- Lithiation of a silyl ether: Formation of an ortho-fries hydroxyketone
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A hydroxy-directed alkylation of an N,N-diethylarylamide using CIPE-assisted α-silyl carbanions (CIPE=complex-induced proximity effect) has been developed using a simple reagent combination of LDA (lithium diisopropylamide) and chlorosilane. A study of the mechanism, and the application of the procedure to an anionic Snieckus-Fries rearrangement for a highly efficient synthesis of the potent phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002, are reported.
- Lo, Hong-Jay,Lin, Chin-Yin,Tseng, Mei-Chun,Chein, Rong-Jie
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p. 9026 - 9029
(2014/09/17)
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- Direct carbon - Carbon bond formation via chemoselective soft enolization of thioesters: A remarkably simple and versatile crossed-claisen reaction applied to the synthesis of LY294002
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Thioesters undergo chemoselective soft enolization and acylation by N-acylbenzotriazoles on treatment with MgBr 2·OEt2 and i-Pr2NEt to give β-keto thloesters. Prior enolate formation is not required, and the reaction is conducted using untreated CH2Cl2 open to the air. The coupled products are stable synthetic equivalents of β-keto acids and can be converted directly into β-keto esters, β-keto amides, and β-diketones under mild conditions. The utility of this carbon-carbon bond-forming method is shown through the synthesis of the PI3-K inhibitor LY294002.
- Zhou, Guoqiang,Lim, Daniel,Coltart, Don M.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3809 - 3812
(2009/07/01)
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- Selective benzopyranone and pyrimido[2,1-α]isoquinolin-4-one inhibitors of DNA-dependent protein kinase: Synthesis, structure-activity studies, and radiosensitization of a human tumor cell line in vitro
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A diverse range of chromen-2-one, chromen-4-one and pyrimidoisoquinolin-4- one derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activity against the DNA repair enzyme DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), with a view to elucidating structure-activity relationships for potency and kinase selectivity. DNA-PK inhibitory activity varied widely over the series of compounds evaluated (IC50 values ranged from 0.19 to >10 μM), with excellent activity being observed for the 7,8-benzochromen-4-one and pyrimido[2,1-a] isoquinolin-4-one templates. By contrast, inhibitors based on the benzochromen-2-one (coumarin) or 2-aryl-7,8-benzochromen-4-one (flavone) scaffolds were less potent. Crucially, these studies revealed a very constrained structure-activity relationship at the 2-position of the benzopyranone and pyrimido[2,1-a]-isoquinolin-4-one pharmacophore, with only a 2-morpholino or 2-(2′-methylmorpholino) group being tolerated at this position. More detailed biological studies conducted with the most potent inhibitor NU7163 (48; IC50 = 0.19 μM) demonstrated ATP-competitive DNA-PK inhibition, with a Ki value of 24 nM, and 48 exhibited selectivity for DNA-PK compared with the related enzymes ATM, ATR, mTOR, and PI 3-K (p110alpha). Compound 48 sensitized the HeLa human tumor cell line to the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation in vitro, a dose modification factor of 2.3 at 10% survival being observed with an inhibitor concentration of 5 μM. This study identified these structural classes as novel DNA-PK inhibitors and delineated initial structure-activity relationships against DNA-PK.
- Griffin, Roger J.,Fontana, Gabriele,Golding, Bernard T.,Guiard, Sophie,Hardcastle, Ian R.,Leahy, Justin J. J.,Martin, Niall,Richardson, Caroline,Rigoreau, Laurent,Stockley, Martin,Smith, Graeme C. M.
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p. 569 - 585
(2007/10/03)
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- PI-3 KINASE INHIBITOR PRODRUGS
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The invention provides novel prodrugs of inhibitors of PI-3 kinase. The novel compounds are LY294002 and analogs thereof comprising a reversibly quaternized amine.
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- Synthetic studies of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 and related analogues
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Synthetic methodologies have been developed for the direct and high-yielding preparation of the phosphatidyl-inositol 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002. These methods are readily amenable to the efficient generation of analogues, which will facilitate a detailed investigation of this important family of enzymes.
- Abbott, Belinda,Thompson, Philip
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p. 1099 - 1106
(2007/10/03)
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