- Synthesis of pure blue emissive poly(2,7-carbazole)s anchored by electron donor pendant
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Three novel poly(2,7-carbazole)s having hole injection and transporting pendent moieties of carbazole and triphenylamine at the N-position were synthesized for achieving pure blue electroluminescence. The N-pendants in the polymers correspond to N-phenylcarbazol-2-yl (P1), N,N-diphenylamino-N-phenylcarabazol-2-yl (P2), and 4-phenyl having a hydrocarbon chain with a triphenylamine terminal (P3), respectively. Electronic, optical, and electroluminescence properties of these polymers were compared with those of a poly(2,7-carbazole) directly connected with triphenylamine at the N-position (P0) having an aggregation-induced emissive property. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra suggested that they could emit in the region of blue light in the film state. Especially, P2 that has the fixed and large diphenylaminocarbazolyl pendant showed a deep-blue fluorescence with CIE(x, y) = (0.15, 0.07). The P0, P2, and P3 based light emitting diode devices showed maximum electroluminescence wavelengths in the range of 430–450 nm. The P2 device showed pure blue emission (CIE[x, y] = [0.18, 0.16]), high luminance (1130 cd/m2) and current density (628 mA/cm2) at 8 V, whereas low-energy emissions around 500–600 nm were emerged at higher than 9 V. The P0 and P3 devices also showed a blue electroluminescence in the range of 8–11 V, but their luminance and efficiency were low.
- Inada, Takashi,Shinnai, Toshinobu,Kijima, Masashi
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- Synthesis, Solubility, and Reaction of Long Alkyl-Chained Hypervalent Iodine Benzyne Precursors
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Long-chained hypervalent iodine benzyne precursors bearing ethyl, butyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, and tetradecyl groups were synthesized, respectively. As the alkyl chain of the benzyne precursors is lengthened, the solubility in nonpolar organic solvents and the yield of the benzyne adduct with furan gradually increases.
- Abe, Takayoshi,Yamaji, Teizo,Kitamura, Tsugio
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- Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based thin-film transistors with high mobility and stability
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Proper functionalization of indolo[3,2-b]carbazole led to a new class of high-performance organic semiconductors suitable for organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) applications. While 5,11-diaryl-substituted indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles without long alkyl side chains provided amorphous thin films upon vacuum deposition, those with sufficiently long alkyl side chains such as 5,11-bis(4-octylphenyl)indolo[3,2-b]carbazole self-organized readily into highly crystalline layered structures under similar conditions. OTFTs using channel semiconductors of this nature exhibited excellent field-effect properties, with mobility up to 0.12 cm2 V-1 s -1 and current on/off ratio to 107. As this class of organic semiconductors has relatively low HOMO levels and large band gaps, they also displayed good environmental stability even with prolonged exposure to amber light, an appealing characteristic for OTFT applications.
- Wu, Yiliang,Li, Yuning,Gardner, Sandra,Ong, Beng S.
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- Site-Selective γ-C(sp3)?H and γ-C(sp2)?H Arylation of Free Amino Esters Promoted by a Catalytic Transient Directing Group
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The first selective PdII-catalysed γ-C(sp3)?H and γ-C(sp2)?H arylation of free amino esters using a commercially available catalytic transient directing group. A variety of free amino esters, including α-amino esters and β-amino esters, amino monoesters and amino bis-esters, are shown to react with a diverse range of simple aryl and heteroaryl iodide reagents.
- Lin, Hua,Wang, Chao,Bannister, Thomas D.,Kamenecka, Theodore M.
