- First discovery of novel 3-hydroxy-quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones as specific anti-vaccinia and adenovirus agents via ‘privileged scaffold’ refining approach
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A series of 1,2,3-triazolyl 3-hydroxy-quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones was constructed utilizing Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) method. The biological significance of the novel synthesized quinazolines was highlighted by evaluating them in vitro for antiviral activity, wherein several compounds exhibited excellent activity specifically against vaccinia and adenovirus. Especially, 24b11 displayed the most potent inhibitory activity against vaccinia with an EC50value of 1.7 μM, which was 15 fold than that of the reference drug Cidofovir (EC50= 25 μM). 24b13 was the most potent compound against adenovirus-2 with an EC50value of 6.2 μM, which proved lower than all the reference drugs. Preliminary structure–activity relationships were also discussed. To the best of our knowledge, no data are present in the literature on antiviral activity of 3-hydroxy-quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones against DNA-viruses. Thus, these findings warrant further investigations (library expansion and compound refinement) on this novel class of antiviral agents.
- Kang, Dongwei,Zhang, Heng,Zhou, Zhongxia,Huang, Boshi,Naesens, Lieve,Zhan, Peng,Liu, Xinyong
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Read Online
- A convenient large scale synthesis of O-benzylhydroxylamine
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Synthetically useful O-benzylhydroxylamine can be conveniently prepared in large scale by reaction of N-hydroxyphthalimide and benzyl chloride in phase transfer conditions, followed by acidic hydrolysis of N-benzyloxyphthalimide. The overall yield is over 65%.
- Bonaccorsi, Fabrizio,Giorgi, Raffaello
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Read Online
- Improved synthesis of N-alkoxyphthalimides
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Synthetically useful N-alkoxyphthalimide derivatives can be conveniently prepared in high yields from the reactions of N-hydroxyphthalimide with alkyl halides by using DBU in DMF.
- Kim,Kim,Ryu
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Read Online
- Oxidative coupling of N-hydroxyphthalimide with toluene
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Oxidative C-O-coupling of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) with toluene was studied. The reaction occurred in different organic solvents with a wide range of oxidants, such as (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6, PhI(OAc)2, KMnO4, Mn(OAc)3·2H2O, Pb(OAc)4, and Co(OAc)2/O2, to afford N-benzyloxyphthalimide in yield of 11-75%. Phthalimide-N-oxyl radicals, generated under the reaction conditions, could eliminate the hydrogen atom from the benzyl fragment of alkylarene at room temperature. Probably, formation of the product of the oxidative coupling occurred via recombination of benzyl and phthalimide-N-oxyl radicals.
- Terent'ev,Krylov,Lipatnikov
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Read Online
- Oxime ether heterocyclic formamide derivatives and preparation method and application thereof
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The invention provides an oxime ether heterocyclic formamide derivative and a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly relates to the oxime ether heterocyclic formamide derivativeof which the chemical structural general formula is shown in a formula I. The invention discloses the structural general formula, a synthesis method and an application of the oxime ether heterocyclicformamide derivative serving as an insecticide, a bactericide and a plant virus resisting agent. The invention also discloses an application of the insecticidal composition in preventing and treatingagricultural, forestry and horticultural plant insect pests, diseases and virus diseases in combination with agriculturally acceptable auxiliaries or synergists and commercial insecticides, bactericides, plant virus resisting agents and acaricides, and a preparation method of the insecticidal composition in prevention and treatment of agricultural, forestry and horticultural plant insect pests, diseases and virus diseases.
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Paragraph 0061-0063
(2021/02/13)
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- Electrochemical access to benzimidazolone and quinazolinone derivatives: Via in situ generation of isocyanates
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Isocyanates are the key intermediates for several organic transformations towards the synthesis of diverse pharmaceutical targets. Herein, we report the development of an oxidant-free protocol for electrochemical in situ generation of isocyanates. This strategy highlights expedient access to benzimidazolones and quinazolinones and eliminates the need for exogenous oxidants. Furthermore, detailed mechanistic studies provide strong support towards our hypothesis of in situ isocyanate generation. This journal is
- Saha, Debarshi,Taily, Irshad Maajid,Naik, Sumitra,Banerjee, Prabal
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supporting information
p. 631 - 634
(2021/01/29)
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- Vinylogous Aza-Michael Addition of Urea Derivatives with p-Quinone Methides Followed by Oxidative Dearomative Cyclization: Approach to Spiroimidazolidinone Derivatives
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Herein, we report an efficient protocol for the synthesis of spiro-imidazolidinone-cyclohexadienones from p-quinone methides (p-QMs) and dialkyloxy ureas under mild conditions. The strategy follows a two-step process involving an initial vinylogous conjugate addition of urea derivatives to p-QMs, followed by oxidative dearomative cyclization of open-chain product to the projected spiro-imidazolidinones. This protocol exhibits good functional group tolerance and provides a straightforward method to access spiro-imidazolidinone-cyclohexadienones. In follow-up chemistry, we have shown the debenzylation of spiroimidazolidinones to give N-hydroxycyclic ureas. (Figure presented.).
