- Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Cyclobutene Derivatives
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Protonation of the reactive 1:1 intermediates produced in the reaction between triphenyl-phosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates with CH-acids, such as ethyl 2,4-dioxo-hexanoate and ethyl 2,4-dioxo-5-methylhexanoate, lead to vinyltriphenylphosphonium salts, which undergo an intra-molecular Wittig reaction to produce cyclobutene derivatives in fairly high yields.
- Yavari, Issa,Bayat, Mohammad
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Read Online
- Discovery and characterization of a novel class of pyrazolopyrimidinedione tRNA synthesis inhibitors
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A high-throughput phenotypic screen for novel antibacterial agents led to the discovery of a novel pyrazolopyrimidinedione, PPD-1, with preferential activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Resistance mapping revealed the likely target of inhibition to be lysyl tRNA synthetase (LysRS). Preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies led to an analog, PPD-2, which gained Gram-negative antibacterial activity at the expense of MRSA activity and resistance to this compound mapped to prolyl tRNA synthetase (ProRS). These targets of inhibition were confirmed in vitro, with PPD-1 showing IC 50 s of 21.7 and 35 μM in purified LysRS and ProRS enzyme assays, and PPD-2, 151 and 0.04 μM, respectively. The highly attractive chemical properties of these compounds combined with intriguing preliminary SAR suggest that further exploration of this compelling novel series is warranted.
- Montgomery, Justin I,Smith, James F,Tomaras, Andrew P,Zaniewski, Richard,McPherson, Craig J,McAllister, Laura A,Hartman-Neumann, Sandra,Arcari, Joel T,Lescoe, Marykay,Gutierrez, Jemy,Yuan, Ying,Limberakis, Chris,Miller, Alita A.
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Read Online
- Synthesis, Nematicidal Activity, and Molecular Docking of Some New Pyrazole-5-carboxamide Derivatives
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A series of new pyrazole-5-carboxamide compounds was synthesized. All the title pyrazole-5-carboxamide compounds were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry. The primarily nematicidal bioassay results showed that some of them exhibit low activity against Meloidogyne incognita at 10 ppm. In addition, the molecular docking simulation results indicated that compound 6b interacts with succinate dehydrogenase through two hydrogen bonds, which may provide useful information for further design novel nematicides.
- Kang, Sheng-Jie,Zhao, Wen,Tan, Cheng-Xia,Weng, Jian-Quan,Peng, Wei-Li,Liu, Xing-Hai
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- A two-fluoro the benzyl is wicked zole miticides (by machine translation)
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The invention provides a two-fluoro the benzyl is wicked zole compound, structure such as shown in formula I: In the formula: R1 Is selected from methyl or ethyl; R2 Is selected from methyl, ethyl or tertiary butyl; R3 Selected from H or Cl. The formula I compound to the insects, mites of killing effect, can be regarded as insecticide, acaricide for pests in agriculture, digestion control. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0017; 0018; 0019; 0020
(2019/02/25)
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- CALPAIN MODULATORS AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF
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Disclosed herein are small molecule calpain modulator compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, the use and preparation thereof.
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Paragraph 0518
(2018/04/17)
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- Development of novel bis-pyrazole derivatives as antitumor agents with potent apoptosis induction effects and DNA damage
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A series of bis-pyrazole derivatives were designed and synthesized, and their antitumor effects in vitro and in vivo were investigated. Several compounds displayed good antiproliferative activity with IC50 values in low-micromolar range against three human cancer cell lines in vitro, superior to 5-FU. The most potent compound 10M selectively inhibited human hepatocellular carcinoma cells but not non-tumor liver cell proliferation in vitro, and significantly triggered SMMC-7721 cell apoptosis by cleavage of both PARP and caspase-3 in a concentration-dependent manner. Further study revealed that the potent activity in the cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction effects of 10M were related to DNA damage and activation of the p53 signaling pathway. Moreover, 10M showed low acute toxicity to mice and significant growth inhibition of the hepatoma tumor in vivo.
