- COMPOSITES, METHODS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention relates, in general terms, to methods of catalysing a reaction, including the steps of contacting a chemical entity comprising a sulphide moiety with a composite and an oxidant. The composite acts as a heterogeneous catalyst to oxidise the sulphide moiety. The present invention also relates to composites, methods of synthesising the composites and its use as a catalyst thereof.
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Page/Page column 26
(2021/06/04)
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- Synthesis method of tetrahydrothiapyran-4-one 1,1-dioxide
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The invention discloses a preparation method of tetrahydrothiapyran-4-one 1,1-dioxide, and belongs to the technical field of battery electrolytic solutions. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding pyridine into an ethyl acetate solution of tetrahydrothiapyran-4-one under the condition of -5 to 0 DEG C, heating to 20 to 30 DEG C, adding peracetic acid into the ethyl acetate solution under a stirring condition, continuously stirring for 1 to 2 hours, quenching with water, cooling to -10 to 0 DEG C, filtering, collecting precipitates, washing with ethyl acetate, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain tetrahydrothiapyran-4-one 1,1-dioxide. The synthesis method is simple, and the obtained methanedisulfonyl fluoride is high in yield, high in purity and less in moisture.
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Paragraph 0017-0028
(2020/07/12)
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- Cobalt Single-Atom-Intercalated Molybdenum Disulfide for Sulfide Oxidation with Exceptional Chemoselectivity
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The identification of chemoselective oxidation process en route to fine chemicals and specialty chemicals is a long-standing pursuit in chemical synthesis. A vertically structured, cobalt single atom-intercalated molybdenum disulfide catalyst (Co1-in-MoS2) is developed for the chemoselective transformation of sulfides to sulfone derivatives. The single-atom encapsulation alters the electron structure of catalyst owing to confinement effect and strong metal–substrate interaction, thus enhancing adsorption of sulfides and chemoselective oxidation at the edge sites of MoS2 to achieve excellent yields of up to 99% for 34 examples. The synthetic scopes can be extended to sulfide-bearing alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes, ketones, boronic esters, and amines derivatives as a toolbox for the synthesis of high-value, multifunctional sulfones and late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals, e.g., Tamiflu. The synthetic utility of cobalt single atom-intercalated MoS2, together with its reusability, scalability, and simplified purification process, renders it promising for industrial productions.
- Chen, Zhongxin,Liu, Cuibo,Liu, Jia,Li, Jing,Xi, Shibo,Chi, Xiao,Xu, Haisen,Park, In-Hyeok,Peng, Xinwen,Li, Xing,Yu, Wei,Liu, Xiaowang,Zhong, Linxin,Leng, Kai,Huang, Wei,Koh, Ming Joo,Loh, Kian Ping
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- SULFONYL-SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC COMPOUND WHICH ACTS AS ROR INHIBITOR
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Provided is a sulfonyl-substituted bicyclic compound (A) which acts as a RORγ inhibitor, said compound has good RORγ inhibitory activity and is expected to be used for treating diseases mediated by a RORγ receptor in mammals.
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Paragraph 0507; 0508
(2020/08/16)
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- Multigram scale synthesis of 3,4- and 3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran 1,1-dioxides and features of their NMR spectral behavior
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A new four-step synthesis of 3,4- and 3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopran-1,1-dioxides from dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3(4H)-one is reported. The title compounds are synthesized starting with oxidation of the ketone with a 30% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide in a mixture of AcOH-Ac2O. The keto group is then reduced by sodium borohydride followed by mesylation and elimination of methanesulfonic acid under basic conditions (pyridine for 3,4-isomer and aqueous NaOH for 3,6-isomer). This sequence is simpler, than previously known methods, uses cheaper and more readily available reagents, and leads to 2H-thiopran-1,1-dioxides on multigram scale with 64% and 74% total yields, respectively. The structure and purity of the compounds were confirmed by 2D NMR and GCMS methods. The proposed method expands the means to access functionalized cyclic sulfones as building blocks in the synthesis of combinatorial libraries of new biologically active compounds.
- Chabanenko, Roman M.,Yu. Mykolenko, Svitlana,Kozirev, Eugene K.,Palchykov, Vitalii A.
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supporting information
p. 2198 - 2205
(2018/07/15)
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- Synthesis and characterization of sulfide, sulfoxide and sulfone derivatives of thiopyran: antimicrobial evaluation
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Abstract: A series of thiopyran derivatives and their oxidized analogous forms were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1H, 13C, 31P NMR and mass spectroscopy techniques. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of these synthesized materials were evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, as Gram-positive bacteria, and Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as Gram-negative bacteria, as well as the fungus Candida albicans. The results revealed that thiopyran S,S-dioxides are the most effective against all the bacteria studied in this work. Furthermore, thiopyran S-oxides showed excellent antifungal activity against Candida albicans.