- Kaur, Navpreet,Singh, Priyanka,Banerjee, Prabal
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supporting information
p. 2813 - 2824
(2021/04/21)
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- N-(benzyloxy)-2-chloronicotinamide compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
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The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis and medicine application, and particularly relates to preparation and application of an N-(benzyloxy)-2-chloronicotinamide compound. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting phthalic anhydride with hydroxylamine, then reacting with triethylamine for acidification to prepare N-hydroxyphthalimide, then carrying out substitution and hydrazinolysis, and finally reacting with dichloronicotinoyl chloride to prepare the N-(benzyloxy)-2-chloronicotinamide compound. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, the structure of the obtained product is confirmed by a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum, herbicidal activity tests are carried out on the obtained 15 target products, and results show that all target compounds have an obvious inhibition effect on the seeds of the Agrostis matsumurae under the concentration of 1mM, and the inhibition effect reaches 100%; and along with the decrease of the concentration, even if the concentration reaches 100 [mu] M, the target compound can still show good herbicidal activity.
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Paragraph 0016; 0033-034
(2021/06/23)
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- Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of (E)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl) ethanone O-benzyl oxime derivatives against MRSA and VRSA strains
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Infections caused due to multidrug resistant organisms have emerged as a constant menace to human health. Even though numerous antibiotics are currently available for treating infectious diseases, a great number of bacterial strains have acquired resistance to many of them. Among these, infections caused due to Staphylococcus aureus are predominant in adult and paediatric population. Indole is a prominent chemical scaffold found in many pharmacologically active natural products and synthetic drugs. A number of oxime ether containing compounds have attracted attention of researchers owing to their interesting biological properties. Current work details the synthesis of indole containing oxime ether derivatives and their evaluation for antimicrobial activity against a panel of bacterial and mycobacterial strains. Synthesized compounds demonstrated good to moderate activity against drug-resistant S. aureus including resistant to vancomycin. Among all, compound 5h was found to possess potent activity against susceptible as well as MRSA and VRSA strains of S. aureus with MIC of 1 μg/mL and 2–4 μg/mL respectively. In addition, compound 5h was found to be non-toxic to Vero cells and exhibited good selectivity index of >40. Further, 5h, E-9a and E-9b possessed good biofilm inhibition against S. aureus. With these assuring biological properties, synthesized compounds could be potential prospective antimicrobial agents.
- Akunuri, Ravikumar,Veerareddy, Vaishnavi,Kaul, Grace,Akhir, Abdul,Unnissa, Tanveer,Parupalli, Ramulu,Madhavi,Chopra, Sidharth,Nanduri, Srinivas
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supporting information
(2021/08/27)
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- Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Herbicidal Activity, and SAR Study of Novel N-(Arylmethoxy)-2-chloronicotinamides Derived from Nicotinic Acid
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Nicotinic acid, also known as niacin, is a natural product, which is widely found in plants and animals. To discover novel natural-product-based herbicides, a series of N-(arylmethoxy)-2-chloronicotinamides were designed and synthesized. Some of the new N-(arylmethoxy)-2-chloronicotinamides exhibited excellent herbicidal activity against Agrostis stolonifera (bentgrass) at 100 μM. Compound 5f (2-chloro-N-((3,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)nicotinamide) possessed excellent herbicidal activity against Lemna paucicostata (duckweed), with an IC50 value of 7.8 μM, whereas the commercial herbicides clomazone and propanil had values of 125 and 2 μM, respectively. The structure-activity relationships reported in this paper could be used for the development of new herbicides against monocotyledonous weeds.
- Yu, Chen-Sheng,Wang, Qiao,Bajsa-Hirschel, Joanna,Cantrell, Charles L.,Duke, Stephen O.,Liu, Xing-Hai
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p. 6423 - 6430
(2021/06/28)
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- Metal-Free Cross-Dehydrogenative C-O Coupling of Carbonyl Compounds with N-Hydroxyimides: Unexpected Selective Behavior of Highly Reactive Free Radicals at an Elevated Temperature
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Cross-dehydrogenative C-O coupling of N-hydroxyimides with ketones, esters, and carboxylic acids was achieved employing the di-tert-butyl peroxide as a source of free radicals and a dehydrogenating agent. The proposed method is experimentally simple and demonstrates the outstanding efficiency for the challenging CH substrates, such as unactivated esters and carboxylic acids. It was shown that N-hydroxyphthalimide drastically affects the oxidative properties of t-BuOOt-Bu by intercepting the t-BuO radicals with the formation of phthalimide-N-oxyl radicals, a species responsible for both hydrogen atom abstraction from the CH reagent and the selective formation of the C-O coupling product by selective radical cross-recombination. The practical applicability of the developed method was exemplified by the single-stage synthesis of commercial reagent (known as Baran aminating reagent precursor) from isobutyric acid and N-hydroxysuccinimide, whereas in the standard synthetic approach, four stages are necessary.
- Krylov, Igor B.,Lopat'Eva, Elena R.,Budnikov, Alexander S.,Nikishin, Gennady I.,Terent'Ev, Alexander O.