- Dai, Hong,Ge, Shushan,Guo, Jing,Chen, Shi,Huang, Meiling,Yang, Jiaying,Sun, Siyu,Ling, Yong,Shi, Yujun
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p. 1066 - 1076
(2017/12/15)
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- Pyrrolone Derivatives as Intracellular Allosteric Modulators for Chemokine Receptors: Selective and Dual-Targeting Inhibitors of CC Chemokine Receptors 1 and 2
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The recent crystal structures of CC chemokine receptors 2 and 9 (CCR2 and CCR9) have provided structural evidence for an allosteric, intracellular binding site. The high conservation of residues involved in this site suggests its presence in most chemokine receptors, including the close homologue CCR1. By using [3H]CCR2-RA-[R], a high-affinity, CCR2 intracellular ligand, we report an intracellular binding site in CCR1, where this radioligand also binds with high affinity. In addition, we report the synthesis and biological characterization of a series of pyrrolone derivatives for CCR1 and CCR2, which allowed us to identify several high-affinity intracellular ligands, including selective and potential multitarget antagonists. Evaluation of selected compounds in a functional [35S]GTPγS assay revealed that they act as inverse agonists in CCR1, providing a new manner of pharmacological modulation. Thus, this intracellular binding site enables the design of selective and multitarget inhibitors as a novel therapeutic approach.
- Ortiz Zacarías, Natalia V.,Van Veldhoven, Jacobus P. D.,Portner, Laura,Van Spronsen, Eric,Ullo, Salviana,Veenhuizen, Margo,Van Der Velden, Wijnand J. C.,Zweemer, Annelien J. M.,Kreekel, Roy M.,Oenema, Kenny,Lenselink, Eelke B.,Heitman, Laura H.,Ijzerman, Adriaan P.
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p. 9146 - 9161
(2018/10/24)
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- Pyrazole amide compound, and preparation method and application thereof
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The invention discloses a pyrazole amide compound represented by the formula (I), and a preparation method and an application thereof, wherein R, R1, R2 and W have the definitions indicated in the specification. The compound represented by the formula (I) has bactericidal, insecticidal or acaricidal biological activities, and specially has quite high activity on pathogenic bacteria such as sphaerotheca fuliginea, botrytis cinerea, melampsora lini and the like.
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Paragraph 0111-0113
(2017/06/02)
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- 5-pyrazole amide compound, and preparation method and application thereof
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The invention discloses a 5-pyrazole amide compound as shown in a formula (I) which is described in the specification, and a preparation method and application thereof. In the formula (I), R, R1, R2, R3 and n are as defined in the specification. The 5-pyrazole amide compound as shown in the formula (I) has bactericidal, insecticidal or acaricidal bioactivity and especially has good activity to insects like aphids belonging to Homoptera and pathogens like Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Botrytis cinerea and rust pathogens.
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Paragraph 0104; 0105
(2017/08/28)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide derivatives as potential fungicidal and insecticidal agents
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A series of novel 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide compounds containing the phenyl thiazole moiety were designed and synthesized by a facile method, and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. Bioassay results showed that most of the title compounds showed potent fungicidal activities against Erysiphe graminis and insecticidal activity against Aphis fabae. Especially, compound 9b has EC50 values of 3.04 mg/L against Erysiphe graminis, of which the fungicidal activity is better than that of the commercial fungicide Thifluzamide and Azoxystrobinare; compound 9l has LC50 values of 3.81 mg/L against Aphis fabae, which was comparable with the commercial insecticide Tolfenpyrad. It is suggested that 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide compounds containing the phenyl thiazole moiety could be considered as a precursor structure for further design of pesticides. Graphical Abstract: A series of novel 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide compounds containing the phenyl thiazole moiety were designed and synthesized by a facile method, and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. Bioassay results showed that most of the title compounds showed potent fungicidal activities against Erysiphe graminis and insecticidal activity against Aphis fabae. Especially, compound 9b has EC50 values of 3.04 mg/L against Erysiphe graminis, of which the fungicidal activity is better than that of the commercial fungicide Thifluzamide and Azoxystrobinare; compound 9l has LC50 values of 3.81 mg/L against Aphis fabae, which was comparable with the commercial insecticide Tolfenpyrad. It is suggested that 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide compounds containing the phenyl thiazole moiety could be considered as a precursor structure for further design of pesticides.