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supporting information
p. 9535 - 9541
(2018/07/14)
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- Flexible and enantioselective access to jaspine B and biologically active chain-modified analogues thereof
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Whereas the all-cis tetrahydrofuran framework of the cytotoxic anhydrophytosphingosine jaspine B is considered as a relevant pharmacophore, little is known about the influence of the aliphatic chain of this amphiphilic molecule on its activity. We develop
- Salma, Yahya,Ballereau, Stephanietlse,Maaliki, Carine,Ladeira, Sonia,Andrieu-Abadie, Nathalie,Genisson, Yves
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experimental part
p. 3227 - 3243
(2010/08/21)
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- S1P RECEPTORS MODULATORS AND THEIR USE THEREOF
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The invention relates to novel compounds that have S1P receptor modulating activity. Further, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical comprising at least one compound of the invention for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions caused by or associated with inappropriate S1P receptor modulating activity or expression, for example, autoimmune response. A further aspect of the invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical comprising at least one compound of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions caused by or associated with inappropriate S1P receptor modulating activity or expression such as autoimmune response.
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Page/Page column 54
(2010/04/30)
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- Desulfonyloxyiodination of arenesulfonic acids with mCPBA and molecular iodine
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Treatment of p-alkylbenzenesulfonic acids with mCPBA and molecular iodine gave p-alkyliodobenzenes in good to moderate yields via electrophilic ipso-substitution by the iodonium species (I+) formed. This desulfonyloxyiodination was promoted by the addition of a catalytic amount of iodoarenes, such as o-iodobenzoic acid. The same treatment of dimethylbenzenesulfonic acids and trimethylbenzenesulfonic acids with mCPBA and molecular iodine proceeded smoothly both in the absence and in the presence of o-iodobenzoic acid to provide the corresponding monoiodo-dimethylbenzene and diiodo-dimethylbenzene, and diiodo-trimethylbenzene and triiodo- trimethylbenzene, in good to moderate yields, respectively. On the other hand, the same desulfonyloxyiodination of benzenesulfonic acid and p-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid with mCPBA and molecular iodine proceeded only in the presence of o-iodobenzoic acid to generate iodobenzene and p-chloroiodobenzene, respectively, in moderate yields.
- Suzuki, Yuhsuke,Ishiwata, Yoshihide,Moriyama, Katsuhiko,Togo, Hideo
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experimental part
p. 5950 - 5953
(2010/11/21)
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- SUBSTITUTED INDOLOCARBAZOLES
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A substituted indolocarbazole comprising at least one optionally substituted thienyl.
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Page/Page column 9
(2009/03/07)
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- DIIMIDE-BASED SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS AND METHODS OF PREPARING AND USING THE SAME
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Diimide-based semiconductor materials are provided with processes for preparing the same. Composites and electronic devices including the diimide-based semiconductor materials also are provided.
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Page/Page column 50-51
(2008/12/05)
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- Liquid crystal compounds and compositions
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Liquid crystal naphtalene compounds, represented by the following formula (1) are disclosed. R-Z-A-NAP-Z?-R? (1)In the formula (1), R is an alkyl group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R? is an alkyl group containing 1 to 21 carbon atoms; NAP represents 2,6-naphthylene group; A, Z and Z? are as follows: 1) A is Pyr> and (a) Z is - or and Z? is O, or (b) Z is - and Z? is COO; 2) if A is Pym>, (a) Z is - and Z? is O, or (b) Z is O and Z? is -, O or ; 3) A is FPhF and (a) Z is - or O and Z? is -, O or COO, (b) Z is OCO and Z? is - or O, or (c) Z is and Z? is O; 4) A is PhF and (a) Z is - or and Z? is O, (b) Z is O and Z? is -, or (c) Z is - and Z? is COO; 5) A is FPh and (a) Z is O and Z? is-, (b) Z is -, O, or OCO and Z? is O, or (c) Z is O and Z? is COO; 6) A is Pyr and Z is -, O or and Z? is O; or 7) A is Ph and one of Z and Z? is - and the other is O; As a component of liquid crystal compositions showing chiral smectic C phase, these compounds can provide liquid crystal compositions of improved orientation and free from zigzag deffects, and liquid crystal display elements of high contrast ratio.
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