- Pasha, Ghasem Firouzzade,Asghari, Sakineh,Tajbakhsh, Mahmoud,Mohseni, Mojtaba
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p. 7291 - 7306
(2017/10/06)
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- Polyoxomolybdate-Calix[4]arene Hybrid: A Catalyst for Sulfoxidation Reactions with Hydrogen Peroxide
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An easily accessible polyoxomolybdate-calix[4]arene hybrid 1 has been synthesized and applied as a heterogeneous catalyst in the sulfoxidation of thioethers to sulfoxides and to sulfones under strictly stoichiometric amounts of 30% H2O2 in CH3CN as the solvent. This study represents the first promising example of successful employment of calixarenes-polyoxometalate (POM) hybrid materials in the area of catalytic oxidations.
- Meninno, Sara,Parrella, Alessandro,Brancatelli, Giovanna,Geremia, Silvano,Gaeta, Carmine,Talotta, Carmen,Neri, Placido,Lattanzi, Alessandra
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supporting information
p. 5100 - 5103
(2015/11/03)
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- Observed and calculated 1Hand 13C chemical shifts induced by the in situ oxidation ofmodel sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones
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A series of model sulfides was oxidized in the NMR sample tube to sulfoxides and sulfones by the stepwise addition of meta-chloroperbenzoic acid in deuterochloroform. Various methods of quantum chemical calculations have been tested to reproduce the observed 1H and 13C chemical shifts of the starting sulfides and their oxidation products. It has been shown that the determination of the energy-minimized conformation is a very important condition for obtaining realistic data in the subsequent calculation of the NMR chemical shifts. The correlation between calculated and observed chemical shifts is very good for carbon atoms (even for the 'cheap' DFT B3LYP/6-31G* method) and somewhat less satisfactory for hydrogen atoms. The calculated chemical shifts induced by oxidation (the δd values) agree even better with the experimental values and can also be used to determine the oxidation state of the sulfur atom (-S-, -SO-, -SO2 -). Copyright
- Dracinsky, Martin,Pohl, Radek,Slavetinska, Lenka,Budesinsky, Milos
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experimental part
p. 718 - 726
(2011/05/15)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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The present invention provides to a compound having melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonistic action and low toxicity, and useful as a agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of obesity and the like. The present invention relates to a compound re
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Page/Page column 60
(2010/12/30)
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- THIENOPYRIMIDINE AS CDC7 KINASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, which is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of cancer
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Page/Page column 134
(2010/09/18)
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- SOLUBLE EPOXIDE HYDROLASE INHIBITORS
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Disclosed are amide, thioamide, urea and thiourea compounds and compositions that inhibit soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), methods for preparing the compounds and compositions, and methods for treating patients with such compounds and compositions. The compounds, compositions, and methods are useful for treating a variety of sEH mediated diseases, including hypertensive, cardiovascular, inflammatory, and diabetic-related diseases.
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Page/Page column 24
(2009/04/24)
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- Pharmaceutical compounds
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Compounds of Formulae Ia and Ib, and stereoisomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, solvates, metabolites and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful for inhibiting lipid kinases including PI3K, and for treating disorders such as cancer mediated by lipid kinases. Methods of using compounds of Formula Ia and Ib for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis, prevention or treatment of such disorders in mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions, are disclosed.
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Page/Page column 92
(2008/06/13)
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- 4,4,5,5, Tetrasubstituted imidazolines
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There is provided a compound of formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof wherein X1, X2, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are herein described. The compounds exhibit activity as anticancer agents.
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Page/Page column 19/1
(2008/06/13)
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- Selected CGRP antagonists, processes for preparing them and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
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The present invention relates to the CGRP-antagonists of general formula I wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers, the isomers, the diastereomers, the enantiomers, the hydrates thereof, the mixtures thereof and the salts thereof and the hydrates of the salts thereof, particularly the physiologically acceptable salts thereof with inorganic or organic acids or bases, as well as those compounds of general formula I wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by deuterium, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, their use and processes for preparing them.
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Page/Page column 72
(2008/06/13)
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- Cyclic hexapeptides having antibiotic activity
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This invention relates to new polypeptide compound represented by general formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in the description or a salt thereof which has antimicrobial activities (especially, antifungal activities), inhibitory activity on β-1,3-glucan synthase, to process for preparation thereof, to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and to a method for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of infectious diseases including Pneumocystis carinii infection (e.g. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) in a human being or an animal.