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Huang, Danling,Huang, Mingzhi,Liu, Weidong,Liu, Aiping,Liu, Xingping,Chen, Xiaoyang,Pei, Hui,Sun, Jiong,Yin, Dulin,Wang, Xiaoguang
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p. 2053 - 2061
(2017/09/30)
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- Design, synthesis and biological activity of novel substituted pyrazole amide derivatives targeting EcR/USP receptor
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In order to discover highly active ecdysone analogs, a series of new substituted pyrazole amide derivatives were obtained using structure-guided optimization method and further screened for their insecticidal activities, in the basis of the core structures of the two active compounds N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (6e) and N-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (6i), previously presented by us. The chemical structures of the title compounds were identified by spectral analyses. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that one among the synthesized pyrazole derivatives, compound 34, endowed with good activity against Mythimna Separata at 10 mg/L, which was equal to that displayed by the positive control tebufenozide. In addition, examples of molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies demonstrated that 34 may be the potential inhibitor to EcR and its docking conformation was similar to that of tebufenozide. In addition, increasing the hydrophobic effect and considering the suitable bulk effect on pyrazole ring are beneficial to the inhibiting activity to EcR and activity in vivo.
- Deng, Xi-Le,Xie, Jin,Li, Yong-Qiang,Yuan, De-Kai,Hu, Xue-Ping,Zhang, Li,Wang, Qing-Min,Chi, Ming,Yang, Xin-Ling
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supporting information
p. 566 - 570
(2016/04/26)
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- Novel bi-cyclic or tri-cyclic heterocyclic compound
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The present invention provides novel bi-cyclic or tri-cyclic compound represented by formula (I) or pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, [wherein, ring A is an aromatic group which may be substituted, one of X1 and X2 is a carbon atom, and another is a nitrogen atom, X3 is a nitrogen atom or CR2, X4 is a nitrogen atom or CR3, X5 is a sulfur atom or -CH=CH-, Z1 is an oxygen atom, -C(R6)(R7)-, -NH-, -C(R6)(R7)-NH-, -NH-C(R6)(R7)-, -C(R6)(R7)-O-, -O-C(R6)(R7)- or a single bone, one of Z2 and Z3 is CH and another one is a nitrogen atom, or both are nitrogen atoms, the other symbols are same as those defined in the specification.]
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Paragraph 4829 - 4831
(2016/10/07)
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- SUBSTITUTED PYRIDIZINONE DERIVATIVES AS PDE10 INHIBITORS
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The present invention is directed to substituted pyridizinone compounds of formula (I) which are useful as therapeutic agents for the treatment of central nervous system disorders associated with phosphodiesterase 10 (PDE10). The present invention also relates to the use of such compounds for treating neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, psychosis or Huntington's disease, and those associated with striatal hypofunction or basal ganglia dysfunction.
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Page/Page column 80; 81
(2014/09/29)
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- SUBSTITUTED PYRIDIZINONE DERIVATIVES AS PDE10 INHIBITORS
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The present invention is directed to substituted pyridizinone compounds of formula I which are useful as therapeutic agents for the treatment of central nervous system disorders associated with phosphodiesterase 10 (PDE10). The present invention also relates to the use of such compounds for treating neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, psychosis or Huntington's disease, and those associated with striatal hypofunction or basal ganglia dysfunction.
