- Self-assembly of porphyrin-azulene-porphyrin and porphyrin-azulene conjugates
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In this paper we report the synthesis and self-assembling behavior of new porphyrin-azulene-porphyrin and porphyrin-azulene conjugates. The porphyrin-azulene-porphyrin conjugate gelates a number of organic solvents, while the porphyrin-azulene conjugates form vesicles in a chloroform-methanol binary mixture. The structures of the organogels and vesicles have been characterized by SEM and AFM. Two porphyrin-naphthalene-porphyrin and porphyrin-naphthalene conjugates were also prepared. A comparison of their properties with those of the azulene analogues reveals that the intermolecular dipole-dipole interaction of the azulene units plays an important role in promoting the self-assembly of the porphyrin-azulene-porphyrin and porphyrin-azulene conjugates. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2009.
- Xiao, Ze-Yun,Zhao, Xin,Jiang, Xi-Kui,Li, Zhan-Ting
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- EPR Studies on Carboxylic Esters. Part 15. Spin Density Distribution in the Radical Anions of Naphthalenecarboxylic Esters
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Persistent radical anions of naphthalene mono-, di-, and tetracarboxylic esters are generated by in situ electroreduction.The spin density distribution is determined from the proton hfs coupling constants as measured by EPR spectroscopy and is discussed in terms of semi-empirical MO calculations.
- Strey, Karsten,Voes, Juergen
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p. 648 - 682
(2007/10/03)
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- Quaternary ammonium compounds having muscle relaxation activity
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A quaternary ammonium having a muscle relaxation activity compound represented by the formula (I): STR1 wherein R1 represents a methylene, a lower alkylenoxy, a lower alkenylene, a lower alkynylene, --CO--, --COO--, a lower alkylene carbonyloxy, --CH(OR5)--, a lower alkylenecarbonyl, a hydroxy lower alkylene, --O--, --S--, --SO--, or --SO2 --; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy lower alkyl, an aldehyde, a lower alkyl carbonyl, --NO2, or --NHR6 ; R3 represents a hydrogen atom of a group --R1 --(CH2)a --[CH(CH2 A)--CH2 ]b --A; R4 represents an anion; R5 and R6 represent a hydrogen atom or a acetyl; A represents a quaternary ammonium group; a represents an integer of 1 to 8; b represents 0 or 1; m represents an integer of 1 to 4; and (Z) represents a trivalent benzene ring, a trivalent naphthalene ring, a trivalent diphenyl or a trivalent ethane radical.
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