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- Spiro and dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane antimalarials
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A means and method for treating malaria using a spiro or dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane is described. The preferred 1,2,4-trioxolanes include a spiroadamantane group on one side of the trioxolane group, and a spirocyclohexyl or spiropiperidyl ring on the other side of the trioxolane group, whereby the spirocyclohexyl ring is preferably functionalized or substituted at the 4-position or a spiropiperidyl ring that is functionalized or substituted at the nitrogen atom. In comparison to artemisinin semisynthetic derivatives, the compounds of this invention are structurally simple, easy to synthesize, non-toxic, and potent against malarial parasites.
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- The search for TCP analogues binding to the low affinity PCP receptor sites in the rat cerebellum
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With the aim of obtaining selective ligands of the low affinity binding sites of [3H]-1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]piperidine ([3H]TCP) in the rat cerebellum, oxygen and sulfur atoms were introduced in the TCP structure and derivatives to obtain analogues with a lowered lipophilicity. These compounds, and others already obtained, were assayed comparatively to determine their affinities for three sites labeled with [3H]TCP: one in the forebrain, the originally described PCP receptor, and two in the rat cerebellum. Lowering the lipophilicity and modifying the hetero-aromatic moiety yielded some ligands with increased affinity for the low affinity sites in the rat cerebellum and decreased affinity for the high affinity sites in the forebrain. Particularly, two compounds displaying both a high affinity and a good selectivity might be valuable tools to elucidate the pharmacology of the low affinity PCP sites labeled with [3H]TCP in the rat cerebellum.
- Hamon, Jacques,Espaze, Florence,Vignon, Jacques,Kamenka, Jean-Marc
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p. 125 - 135
(2007/10/03)
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- Design of efficient ketone catalysts for epoxidation by using the field effect
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By using the field effect (through-space charge-dipole or dipole-dipole interactions), efficient ketone catalysts 7 and 10 were developed for in situ epoxidation of olefins with Oxone. With either ketone 7 (10-20 mol %) or 10 (5-10 mol %) as catalyst, epoxidation of various olefins (2 mmol scale) at room temperature with 1.5 equiv of Oxone was complete in a short period of time with excellent isolated yields of epoxides (80-97%) and good ketone recovery (~80%) Furthermore, the in situ epoxidation of olefins can be performed on a large scale (20-100 mmol) directly with 5 mol % of commercially available tetrahydrothiopyran-4-one, which is oxidized by Oxone to ketone 10 during the epoxidation reactions.
- Yang, Dan,Yip, Yiu-Chung,Jiao, Guan-Sheng,Wong, Man-Kin
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p. 8952 - 8956
(2007/10/03)
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- Syntheses of 4H-thiopyran-4-one 1,1-dioxides as precursors to sulfone-containing analogues of tetracyanoquinodimethane
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Synthetic routes to the unsubstituted 4H-thiopynan-4-one 1,1-dioxide (5a), 2,6-dialkyl-substituted, 2-aryl- or 2-heteroaryl-6-alkyl-substituted, 2,6-diaryl- or diheteroaryl-substituted, and 2-heteroaryl-6-aryl-substituted 4H-thiopyran-4-one 1,1-dioxides 5b-s are described. Sodium hydrosulfide hydrate in buffered aqueous alcohol can be used as a substitute for hydrogen sulfide gas for the introduction of sulfur to methyl acrylate, to 1,5-disubstituted-1,4-pentadien-3-ones 13, or to 1,5-disubstituted-1,4-pentadiyn-3-ones 17. The double dehydrogenation of 2,3,5,6-tetrahydrothiopyran-4-one 1,1-dioxides 13 with iodine-DMSO-sulfuric acid gives thiopyran-4-one 1,1-dioxides 5 in good yield and small amounts of 1,4-pentadien-3-ones 13. 2,3,5,6-Tetrahydrothiopyran-4-one 1,1-dioxide (9) and 5,6-dihydrothiopyran-4-one 1,1-dioxide (12), which lack aryl or heteroaryl substituents, give poor yields of 4H-thiopyran-4-one 1,1-dioxide (5a) with iodine-DMSO-sulfuric acid.
- Rule,Detty,Kaeding,Sinicropi
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p. 1665 - 1673
(2007/10/02)
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- Preparation of 3-Substituted 4-Thianones and Their 1,1-Dioxides via Palladium Mediated Deallyloxycarbonylation
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3-Alkyl-4-thianones 4 (3-alkyl-thiacyclohexan-4-ones) can be conveniently prepared by the alkylation of 3-allyloxycarbonyl-4-thianone (1b) followed by deallyloxycarbonylation mediated by tetrakis(triphenylphospine)palladium in the presence of morpholine.The corresponding sulphones 9, as well as 2,3-dialkyl-4-thianone derivatives 12 and 13 can be prepared by analogous procedures.
- Casy, Guy,Sutherland, Alan G.,Taylor, Richard J. K.,Urben, Peter G.
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p. 767 - 769
(2007/10/02)
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