- A small-molecule cell-based screen led to the identification of biphenylimidazoazines with highly potent and broad-spectrum anti-apicomplexan activity
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An in vitro screening of the anti-apicomplexan activity of 51 compounds, stemming from our chemical library and from chemical synthesis, was performed. As a study model, we used Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), expressing β-galactosidase for the colorimetric assessment of drug activity on parasites cultivated in vitro. This approach allowed the validation of a new series of molecules with a biphenylimidazoazine scaffold as inhibitors of T. gondii growth in vitro. Hence, 8 molecules significantly inhibited intracellular replication of T. gondii in vitro, with EC50 50 in the submicromolar to nanomolar range, for each parasite. These data, including the broad anti-parasite spectrum of these inhibitors, define a new generation of potential anti-parasite compounds of wide interest, including for veterinary application. Studies realized on E. tenella suggest that these molecules act during the intracellular development steps of the parasite. Further experiments should be done to identify the molecular target(s) of these compounds.
- Moine, Espérance,Denevault-Sabourin, Caroline,Debierre-Grockiego, Fran?oise,Silpa, Laurence,Gorgette, Olivier,Barale, Jean-Christophe,Jacquiet, Philippe,Brossier, Fabien,Gueiffier, Alain,Dimier-Poisson, Isabelle,Enguehard-Gueiffier, Cécile
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p. 386 - 400
(2014/12/11)
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- 3-Biphenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines or [1,2-b]pyridazines and analogues, novel Flaviviridae inhibitors
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Using Ttou 84 as starting point, a novel class of biphenyl derivatives of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine was designed to optimize the inhibitory properties on the replication of the bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Three sites of pharmacomodulation were chosen i.e. positions 2, 3 and 6 on the central heterocyclic core structure. From the 49 analogues tested, only compound 18j (3-(2′-hydroxybiphen-3-yl) -2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-6-(thien-3-yl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine) showed antiviral activity in the HCV replicon system reminiscent of selective inhibition (60-70% inhibition). Compound 4f (3-(biphen-3-yl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6- phenylthioimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine) proved to be the most selective inhibitor of BVDV replication and showed no or only marginal cross-resistance with known inhibitors of pestivirus replication. The cross-resistance profile of 4f might indicate that 4f does not interact with the same binding site as BPIP, VP32947, AG110 or LZ37. From 42 analogues tested against both viruses, QSAR studies were discussed in regard to BVDV antiviral activity.
- Enguehard-Gueiffier, Cécile,Musiu, Simone,Henry, Nicolas,Véron, Jean-Baptiste,Mavel, Sylvie,Neyts, Johan,Leyssen, Pieter,Paeshuyse, Jan,Gueiffier, Alain
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p. 448 - 463
(2013/07/11)
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