- IMIDAZO [4, 5 -C] PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF DEGENERATIVE AND INFLAMMATORY DISEASES
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Novel imidazolopyridines according to Formula I, able to inhibit JAK are disclosed, wherein R1 and Cy are as disclosed herein. These compounds may be prepared as a pharmaceutical composition, and may be used for the prevention and treatment of a variety of conditions in mammals including humans, including by way of non-limiting example, allergic or inflammatory conditions, autoimmune diseases, proliferative diseases, transplantation rejection, diseases involving impairment of cartilage turnover, congenital cartilage malformations, and/or diseases associated with hypersecretion of IL6 or interferons.
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Paragraph 0021
(2013/08/28)
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- DIARYLSULPHID BACKBONE CONTAINING PHOTOLABILE PROTECTING GROUPS
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The present invention relates to photoactivable protecting groups containing a diarylsulphid chromophore, a method for the synthesis thereof and their use as photoactivable protecting groups using maskless photolithography based array synthesis. wherein R2 is [Formula II] or wherein R2 is [Formula III] or [Formula IV] wherein R7 is a natural amino acid, a non-natural amino acid or an amino acid derivative forming an urethan bond to formula Ib, or wherein formula IV represents the carboxy function of a natural amino acid, a non-natural amino acid or an amino acid derivative, forming an ester bond to formula Ib.
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- New Types of Very Efficient Photolabile Protecting Groups Based upon the [2-(2-Nitrophenyl)propoxy]carbonyl (NPPOC) Moiety
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Based upon the photolabile [2-(2-nitrophenyl)propoxy]carbonyl group (NPPOC), a large number of modified 2-(2-nitrophenyl)propanol derivatives substituted at the phenyl ring (see 23-34 and 57-76) as well as at the side-chain (see 85-92 and 95-98) were synthesized to improve the photoreactivity of this new type of photolabile entity. The phenyl moiety was also exchanged by the naphthalenyl group (see 102, 103, 105, 108, 110, 113, and 114), the thienyl substituent (see 115, 117, 118, and 120), and the benzothienyl substituent (see 121). The 2-(2-nitroaryl- and heteroaryl) propanols were converted with diphosgene into the corresponding carbonochloridates, which reacted subsequently with thymidine to the thymidine 5′-(protected carbonates) 123-178 as the main reaction products. In several cases, the corresponding 3′-carbonates and 3′,5′ -dicarbonates 179-212 were also isolated and characterized. Photolysis studies under standardized conditions (see Table) indicated that the rate of photocleavage varies in a broad range depending on the substituents. So far, the thymidine 5′-[2-(5-halo-2-nitrophenyl)propyl carbonates] 127-129, 5′-[2-(nitro[1,1′-biphenyl]3-yl)propyl carbonates] 136-139, 5′-{2-[2-nitro-5-(thianthren-1-yl)phenyl]propyl carbonate} (140), 5′-[2-(5-naphthalenyl-2-nitrophenyl)propyl carbonates] 141 and 142, and 5′-[2-(2-nitro-5-thienylphenyl)propyl carbonates] 143 and 144 showed the best properties regarding fast and uniform deprotection. Since the nucleobases of 213-215 do not influence the photocleavage features, in general, the new type of photolabile building blocks allows in form of their 3′ -phosphoramidites the photolithographic formation of high-quality biochips.
- Buehler, Sigrid,Lagoja, Irene,Giegrich, Heiner,Stengele, Klaus-Peter,Pfleiderer, Wolfgang
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p. 620 - 659
(2007/10/03)
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- Photolabile protecting groups for nucleosides: Mechanistic studies of the 2-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl group
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The photochemistry of several 2-(2-nitrophenyl)ethyl-caged compounds including caged thymidine nucleosides was studied by nanosecond laser flash photolysis and stationary illumination experiments with quantitative HPLC analysis for quantum yields and prod
- Walbert, Stefan,Pfleiderer, Wolfgang,Steiner, Ulrich E.
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p. 1601 - 1611
(2007/10/03)
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- Conjugate addition of Grignard reagents to para-substituted nitrobenzenes
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Nitrobenzenes bearing masked aldehyde, ketone and ketoester functions at the 4-position undergo conjugate addition with Grignard reagents in THF at -15 deg C.Sequential treatment of the 4-substituted nitrobenzenes with primary or secondary alkyl magnesium
- Bentley, Stephen J.,Milner, David J.
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