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supporting information
p. 1935 - 1947
(2020/02/04)
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- Palladium-catalyzed regio- And stereoselective access to allyl ureas/carbamates: Facile synthesis of imidazolidinones and oxazepinones
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Typically, transition metal catalysis enforces the stereodefined outcome of a reaction. Here we disclose the palladium-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective access to allylic ureas/carbamates and their further exploitation to diverse cyclic structures under operationally simple reaction conditions. This protocol features palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative amidation of highly modular VECs with good to excellent yield, minimal waste production, wide substrate scope, and low catalyst loading. In follow-up chemistry, we demonstrated the debenzylation of vinylic imidazolidinones to N-hydroxycyclic ureas and regioselective derivatization towards the facile synthesis of halohydrins and oxiranes under mild reaction conditions in good to excellent yields. This journal is
- Banerjee, Prabal,Saha, Debarshi,Taily, Irshad Maajid
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supporting information
p. 6564 - 6570
(2020/11/10)
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- N-benzyloxy substituted symmetric oxamide compound and preparation method and application thereof
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The invention discloses an N-benzyloxy substituted symmetric oxamide compound and a preparation method and application thereof, the structural formula of the N-benzyloxy substituted symmetric oxamidecompound is shown as the formula (I): in the formula (I), the structures of two substituted benzene rings are the same, the number of substituents R on each substituted benzene ring is 1-2, and the substituent R is selected from H, halogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C3 alkoxy. The N-benzyloxy substituted symmetric oxamide compound is a new compound with an efficient weeding effect, and provides a basis for research and development of a novel herbicide.
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Paragraph 0030; 0033-0034
(2020/12/30)
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- Ultrasound accelerated synthesis of: O-alkylated hydroximides under solvent- A nd metal-free conditions
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A novel, sustainable, environmentally friendly, high substrate scope, efficient, solvent-free and metal catalyst-free method for the cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction between N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) and benzyl/ether compounds is described. This coupling reaction proceeds through ultrasound acceleration. Compared to conventional heating conditions, the use of ultrasound techniques not only improves the reaction efficiency and enhances the reaction rate but also minimizes the side reactions.
- Jiang, Hongmei,Tang, Xiaoyue,Liu, Sihan,Wang, Lian,Shen, Haicheng,Yang, Jiankui,Wang, Huixian,Gui, Qing-Wen
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p. 10223 - 10227
(2019/12/26)
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- [3+3] Annulation via Ring Opening/Cyclization of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with (Un)symmetrical Ureas: A Quick Access to Highly Functionalized Tetrahydropyrimidinones
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A mild and straight-forward access to pharmacologically privileged tetrahydropyrimidinones exploiting readily available Donor–Acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) is reported. This methodology involves the Lewis acid catalyzed synthesis of uriedo-malonates from (un)symmetrical ureas and DACs followed by I2-base mediated cyclization to their corresponding tetrahydropyrimidinones. The cyclization protocol involves nucleophilic attack of the nitrogen of urea on the newly generated electrophilic acceptor end of DAC. The post functionalization offered potential biologically active molecules.
- Taily, Irshad Maajid,Saha, Debarshi,Banerjee, Prabal
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p. 7804 - 7813
(2019/12/27)
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- Design, synthesis and evaluation of oxime-functionalized nitrofuranylamides as novel antitubercular agents
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A series of oxime-functionalized nitrofuranylamides were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro anti-mycobacterial activities against MTB H37Rv and drug-resistant clinical isolates. Among them, two compounds 7a and 7b exhibited excellent activity against the three tested strains. Both of them were comparable to the first-line anti-TB agents INH and RIF against MTB H37Rv, and were far more potent than INH and RIF against MDR-TB 16833 and 16995 strains. Thus, both of them could act as leads for further optimization.
- Fan, Yi-Lei,Wu, Jian-Bing,Ke, Xing,Huang, Zhong-Ping
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supporting information
p. 3064 - 3066
(2018/08/21)
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- O-benzyl-N-(9-acridinyl)hydroxylamines
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A series of O-benzyl-N-(9-acridinyl)hydroxylamines was prepared, isolated, and evaluated for biological activity using both thermal denaturation and MTT assays. Changes in the thermal denaturation temperature of genomic calf-thymus DNA ranged from +6.6 °C to +20.2 °C. MTT assays on SNB-19 glioblastoma cells provided biological activity that ranged from 17.4 μM to 33.2 μM. Both evaluation methods of biological activity indicate that substitution of the benzyl group by either electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups provides a measureable benefit in these assays. The two assays agreed on the magnitude of the interaction for each substitution pattern.
- Johnson, Alyssa L.,Duncan, Nathan,Mosher, Michael D.
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p. 139 - 148
(2018/06/27)
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- Method for preparing PINO (phthimide-n-oxyl) derivatives through directly coupling NHPI (n-hydroxyphthalimide)and benzyl-containing compounds under non-metal catalysis
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The invention discloses a method for preparing PINO (phthimide-n-oxyl) derivatives through directly coupling NHPI (n-hydroxyphthalimide) and benzyl-containing compounds under non-metal catalysis. According to the method, under the nitrogen protection, the
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Paragraph 0040 - 0044
(2017/04/22)
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- Synthesis and application of a novel asymmetric azo reagent: 1-(tert-butyl)-2-(4-chlorobenzyl) azodicarboxylate (tBCAD)
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A series of novel asymmetric azo reagents, 1-(tert-butyl)-2-(4-substituted benzyl) azodicarboxylate, were prepared. The synthetic process has the advantage of simpleness, easy operation, mild reaction condition and high yield. The 1-(tert-butyl)-2-(4-chlorobenzyl) azodicarboxylate (tBCAD) was selected for its stability and convenience to handle, and its precursor can be recycled by recrystallization with toluene. The tBCAD and DIAD were applied to a wide variety of Mitsunobu reactions. The experimental results showed that the performance of tBCAD in Mitsunobu reaction was comparable to that of DIAD, while the stability of tBCAD was much better than DIAD. Thus, tBCAD can be a novel, stable, effective azo-reagent for the Mitsunobu reaction.
