- Preparation method of ortho-alkoxy substituted pyridine compound
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The invention provides a preparation method of an ortho-alkoxy substituted pyridine compound, the preparation method comprises the following step: reacting an ortho-amino substituted pyridine compound with an ortho-formate compound in the presence of a nitrite compound to generate the ortho-alkoxy substituted pyridine compound. The method has the advantages of high efficiency, low cost, environmental protection and the like.
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Paragraph 0057-0058
(2021/09/08)
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- Novel synthesis method for ortho-alkane superseded pyridine
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The invention relates to a novel synthesis method for ortho-alkane superseded pyridine. According to the method, ortho halogenated pyridine serves as raw materials, the ortho halogenated pyridine and corresponding alcohol react to obtain the ortho-alkane superseded pyridine under the action of sodium hydroxide. The reaction has universality for the ortho halogenated pyridine, and the method is simple and practical. Influence of consumption of the sodium hydroxide on mono-substitution and di-substitution in the reaction is inspected, alkoxy mono-substitution products and alkoxy di-substitution production are acquired, and a novel simply-operated, economical and favorable process for synthesis ortho-alkane superseded pyridine is provided.
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Paragraph 0028; 0029
(2017/07/19)
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- A convenient and practical synthesis of anisoles and deuterated anisoles by palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of aryl bromides and chlorides
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Synthesis of anisole: Aryl and heteroaryl halides undergo selective C-O cross-coupling reactions with methanol in the presence of a Pd(OAc) 2/L3 catalyst system. The corresponding ethers were obtained under mild conditions in good yields. The catalytic methodology was also used for the synthesis of labeled deuterated anisoles in good yields (see scheme). Copyright
- Gowrisankar, Saravanan,Neumann, Helfried,Beller, Matthias
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2498 - 2502
(2012/03/27)
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- Streamlined synthesis of the bippyphos family of ligands and cross-coupling applications
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We describe the efficient preparation of Bippyphos, 1. The key precursor to Bippyphos, 5, was prepared via a one-pot bromination of diketone 2 followed by alkylation with pyrazole and condensation with phenylhydrazine. Lithiation of 5 and trapping with ditert-butylchlorophosphine afforded Bippyphos, 1. Using this approach we have prepared several derivatives of Bippyphos to probe the structure and activity relationships of this family of phosphine ligands. We also demonstrate the utility of these ligands in Pdcatalyzed amination reactions and other cross-coupling reactions.
- Withbroe, Gregory J.,Singer, Robert A.,Sieser, Janice E.
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p. 480 - 489
(2013/01/03)
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- Further studies of regioselective alkoxydehalogenation of 2,4-dichloroquinolines, 2,6-dichloropyridine and 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene
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Regioselective alkoxydehalogenation reactions using solid alkoxide in toluene have been studied. 2-Alkoxy-4-haloquinolines were obtained from 2,4-dichloroquinolines. With 2,6-dichloropyridine, α-regioselectivity occurred to furnish the 2-alkoxy-6-chloropyridine. The reaction failed with 2,4-dichloronitrobenzene indicating that alkoxide surface contact with a basic heterocyclic nitrogen lone pair was essential for success. Comparative studies with the standard alkoxydehalogenation reaction (alcoholic alkoxide solution) have been performed, all compounds have been identified by 1H and 13C NMR.
- Osborne, Alan G.,Dimitrova, Galya T.,Galbally, Paul,Hughes, David D.,Jones, Clare,Lipman, Anthony L.,Wilstead, Nicola
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p. 124 - 148
(2007/10/03)
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- NEW REACTIONS OF PYRIDINES AND TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF THE FUNGAL TOXIN ORELLANINE
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Dihalogenated pyridines react easily with sulphur nucleophiles, in dipolar aprotic solvents (DMF), to afford the products of mono- or of bis-substitution depending on the experimental conditions.On the contrary, with oxygen nucleophiles the bis-substituted products can be obtained only with some particular substrates.A new and efficient procedure to effect the homo-coupling of halogenoarenes will be presented.This reaction, wich occurs under the influence of low-valent nickel complexes, allowed us to effect the total synthesis of Orellanine, the lethal toxin of Cortinarius orellanus mushroom, as well as the syntheses of its decompositionproducts Orellinine and Orelline.The chemical properties of these three products and their behaviour towards UV irradiation will be presented and discussed.
- Tiecco, Marcello
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p. 1009 - 1020
(2007/10/02)
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- THE REACTIONS OF SOME HALOGENATED PYRIDINES WITH METHOXYDE AND METHANETHIOLATE IONS IN DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE
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The reactions of 2,6- and 2,5-dibromopyridines and of 2,3- and 3,5-dichloropyridines with sodium isopropanethiolate and methanethiolate afforded the products of mono- or of bis-substitution depending on the experimental conditions.The same pyridines reacted with sodium methoxide to give good yields of the mono-substituted products; bis-substitution occurred easily only in the case of the 2,6-dibromo- and of the 3,5-dichloropyridine.The syntheses of some methoxy thiomethoxypyridine, starting from the halogeno methoxypyridines or from the halogeno thiomethoxypyridines are also described.The bis-(alkylthio)pyridines can be fragmented by sodium in HMPA to give the bis(mercapto)pyridines.
- Testaferri, Lorenzo,Tiecco, Marcello,Tingoli, Marco,Bartoli, Donatella,Massoli, Alberto
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p. 1373 - 1384
(2007/10/02)
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