aortic strip contraction (IC50 = 0.48 nM).
- Marusawa, Hiroshi,Setoi, Hiroyuki,Sawada, Akihiko,Kuroda, Akio,Seki, Jiro,Motoyama, Yukio,Tanaka, Hirokazu
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p. 1399 - 1415
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of N(α)-(pyrinyl/pyrimidinyl acetyl)-4-aminoproline diastereomers with potential use in PNA synthesis
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This paper describes an approach to introduce conformational constraint and chirality into the PNA backbone by bridging the ethylenediamine and glycine components of thesame unit by a methylene group which leads to PNA based on 4-aminoprolyl backbone with chirality at C-4 and C-2. The synthesis and characterisation of all four diasteroisomers with thymine (T) as the sidechain nucleobase (3a-d) and the synthesis of one of the stereoisomer (2S, 4R) linked to each of the four nucleobases (10-13) are described. Using these monomeric units, two model dimers (17, 18) containing four chiral centres but differing in stereochemistry at only one site were prepared and CD data on these indicate considerable structural differences in base stacking induced by chiral backbone among these.
- Gangamani, Bargur P.,Kumar, Vaijayanti A.,Ganesh, Krishna N.
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p. 15017 - 15030
(2007/10/03)
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