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Page/Page column 80; 81
(2014/10/04)
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- Concise synthesis of α-(hydroxymethyl) alkyl and aryl vinyl ketones
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2,4-Diketoesters 2 have first been reported as starting materials for the synthesis of a new class of α-hydroxymethyl-α,β-unsaturated ketones 3. Thus, under heterogeneous liquid-liquid medium in the presence of concentrated aqueous potassium carbonate as a base, both aliphatic and aromatic 2,4-dioxoalkanoates 2 react with aqueous formaldehyde to afford the corresponding ketones 3 in fair to good yields. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Kraem, Jihene Ben,Amri, Hassen
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p. 110 - 117
(2012/10/30)
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- Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activity of novel pyrazole derivatives containing α-hydroxymethyl-N-benzyl carboxamide, α-chloromethyl-N- benzyl carboxamide, and 4,5-dihydrooxazole moieties
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On the basis of commercial insecticides tebufenpyrad and tolfenpyrad, two series of novel pyrazole-5-carboxamides containing α-hydroxymethyl-N- benzyl or α-chloromethyl-N-benzyl and pyrazoles containing 4,5-dihydrooxazole moieties were designed and synthesized via the key intermediate 2-amino-1-(4-substituted) phenyl ethanol. The structures of target compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR and elemental analysis or high-resolution mass spectrum (HRMS), and their activities against cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera), diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella), bean aphid (Aphis craccivora), mosquito (Culex pipiens pallens), and spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus) were tested. The results of bioassays indicated that compounds containing α-chloromethyl-N-benzyl and compounds containing 4,5-dihydrooxazole showed high insecticidal activity against cotton bollworm. Especially, stomach activities of compounds Ij, Il, and IIe were 60% at 5 mg kg-1. Moreover, the target compounds exhibited high selectivity between cotton bollworm and diamondback moth, although both of them belong to the order Lepidoptera. Although the activities against diamondback moth were at a low level, some of the target compounds exhibited antifeedant activity. The compounds also had good activities against bean aphid, mosquito, and spider mite. The foliar contact activity of compounds Ic, Id, Ie, and IIf against bean aphid were 95, 95, 100, and 95%, respectively, at 200 mg kg-1. The miticidal and ovicidal activities of compound IIi against spider mite were both 95% at 200 mg kg-1. Furthermore, a trivial change at 4-position of pyrazole ring would lead to great changes in properties and activities, which can easily be deduced by comparing the activities of compounds in series I (4-chloro-pyrazole compounds) with corresponding compounds in series II (4-hydro-pyrazole compounds), especially from the miticidal and ovicidal activities of Ii and IIi against spider mite.
- Song, Hongjian,Liu, Yuxiu,Xiong, Lixia,Li, Yongqiang,Yang, Na,Wang, Qingmin
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experimental part
p. 1470 - 1479
(2012/05/04)
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- Discovery of pyrazole carboxylic acids as potent inhibitors of rat long chain l-2-hydroxy acid oxidase
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Long chain l-2-hydroxy acid oxidase 2 (Hao2) is a peroxisomal enzyme expressed in the kidney and the liver. Hao2 was identified as a candidate gene for blood pressure (BP) quantitative trait locus (QTL) but the identity of its physiological substrate and its role in vivo remains largely unknown. To define a pharmacological role of this gene product, we report the development of selective inhibitors of Hao2. We identified pyrazole carboxylic acid hits 1 and 2 from screening of a compound library. Lead optimization of these hits led to the discovery of 15-XV and 15-XXXII as potent and selective inhibitors of rat Hao2. This report details the structure activity relationship of the pyrazole carboxylic acids as specific inhibitors of Hao2.
- Barawkar, Dinesh A.,Bandyopadhyay, Anish,Deshpande, Anil,Koul, Summon,Kandalkar, Sachin,Patil, Pradeep,Khose, Goraksha,Vyas, Samir,Mone, Mahesh,Bhosale, Shubhangi,Singh, Umesh,De, Siddhartha,Meru, Ashwin,Gundu, Jayasagar,Chugh, Anita,Palle, Venkata P.,Mookhtiar, Kasim A.,Vacca, Joseph P.,Chakravarty, Prasun K.,Nargund, Ravi P.,Wright, Samuel D.,Roy, Sophie,Graziano, Michael P.,Cully, Doris,Cai, Tian-Quan,Singh, Sheo B.
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scheme or table
p. 4341 - 4347
(2012/07/17)
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- NITROGEN CONTAINING HETEROAROMATICS AS FACTOR Xa INHIBITORS
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The present application describes nitrogen containing heteroaromatics and derivatives thereof of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug forms thereof, wherein J is N or NH and D may be C(=NH)NH2, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.