- Xie, Jian,Xu, Cai,Dai, Qianjin,Wang, Xiaozhong,Xu, Gang,Chen, Yingqi,Dai, Liyan
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p. 5321 - 5326
(2017/08/04)
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- High activity N - oxyl new nicotine analogs and its preparation method and application (by machine translation)
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The invention belongs to the insecticide field, and in particular relates to high activity N - oxyl anabasine analogue and its preparation method and application. The invention by introducing the flexible side chain, has offered a kind of novel structure, pesticidal activity with the pyrrole insectforest quite, to the bee safely high activity N - oxyl new nicotine analogs insecticide. The insecticide solves the drug resistance of the Imidacloprid and toxic properties of the bees, can be advantageous protection of crops, horticultural plants, fruit and vegetables and the like, to prevent the emergence of the pest, increases its output, while at the same time for the activity and beneficial biological toxicity of the insecticide development explored a new path. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0060-0063
(2017/07/06)
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- NBu4NI-catalyzed intermolecular C-O cross-coupling reactions: Synthesis of alkyloxyamines
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A practical and simple nBu4NI-catalyzed C-O bond formation for the synthesis of alkyloxyamines was achieved under metal-free conditions. The reaction is applicable to the coupling of a range of benzylic and allylic hydrocarbons with N-hydroxyphthalimide and is tolerant of various functional groups. The reaction mechanism was primarily investigated and a radical process was proposed.
- Lv, Yunhe,Sun, Kai,Wang, Tingting,Li, Gang,Pu, Weiya,Chai, Nannan,Shen, Huihui,Wu, Yingtao
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p. 72142 - 72145
(2015/09/08)
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- Organocatalytic Radical Involved Oxidative Cross-Coupling of N-Hydroxyphthalimide with Benzylic and Allylic Hydrocarbons
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The cross-coupling reaction between N-hydroxyphthalimide and various benzylic and allylic hydrocarbons was realized through an organocatalytic radical-mediated process involving C(sp3)-O bond formation using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH) as an oxidant and tetra-n-butylammonium iodide [(n-Bu]4NI] as a catalyst, during which the phthalimide N-oxyl (PINO) radical and benzylic and allylic radicals were generated in situ and underwent the selective radical/radical cross-coupling reaction. This novel method provides a convenient metal-free approach to the synthesis of O-alkylated hydroxy imides under mild reaction conditions.
- Dian, Longyang,Wang, Sisi,Zhang-Negrerie, Daisy,Du, Yunfei
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supporting information
p. 3836 - 3842
(2016/01/25)
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- Catalytic ortho -acetoxylation of masked benzyl alcohols via an exo -directing mode
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A Pd-catalyzed ortho-acetoxylation of masked benzyl alcohols to synthesize various 2-hydroxyalkylphenol derivatives is reported. The 2,6-dimethoxyl benzaldoxime proved to be an efficient exo-type directing group for arene (sp2) C-H functionalization. Two strategies were demonstrated to remove the directing group through N-O and C-O bond cleavages. A high catalyst turnover (>1000) was obtained to illustrate the practicality of this method.
- Ren, Zhi,Schulz, Jonathan E.,Dong, Guangbin
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supporting information
p. 2696 - 2699
(2015/06/16)
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- Effect of Substituents and Stability of Transient Aluminum-Aminals in the Presence of Nucleophiles
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Disubstituted hydroxylamines are synthesized and used to form aluminum-amide complexes. These reagents mask carbonyl groups in situ via nucleophilic addition. The stability and utility of the aluminum-aminals are presented in the context of selectively controlling nucleophilic addition on substrates with multiple carbonyl groups.
- Barrios, Francis J.,Springer, Brannon C.,Hazlitt, Robert A.,Colby, David A.
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p. 175 - 180
(2015/05/05)
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- NOVEL VASCULAR LEAKAGEAGE INHIBITOR
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The present disclosure relates to a novel vascular leakage inhibitor. The novel vascular leakage inhibitor of the present invention inhibits the apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells, inhibits the formation of actin stress fibers induced by VEGF, and enhances the cortical actin ring structure, thereby inhibiting vascular leakage. Accordingly, the vascular leakage inhibitor of the present invention can prevent or treat various diseases caused by vascular leakage. Since the vascular leakage inhibitor of the present invention is synthesized from commercially available or easily synthesizable pregnenolones, it has remarkably superior feasibility of commercial synthesis.
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Paragraph 0092
(2015/01/07)
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- Metal-Free: A novel and efficient aerobic oxidation of primary amines to oximes using N, N', N''-trihydroxyisocyanuric acid and acetaldoxime as catalysts in water
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A general, efficient, and metal-free method for aerobic oxidation of aromatic primary amines to the corresponding oximes catalyzed by N,N',N''-trihydroxyisocyanuric acid and acetaldoxime with water as solvent is described. This practical method can use air as economic and green oxidant, water as green solvent, and tolerates a wide range of substrates, which can afford the target oximes in moderate to good yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart. New York.
