- NEW PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AMENAMEVIR
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The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of Amenamevir and derivatives thereof via a four component Ugi reaction.
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Page/Page column 7
(2020/12/30)
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- An experimental and theoretical study of reaction mechanisms between nitriles and hydroxylamine
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The industrially relevant reaction between nitriles and hydroxylamine yielding amidoximes was studied in different molecular solvents and in ionic liquids. In industry, this procedure is carried out on the ton scale in alcohol solutions and the above transformation produces a significant amount of unexpected amide by-product, depending on the nature of the nitrile, which can cause further analytical and purification issues. Although there were earlier attempts to propose mechanisms for this transformation, the real reaction pathway is still under discussion. A new detailed reaction mechanistic explanation, based on theoretical and experimental proof, is given to augment the former mechanisms, which allowed us to find a more efficient, side-product free procedure. Interpreting the theoretical results obtained, it was shown that the application of specific imidazolium, phosphonium and quaternary ammonium based ionic liquids could decrease simultaneously the reaction time while eliminating the amide side-product, leading to the targeted product selectively. This robust and economic procedure now affords a fast, selective amide free synthesis of amidoximes.
- V?r?s, Attila,Mucsi, Zoltn,Ban, Zoltn,Timri, Gza,Hermecz, Istvn,Mizsey, Pter,Finta, Zoltn
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supporting information
p. 8036 - 8047
(2015/01/08)
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- NOVEL PIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF STEAROYL-CoA DESATURASE
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The present invention relates to piperazine derivatives that act as inhibitors of stearoyl-CoA desaturase. The invention also relates to methods of preparing the compounds, compositions containing the compounds, and to methods of treatment using the compounds.
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Page/Page column 20
(2009/10/01)
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- CHROMAN COMPOUNDS AS 5 -HTlB ANTAGONISTS
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Chroman derivatives according to Formula (I) below: wherein R1, R2, R3 ,and R4 are as defined in the specification, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, methods of making, pharmaceutical .compositions containing a
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Page/Page column 67-68
(2010/11/27)
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- HYDRAZONE DERIVATIVE
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A compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 represents hydrogen, aryl which may have a substituent, a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, etc.; R2 represents hydrogen, aryl which may have a substituent, a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, etc.; R3 represents hydrogen, etc.; Ar represents a divalent group derived from aromatic hydrocarbon, etc.; X represents a single bond, linear or branched alkylene having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, etc.; and G represents halogen, a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, etc., a salt thereof or a solvate thereof; and an agent for inhibiting aggregation and/or deposition of an amyloid protein or an amyloid-like protein, which comprises the compound, a salt thereof or a solvate thereof
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Page/Page column 26
(2010/11/08)
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- Substituted 3-aryl-5-aryl-[1,2,4]-oxadiazoles and analogs as activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis and the use thereof
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The present invention is directed to substituted 3-aryl-5-aryl-[1,2,4]-oxadiazoles and analogs thereof, represented by the Formula I: wherein Ar1, Ar3, A, B and D are defined herein. The present invention also relates to the discovery that compounds having Formula I are activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis. Therefore, the activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis of this invention may be used to induce cell death in a variety of clinical conditions in which uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells occurs.
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- Synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazoles using tetrabutylammonium fluoride as a mild and efficient catalyst
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Tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) was found to be a mild and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazoles. Using 0.1 - 1.0 equivalents of TBAF in THF for 1 - 24 h at room temperature, alkanoyl- and aroyloxyamidines were converted in high yield to the corresponding 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazoles. A variety of R and R′ substituents were investigated.
- Gangloff, Anthony R.,Litvak, Joane,Shelton, Emma J.,Sperandio, David,Wang, Vivian R.,Rice, Kenneth D.
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p. 1441 - 1443
(2007/10/03)
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- [(1,2,4-Oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]carbamic or thiocarbamic acid esters
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Compounds of the formula STR1 and their acid-addition salts wherein X is O or S; R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy, phenoxy, or di(lower alkyl)amino; R1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl, substitute
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