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Page/Page column 95
(2009/10/01)
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- HETEROARYL SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES USEFUL FOR TREATING HYPER-PROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS AND DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH ANGIOGENESIS
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This invention relates to novel heteroaryl substituted pyrazole compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and the use of those compounds or compositions for treating hyper-proliferative and/or angiogenesis disorders, as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients or therapeutic measures.
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Page/Page column 66
(2009/01/20)
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- Agonist lead identification for the high affinity niacin receptor GPR109a
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A strategy for lead identification of new agonists of GPR109a, starting from known compounds shown to activate the receptor, is described. Early compound triage led to the formulation of a binding hypothesis and eventually to our focus on a series of pyrazole acid derivatives. Further elaboration of these compounds provided a series of 5,5-fused pyrazoles to be used as lead compounds for further optimization.
- Gharbaoui, Tawfik,Skinner, Philip J.,Shin, Young-Jun,Averbuj, Claudia,Jung, Jae-Kyu,Johnson, Benjamin R.,Duong, Tracy,Decaire, Marc,Uy, Jane,Cherrier, Martin C.,Webb, Peter J.,Tamura, Susan Y.,Zou, Ning,Rodriguez, Nathalie,Boatman, P. Douglas,Sage, Carleton R.,Lindstrom, Andrew,Xu, Jerry,Schrader, Thomas O.,Smith, Brian M.,Chen, Ruoping,Richman, Jeremy G.,Connolly, Daniel T.,Colletti, Steven L.,Tata, James R.,Semple, Graeme
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p. 4914 - 4919
(2008/02/12)
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- Fluorinated pyrazole acids are agonists of the high affinity niacin receptor GPR109a
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A series of 5-alkyl pyrazole-3-carboxylic acids were prepared and found to act as potent and selective agonists of the human GPCR, GPR109a, the high affinity nicotinic acid receptor. No activity was observed at the highly homologous low affinity niacin receptor, GPR109b. A further series of 4-fluoro-5-alkyl pyrazole-3-carboxylic acids were shown to display similar potency. One example from the series was shown to have improved properties in vivo compared to niacin.
- Skinner, Philip J.,Cherrier, Martin C.,Webb, Peter J.,Shin, Young-Jun,Gharbaoui, Tawfik,Lindstrom, Andrew,Hong, Vu,Tamura, Susan Y.,Dang, Huong T.,Pride, Cameron C.,Chen, Ruoping,Richman, Jeremy G.,Connolly, Daniel T.,Semple, Graeme
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p. 5620 - 5623
(2008/04/02)
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- NOVEL HERBICIDES, USAGE THEREOF, NOVEL THIENOPYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES, INTERMEDIATES OF THE SAME, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
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A herbicide comprising, as an active ingredient, a substituted thienopyrimidine derivative represented by the formula (I): wherein all symbols are defined in the description, a method of using the same, a novel compound useful as the herbicide and a process for producing the same, and an intermediate thereof.
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Page/Page column 51
(2010/02/12)
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- Positive allosteric modulators of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
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The invention provides compounds of Formula I: These compounds may be in the form of pharmaceutical salts or compositions, may be in pure enantiomeric form or racemic mixtures, and are useful in pharmaceuticals used to treat diseases or conditions in which α7 nAChR is known to be involved.
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- Nitrogen containing heteroaromatics as factor Xa inhibitors
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The present application describes nitrogen containing heteroaromatics and derivatives thereof of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug forms thereof, wherein J is N or NH and D may be C(=NH)NH2, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.
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- A CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF γ-OXO-ACRYLATES
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Ethyl 2,4-dioxoalkanoates react chemoselectively with pyrrolidine acetate at the more electrophilic C-2 carbonyl, producing enaminone esters which on reduction with NaCNBH3 followed by pyrrolidine elimination, were transformed into γ-oxo-acrylates.
- Manfredini, S.,Simoni, D.,Zanirato, V.,Casolari, A.
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p. 3997 - 4000
(2007/10/02)
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