- Yu, Jiatao,Lu, Ming
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p. 1873 - 1878
(2014/08/18)
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- Synthesis, in vitro antimycobacterial and antibacterial evaluation of IMB-070593 derivatives containing a substituted benzyloxime moiety
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A series of novel IMB-070593 derivatives containing a substituted benzyloxime moiety and displaying a remarkable improvement in lipophilicity were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antimycobacterial and antibacterial activity. Our results reveal that the target compounds 19a-m have considerable Gram-positive activity (MIC: 0.008-32 μg/mL), although they are generally less active than the reference drugs against the Gram-negative strains. In particular, compounds 19h, 19j, 19k and 19m show good activity (MICs: 0.008-4 μg/mL) against all of the tested Gram-positive strains, including ciprofloxacin (CPFX)- and/or levofloxacin (LVFX)-resistant MSSA, MRSA and MSSE. Moreover, compound 19l (MIC: 0.125 μg/mL) is found to be 2-4 fold more active than the parent IMB070593, CPFX and LVFX against M. tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294.
- Wei, Zengquan,Wang, Jian,Liu, Mingliang,Li, Sujie,Sun, Lanying,Guo, Huiyuan,Wang, Bin,Lu, Yu
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p. 3872 - 3893
(2013/06/05)
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- Generation and cross-coupling of benzyl and phthalimide-N-oxyl radicals in a cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate/N-hydroxyphthalimide/ArCH2R system
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A method was developed for the cross-dehydrogenative coupling of alkylarenes and related compounds with N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) using cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) to prepare O-substituted NHPI derivatives. The characteristic feature of the reaction is that NHPI plays a dual role. Thus, in the presence of CAN, NHPI generates the phthalimide-N-oxyl (PINO) radical, which abstracts a hydrogen atom from the benzyl position to form a C-centered radical. The target oxidative cross-coupling product is formed mainly through the recombination of PINO with the C-centered radical. Therefore, NHPI serves as a mediator for the radical process and a reagent for the radical cross-coupling. The target products were obtained in yields from 35 to 80%.
- Terent'ev, Alexander O.,Krylov, Igor B.,Sharipov, Mikhail Y.,Kazanskaya, Zoya M.,Nikishin, Gennady I.
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p. 10263 - 10271,9
(2012/12/12)
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- Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Oximes Derived from O- Benzylhydroxylamine as FabH Inhibitors
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Forty-three oxime derivatives were synthesized by allowing O-benzylhydroxylamines to react with primary benzaldehydes or salicylaldehydes; these products were gauged as potential inhibitors of β-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthaseIII (FabH). Among the 43 compounds, 38 are reported herein for the first time. These compounds were assayed for antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis. Compounds with prominent antibacterial activities were tested for their E. coli FabH inhibitory activities. 3-((2,4 Dichlorobenzyloxyimino) methyl) benzaldehyde O-2,4-dichlorobenzyl oxime (44) showed the best antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentrations of 3.13-6.25μgmL-1 against the tested bacterial strains, exhibiting the best E. coli FabH inhibitory activity, with an IC50 value of 1.7mM. Docking simulations were performed to position compound 44 into the E. coli FabH active site in order to determine the most probable binding conformation.
- Luo, Yin,Zhang, Li-Rong,Hu, Yang,Zhang, Shuai,Wang, Xiao-Ming,Zhu, Hai-Liang,Fu, Jie
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p. 1587 - 1593,7
(2020/08/31)
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking studies of 2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxysalicylaldoxime derivatives as novel antitubulin agents
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A series of 2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxysalicylaldoxime derivatives (1h-20h) have been designed and synthesized, and their biological activities were also evaluated as potential antiproliferation and tubulin polymerization inhibitors. Among all the compounds, 2h showed the most potent activity in vitro, which inhibited the growth of MCF-7, Hep-G2 and A549 cell lines with IC50 values of 0.70 ± 0.05, 0.68 ± 0.02 and 0.86 ± 0.05 μM, respectively. Compound 2h also exhibited significant tubulin polymerization inhibitory activity (IC50 = 3.06 ± 0.05 μM). The result of flow cytometry (FCM) demonstrated that compound 2h induced cell apoptosis. Docking simulation was performed to insert compound 2h into the crystal structure of tubulin at colchicine binding site to determine the probable binding model. Based on the preliminary results, compound 2h with potent inhibitory activity in tumor growth may be a potential anticancer agent.
- Zhao, Ting-Ting,Lu, Xiang,Yang, Xian-Hui,Wang, Li-Ming,Li, Xi,Wang, Zhong-Chang,Gong, Hai-Bin,Zhu, Hai-Liang
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experimental part
p. 3233 - 3241
(2012/07/14)
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- Photoinduced electron-transfer-promoted redox fragmentation of N-alkoxyphthalimides
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A new photoinduced electron-transfer-promoted redox fragmentation of N-alkoxyphthalimides has been developed. Mechanistic experiments have established that this reaction proceeds through a unique concerted intramolecular fragmentation process. This distinctive mechanism imparts many synthetic advantages, which are highlighted in the redox fragmentation of various heterocyclic substrates.
