- METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND COMPOSITIONS FOR PROMOTING BONE GROWTH
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The present invention relates to novel bone compositions for locally delivering a therapeutic agent to the site of a bone defect. Therapeutic agents may promote repair of the bone defect and/or treat conditions or disorders such as pain, inflammation, cancer, and infection. The compositions include calcium phosphate cements and a demineralized bone matrix or a collagen sponge. The compositions are useful for implantation in a patient at the site of a bone defect.
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Paragraph 0679-0680
(2015/02/02)
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- HYDROXY FORMAMIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE
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Disclosed are compounds having the formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as defined herein, and methods of making and using the same, including use as inhibitors of BMP1, TLL1 and/or TLL2 and in treatment of diseases associated with BMP1, TLL1 and/or TLL2 activity.
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Page/Page column 72; 73; 76
(2015/07/23)
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- DIFLUOROLACTAM COMPOSITIONS FOR EP4-MEDIATED OSTEO RELATED DISEASES AND CONDITIONS
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Disclosed herein are compositions and methods of treating osteroporosis, bone fracture, bone loss, and increasing bone density by administration of compounds of formula (I) or compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein L1, L2, L4, R1, R4, R5, R6, and s are as defined in the specification.
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Paragraph 0569-0570
(2014/02/15)
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- METHODS OF SYNTHESIZING A DIFLUOROLACTAM ANALOG
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The present invention relates to processes and intermediates for preparing compounds of formula (IA), wherein R1, R4, R5, R6, and L1 are as defined herein. Compounds of formula (IA) have been found useful as EP4 receptor agonists useful in the treatment of glaucoma, osteoporosis, neuropathic pain, and related disorders.
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Paragraph 00419; 00420
(2014/09/29)
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- LACTAM COMPOUNDS AS EP4 RECEPTOR-SELECTIVE AGONISTS FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF EP4-MEDIATED DISEASES AND CONDITIONS
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Disclosed herein are compounds of formula (I) wherein L1, L2, L3, R1, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined in the specification. Compounds of formula (I) are EP4 agonists useful in the treatment of glaucoma, osteoporosis, bone fracture, periodontal bone loss, orthopedic implant, alopecia, neuropathic pain, and related disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating conditions or disorders are also described.
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Paragraph 0453; 0498; 0499
(2014/09/29)
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- Synthesis and SAR of succinamide peptidomimetic inhibitors of cathepsin S
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Peptidic, non-covalent inhibitors of lysosomal cysteine protease cathepsin S (1 and 2) were investigated due to low oral bioavailability, leading to an improved series of peptidomimetic inhibitors. Utilizing phenyl succinamides as the P2 residue increased the oral exposure of this lead series of compounds, while retaining selective inhibition of the cathepsin S isoform. Concurrent investigation of the P1 and P2 subsites resulted in the discovery of several potent and selective inhibitors of cathepsin S with good pharmacokinetic properties due to the elimination of saturated aliphatic P2 residues.
- Chatterjee, Arnab K.,Liu, Hong,Tully, David C.,Guo, Jianhua,Epple, Robert,Russo, Ross,Williams, Jennifer,Roberts, Michael,Tuntland, Tove,Chang, Jonathan,Gordon, Perry,Hollenbeck, Thomas,Tumanut, Christine,Li, Jun,Harris, Jennifer L.
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p. 2899 - 2903
(2008/12/22)
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- COMPOUNDS HAVING LYSOPHOSPHATIDIC ACID RECEPTOR ANTAGONISM AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I): (wherein the symbols in formula were described in the description), a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof. Since the compound of the present invention binds to and is antagonistic to an LPA receptor (particularly, EDG-2), it is useful for prevention and/or treatment of urinary system disease (prostatic hypertrophy or neurogenic bladder dysfunction disease, spinal cord neoplasm, nucleous hernia, spinal canal stenosis, diseases caused by diabetes, occlusion disease of lower urinary tract, inflammatory disease of lower urinary tract, and polyuria), carcinoma-associated disease, proliferative disease, inflammation system disease, immune system disease, disease by secretory dysfunction, brain-related disease and/or chronic disease.
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Page/Page column 46
(2010/11/23)
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- Inhibition of membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase by hydroxamate inhibitors: An examination of the subsite pocket
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The membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) has been reported to mediate the activation of pro-gelatinase A (proMMP-2), which is associated with tumor proliferation and metastasis. MT1-MMP can also digest extracellular matrix (ECM) such as interstitial collagens, gelatin, and proteoglycan and thus may play an important role in pathophysiological digestion of ECM. We studied the inhibitory effect of various hydroxamate MMP inhibitors, including known inhibitors such as BB-94, BB-2516, GM6001, and Ro31-9790, on a deletion mutant of MT1-MMP lacking the transmembrane domain (ΔMT1) to further characterize the enzyme and develop a selective inhibitor for MT1-MMP. The evaluation of the inhibitory activities of various hydroxamates reveals general structural profiles affecting selectivities toward MMPs. In particular, a longer side chain at the P1' position is preferable for the binding to MMP-2, -3, and -9 and MT1-MMP. For the P2' position, an α-branched alkyl group is critical for the binding toward ΔMT1, while the introduction of a bulky group at the α-position of hydroxamic acid seems to diminish the activity against ΔMT1. Summation of the data on the sensitivity of ΔMT1 to various hydroxamate inhibitors indicates that (1) the volume of the S1' subsite of ΔMT1 is similar to that of MMP-2, -3, and -9, which is bigger than that of MMP-1, and (2) the S1 and S2' subsites are narrower than those in other MMPs. On the basis of these results, the hydroxamates with a P1' phenylpropyl and P2' α-branched alkyl group were synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activity. These inhibitors (1h,i) showed strong activity against ΔMT1 over MMP-1, but no selectivity between ΔMT1 and MMP-9. These results are explained using molecular modeling studies conducted on MT1-MMP.
- Yamamoto, Minoru,Tsujishita, Hideki,Hori, Noriyuki,Ohishi, Yuichi,Inoue, Shintaro,Ikeda, Shoji,Okada, Yasunori
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p. 1209 - 1217
(2007/10/03)
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- Fas LIGAND SOLUBILIZATION INHIBITOR
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A Fas ligand solubilization inhibitor which comprises, as the active ingredient, a compound of the generic formula (I) having a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitory activity or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The drug is useful in the prevention or treatment of diseases caused by solubilized Fas ligand, such as hepatitis, GVHD, AIDS, autoimmune diseases, etc.
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