3,4-DIALKYLBIPHENYLDICARBOXYLIC ACID COMPOUND, 3,4-DICARBOALKOXYBIPHENYL-3', 4'-DICARBOXYLIC ACID AND CORRESPONDING ACID ANHYDRIDES, AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING THESE COMPOUNDS
The present invention relates to the 3,4-Dicarboalkoxybiphenyl-3′,4′-dicarboxylic acid (including the corresponding acid anhydride) represented by the general formula (1): wherein R11 and R12 each represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents the number of waters of hydration that is 0 or 1.
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Paragraph 0051; 0052
(2013/08/14)
CATALYST FOR ALKYLATION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ALKYLAROMATIC HYDROCARBON COMPOUND USING THE CATALYST
A catalyst for alkylation contains an inorganic structural material having an ion-exchange ability and a metal ion having a valency of 2 or more. The metal ion is supported on the inorganic structural material. The inorganic structural material is preferably a zeolite. The metal ion is preferably a lanthanide metal. The catalyst for alkylation imparts industrially satisfiable activity and selectivity and can be readily separated, collected and recycled. Furthermore, the process for producing an alkylaromatic hydrocarbon compound includes reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon compound and a compound having an unsaturated bond in the presence of the catalyst for alkylation.
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Paragraph 0051; 0072
(2013/03/26)
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