- Zlotorzynska, Maria,Sammis, Glenn M.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6264 - 6267
(2012/01/15)
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- Design, synthesis and antifungal activities of novel pyrrole alkaloid analogs
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A series of novel analogs of pyrrole alkaloid were designed and synthesized by a facile method and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). The structure of compound 2a was identified by 2D NMR including heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence (HMQC), heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation (HMBC) and H-H correlation spectrometry (H-H COSY) spectra. Their antifungal activities against five fungi were evaluated, and the results indicated that some of the title compounds showed moderate fungicidal activities in vitro against Alternaria solani, Cercospora arachidicola, Fusarium omysporum, Gibberella zeae and Physalospora piricola at the dosage of 50 μg mL -1. Compound 2a and 3a exhibited good activities against P. piricola at low dosage.
- Wang, Ming-Zhong,Xu, Han,Liu, Tuan-Wei,Feng, Qi,Yu, Shu-Jing,Wang, Su-Hua,Li, Zheng-Ming
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experimental part
p. 1463 - 1472
(2011/05/04)
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- New heteroannulation reactions of N-Alkoxybenzamides by Pd(II) Catalyzed C-H activation
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A new palladium(II) catalyzed methodology for the direct synthesis of alkylidene isoindolinones from N-alkoxybenzamides is presented. Isoindolinone formation proceeds through a highly efficient and E-selective C-H activation/Heck/Aza-Wacker sequence. Subs
- Wrigglesworth, Joe W.,Cox, Brian,Lloyd-Jones, Guy C.,Booker-Milburn, Kevin I.
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p. 5326 - 5329
(2011/12/01)
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- HETEROCYCLIC OXIME COMPOUNDS
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The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and salts thereof wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification; a compound of formula (I) for use in the treatment of the human or animal body, in particular with regard to c-Met tyrosine kinase mediated diseases or conditions; the use of a compound of formula (I) for manufacturing a medicament for the treatment of such diseases; pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the formula (I), optionally in the presence of a combination partner, and processes for the preparation of a compound of formula (I).
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Page/Page column 63
(2011/04/13)
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- 2-[(arylmethoxy)imino]imidazolidines with potential biological activities
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A series of 2-[(arylmethoxy)imino]imidazolidines was synthesized by reacting 2-chloro-4,5-dihydroimidazole with corresponding O- arylmethylhydroxylamines and evaluated for their α1-, α2-adrenergic and imidazoline I1, I2 receptor binding affinities. The most potent 2-[(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)imino] imidazolidine showed a high selectivity and good affinity for the [ 3H]prazosin-labeled α1-adrenoceptors (Ki = 107 nM). Representative compounds of this series were also tested in vivo for possible circulatory effects in rats after intravenous administration.
- Saczewski, Jaroslaw,Hudson, Alan L.,Rybczynska, Apolonia
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experimental part
p. 671 - 680
(2010/07/04)
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- Cu-facilitated C-O bond formation using N-hydroxyphthalimide: Efficient and selective functionalization of benzyl and allylic C-H bonds
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A highly efficient protocol for the benzyl or allylic C-H functionalization of simple hydrocarbons has been developed using stoichiometric amounts of N-hydroxyphthalimide and PhI(OAc)2 in the presence of CuCl catalyst. The reaction was revealed to proceed via a radical pathway, in which phthalimide N-oxyl (PINO) radical plays a dual role, serving as a catalytic hydrogen abstractor from hydrocarbons as well as a stoichiometric reagent to couple with the resultant alkyl radicals. Copyright
- Ji, Min Lee,Eun, Ju Park,Seung, Hwan Cho,Chang, Sukbok
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 7824 - 7825
(2009/02/01)
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- Synthesis and fungicidal activity of macrolactams and macrolactones with an oxime ether side chain
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Three series of novel macrolactams and macrolactones - 12-alkoxyimino- tetradecanlactam, 12-alkoxyiminopentadecanlactam, and 12-alkoxyiminodecanlactone derivatives (7A, 7B, and 7C) - were synthesized from corresponding 12-oxomacrolactams and 12-oxomacrolactone. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and elemental analysis. The Z and E isomers of 7A and 7B were separated, and their configurations were determined by 1H NMR. These compounds showed fair to excellent fungicidal activities against Rhizoctonia solani Kuehn. It is interesting that the Z and E isomers of most of the compounds have quite different fungicidal activities. The fact that the compounds have a gradual increase of fungicidal activity in the order of 7A, 7C, and 7B indicated that the macrocyclic derivatives with a hydrogen-bonding acceptor (=N-O-) and a hydrogen-bonding donor (-CONH-) on the ring, and a three methylenes distance (CH2CH2CH2) between these two functional groups, exhibited the best fungicidal activity. The bioassay also showed that 7B not only has good fungicidal activity but also may have a broad spectrum of fungicidal activities.
- Huang, Jia-Xing,Jia, Yue-Mei,Liang, Xiao-Mei,Zhu, Wei-Juan,Zhang, Jian-Jun,Dong, Yan-Hong,Yuan, Hui-Zu,Qi, Shu-Hua,Wu, Jin-Ping,Chen, Fu-Heng,Wang, Dao-Quan
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experimental part
p. 10857 - 10863
(2009/11/30)
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- A solid-phase approach to DDB derivatives
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Since the discovery of 2,2′-dimethoxycarbonyl-4,4-dimethoxy-5,6, 5′,6′-biomethylenedioxy-biphenyl (DDB) as a potent anti-HBV agent, we have studied the structure-activity relationships of 4,4′-dimethoxy-5, 6,5′,6′-dimethenedioxy-2-alkyloxycarbonyl-2′-(4-substituted benzyl piperazin-1-yl)carbonyl-biphenyl as anti-HBV agents. Therefore, it is rational to extend this study to the 3,3′-disustituted-4,4′- dimethoxy-5,6,5′,6′-dimethenedioxy-2-alkyloxycarbonyl-2′- Serine derivatives. Thus, in an attempt to develop an efficient method for the preparation of a large number of DDB derivatives, the reaction between a DDB acid chloride and serine derivatives on solid support was studied. The structure of resulted compounds was confirmed by LC-MS and 1H NMR analysis. Compounds 2a, 2d, 2f, 2j showed in vitro anti-HBV activity without significant toxicity up to 100 μM.
