- PROCESS FOR PREPARING LEVOSIMENDAN AND INTERMEDIATES FOR USE IN THE PROCESS
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In an embodiment, the present invention provides a process for preparing (-)-6-(4- aminophenyl)-5-methylpyridazin-3-(2H)-one, which process comprises: a) reacting racemic 6-(4-aminophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(2H)-pyridazinone of formula (Il) with a chiral tartaric acid derivative to obtain a diastereomeric salt of (-)-6-(4- aminophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(2H)-pyridazinone and the chiral tartaric acid derivative; and b) reacting the diastereomeric salt with a base to obtain (-)-6-(4- aminophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(2H)-pyridazinone. The (-)-6-(4-aminophenyl)-4,5- dihydro-5-methyl-3-(2H)-pyridazinone may be used to prepare levosimendan.
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- Maltooligosaccharides as chiral selectors for the separation of pharmaceuticals by capillary electrophoresis
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Complexation between the linear maltodextrin oligosaccharides and certain enantiomeric compounds of pharmaceutical interest in buffered solutions can lead to an analytically desirable chiral recognition. Different maltodextrins were assessed in their capacity to cause enantiomeric separations under various conditions of capillary electrophoresis. The mechanism of chiral recognition has been probed through electrophoretic mobility and selectivity measurements for different buffer solutions and organic solvent additives. A differential interaction of chiral solutes with the maltodextrin helical entities emerges as the basis of such enantioselectivity. This notion is further supported by 1H- and 13C-NMR experiments. Optimized separations of simendan, ibuprofen, warfarin, and ketoprofen enantiomers are demonstrated together with a chiral determination of ibuprofen in a blood serum sample at the therapeutic level.
- Soini, Helena,Stefansson, Morgan,Rlekkola, Marja-Lllsa,Novotny, Mllos V.
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p. 3477 - 3484
(2007/10/02)
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