- Qi, Xiuxiang,Wang, Xiaolai,Wang, Limin,Wang, Qiang,Cheng, Senxiang,Suo, Jishuan,Chang, Junbiao
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p. 805 - 810
(2007/10/03)
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- Kinetic Study of the Phthalimide N-Oxyl Radical in Acetic Acid. Hydrogen Abstraction from Substituted Toluenes, Benzaldehydes, and Benzyl Alcohols
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The phthalimide N-oxyl (PINO) radical was generated by the oxidation of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) with Pb(OAc)4 in acetic acid. The molar absorptivity of PINO. is 1.36 × 103 L mol -1 cm-1 at λmax 382 nm. The PINO radical decomposes slowly with a second-order rate constant of 0.6 ± 0.1 L mol-1 s-1 at 25°C. The reactions of PINO . with substituted toluenes, benzaldehydes, and benzyl alcohols were investigated under an argon atmosphere. The second-order rate constants were correlated by means of a Hammett analysis. The reactions with toluenes and benzyl alcohols have better correlations with σ+ (ρ = -1.3 and -0.41), and the reaction with benzaldehydes correlates better with σ (ρ = -0.91). The kinetic isotope effect was also studied and significantly large values of kH/kD were obtained: 25.0 (p-xylene), 27. 1 (toluene), 27.5 (benzaldehyde), and 16.9 (benzyl alcohol) at 25°C. From the Arrhenius plot for the reactions with p-xylene and p-xylene-d10, the difference of the activation energies, EaD - E aH, was 12.6 ± 0.8 kJ mol-1 and the ratio of preexponential factors, AH/AD, was 0.17 ± 0.05. These findings indicate that quantum mechanical tunneling plays an important role in these reactions.
- Koshino, Nobuyoshi,Saha, Basudeb,Espenson, James H.
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p. 9364 - 9370
(2007/10/03)
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- 1-Benzyloxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl-amines, a novel class of NR1/2B subtype selective NMDA receptor antagonists
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Screening of the Roche compound depository led to the identification of (1-benzyloxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-butyl amine 4, a structurally novel NR1/2B subtype selective NMDA receptor antagonist. The structure-activity relationships developed in this series resulted in the discovery of a novel class of potent and selective NMDA receptor blockers displaying activity in vivo.
- Alanine, Alexander,Bourson, Anne,Buettelmann, Bernd,Gill, Ramanjit,Heitz, Marie-Paule,Mutel, Vincent,Pinard, Emmanuel,Trube, Gerhard,Wyler, Rene
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p. 3155 - 3159
(2007/10/03)
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- Innovation of Hydrocarbon Oxidation with Molecular Oxygen and Related Reactions
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An innovation of the aerobic oxidation of hydrocarbons through catalytic carbon radical generation under mild conditions was achieved by using N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) as a key compound. Alkanes were successfully oxidized with O2 or air to valuable oxygen-containing compounds such as alcohols, ketones, and dicarboxylic acids by the combined catalytic system of NHPI and a transition metal such as Co or Mn. The NHPI-catalyzed oxidation of alkylbenzenes with dioxygen could be performed even under normal temperature and pressure of dioxygen. Xylenes and methylpyridines were also converted into phthalic acids and pyridinecarboxylic acids, respectively, in good yields. The present oxidation method was extended to the selective transformations of alcohols to carbonyl compounds and of alkynes to ynones. The epoxidation of alkenes using hydroperoxides or H2O2 generated in situ from hydrocarbons or alcohols and O2 under the influence of the NHPI was demonstrated and seems to be a useful strategy for industrial applications. The NHPI method is applicable to a wide variety of organic syntheses via carbon radical intermediates. The catalytic carboxylation of alkanes was accomplished by the use of CO and O2 in the presence of NHPI. In addition, the reactions of alkanes with NO2 and SO2 catalyzed by NHPI provided efficient methods for the synthesis of nitroalkanes and sulfonic acids, respectively. A catalytic carbon-carbon bond forming reaction was achieved by allowing carbon radicals generated in situ from alkanes or alcohols to react with alkenes under mild conditions.
- Ishii, Yasutaka,Sakaguchi, Satoshi,Iwahama, Takahiro
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p. 393 - 427
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of 1,2-oxazaheterocycles containing an isoindolone moiety from N-hydroxyphthalimide
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Syntheses of the isoindolobenzoxazinone 1a and thienoxazinoisoindolones 1b,c was developed from N-hydroxyphthalimide 3 and halogenomethylaryl derivatives. The resulting aryloxy phthalimides 4a-c were reduced to hydroxylactams 5a-c which cyclized in acidic
- Bartovic,Decroix,Netchitailo
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p. 827 - 830
(2007/10/03)
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- Probing the 'active site' of diamine oxidase: Structure-activity relations for histamine potentiation by O-alkylhydroxylamines on colonic epithelium
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The responses of the canine colonic epithelium to histamine are potentiated by O-alkylhydroxylamines. A study of a series of such compounds suggested that active compounds had the structure R-O-NH2, substitution of a nitrogen led to total loss of activity. The locus of the potentiation effect was traced to the inhibition of diamine oxidase. A new series of aliphatic and aromatic O-alkylhydroxylamines were synthesized to explore further the structure-activity relations of this effect. The potentiating effects of these compounds were determined by examining the changes in short circuit current (I(sc)) produced by histamine and from the activity of a soluble preparation of diamine oxidase. We found that 1) branched compounds are less active than their straight chain counterparts, 2) greater steric bulk of the aliphatic substituent decreased activity, 3) the presence of a double bond had no significant effect though a triple bond reduced activity, 4) longer straight chain compounds were less active than the shorter chain derivatives and 5) all benzylic compounds were less active than the straight chain aliphatics. O-1-benzyl was inactive however the meta or para oxygen substituted compounds as well as the O-(1-E-Cinnamyl) derivative were active. A current model for the action of diamine oxidase proposes a crucial role for a trihydroxyphenylalanine quinone cofactor as part of the active site together with a copper atom. Using molecular modeling based on our inhibition data we are able to define the region of space that is just beyond the reactive carbonyl of the trihydroxyphenylalanine residue at the active site of diamine oxidase. We suggest that a negatively charged species, such as an aspartate or a glutamate, resides in a trough about 7 to 8 A from the trihydroxyphenylalanine carbonyl carbon and this species aids in the strong selective binding of substrates such as putrescine and histamine.
- High,Prior,Bell,Rangachari
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p. 490 - 501
(2007/10/03)
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- Facile generation of alkoxy radicals from N-alkoxyphthalimides
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N-Alkoxyphthalimides, stable and readily accessible from alcohols and alkyl halides, are found to be very efficient alkoxy radical precursors.
- Kim, Sunggak,Lee, Tai Au,Song, Yukwan
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p. 471 - 472
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1-Hydroxy-1,2,3-triazoles through Directed Lithiation of 1-(Benzyloxy)-1,2,3-triazole
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1-(Benzyloxy)-1,2,3-triazole, prepared by selective benzylation of 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-triazole or by oxidative cyclization of 2-hydrazonoglyoxal O-benzyloxime, was metalated exclusively at the 5-position upon treatment with n-butyllithium. The anion formed reacted with a series of electrophiles. In this way carbon, halogen, sulfur, silicon, and tin substituants could be introduced at the 5-position. Subsequent removal of the benzyl group by palladium-catalyzed hydrogenolysis or by treatment with hydrochloric acid afforded the corresponding 5-substituted 1-hydroxy-1,2,3- triazoles.
- Uhlmann, Peter,Felding, Jakob,Vedso, Per,Begtrup, Mikael
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p. 9177 - 9181
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis, Regioselective Deprotonation, and Stereoselective Alkylation of Fluoro Ketimines
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Fluoroacetone imines of cyclohexylamine, valinol O-methyl ether, and phenylalaninol O-methyl ether and 2-fluorocyclohexanone imines of cyclohexylamine and phenylalaninol O-methyl ether were prepared.The temperature-dependent, regioselective deprotonation of these imines was employed in highly regioselective alkylation reactions.The deprotonation of fluoroacetone cyclohexylimine on the carbon bearing fluorine yielded only a single stereoisomer as determined by low temperature 19F NMR.In contrast, deprotonation of fluoroacetone O-benzyloximes was not regiospecific under any of the conditions examined.
- Welch, John T.,Seper, Karl W.
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p. 2991 - 2999
(2007/10/02)
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- Preparation and Reactions of 2-Alkoxy-1,3-bis-(trimethylsilyloxy)-2H-isoindoles
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The electrochemical reductive silylation of N-alkoxyphthalimides leads to 2-alkoxy-1,3-bis-(trimethylsilyloxy)-isoindoles, which can be trapped by cycloaddition reactions with dienophiles like methyl acrylate and dimethyl acetylenic dicarboxylate.The unst
- Troll, Theodor,Schmid, Klaus,Rasch, Ingrid
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p. 1027 - 1031
(2007/10/02)
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- Factors Affecting the Stability and Equilibria of Free Radicals. XIII. N-Alkoxy- and N-Aralkoxypicrylamines and ESR Spectra of the Corresponding Capto-Dative Persistent Aminyls
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Five O-alkylhydroxylamines and three aralkylhydroxylamines have been picrylated to give O-alkyl-N-picrylhydroxylamines.These were converted to the corresponding N-(ar)alkoxy-picryl-aminyl radicals in toluene solution, and the ESR spectra were recorded.Simulations of the spectra with reasonable parameters and g values confirm the expected radical structures.Hyperfine coupling constants for nuclei in the picryl (acceptor) ring are smaller than those for the (ar)alkoxy group.This indication of competitive electron pair delocalization to the picryl ring, together with the long lifetimes of these radicals (compared with the symmetrically substituted diphenylaminyls), both support the concept of captodative stabilization.
- Stanciuc, Gabriela,Caproiu, M. Teodor,Caragheorgheopol, Agneta,Caldararu, Horia,Balaban, Alexandru T.,Walter, Robert I.
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