- Microwave synthesis of vinylphosphonic acid and its derivatives
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Microwave Pyrolysis of β-substituted ethylphosphonic acid derivatives was studied. The resulting mixture of vinylphosphonic acid derivatives is similar to that obtained by convective heating.
- Zotov,Tuzhikov,Tuzhikov,Khokhlova
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Read Online
- Wet and dry processes for the selective transformation of phosphonates to phosphonic acids catalyzed by br?nsted acids
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A "wet"process and two "dry"processes for converting phosphonate esters to phosphonic acids catalyzed by a Bronsted acid have been developed. Thus, in the presence of water, a range of alkyl-, alkenyl-, and aryl-substituted phosphonates can be generally hydrolyzed to the corresponding phosphonic acids in good yields catalyzed by trifluoromethyl sulfonic acid (TfOH) at 140 °C (the wet process). On the other hand, with specific substituents of the phosphonate esters, the conversion to the corresponding phosphonic acids can be achieved under milder conditions in the absence of water (the dry process). Thus, the conversion of dibenzyl phosphonates to the corresponding phosphonic acids took place smoothly at 80 °C in toluene or benzene in high yields. Moreover, selective conversion of benzyl phosphonates RP(O)(OR′)(OBn) to the corresponding mono phosphonic acids RP(O)(OR′)(OH) can also be achieved under the reaction conditions. The dealkylation via the generation of isobutene of ditert- butyl phosphonate, and the related catalysis by TfOH took place even at room temperature to give the corresponding phosphonic acids in good to high yields. Nafion also shows high catalytic activity for these reactions. By using Nafion as the catalyst, phosphonic acids could be easily prepared on a large scale via a simple process.
- Li, Chunya,Saga, Yuta,Onozawa, Shun-Ya,Kobayashi, Shu,Sato, Kazuhiko,Fukaya, Norihisa,Han, Li-Biao
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p. 14411 - 14419
(2020/12/29)
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- METHOD FOR PRODUCING PHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a phosphonic acid derivative, in which the reaction proceeds under relatively mild reaction conditions without using hydrogen halide or a metal catalyst. SOLUTION: Provided is a method for producing a phosphonic acid derivative represented by formula (1), comprising a step in which an ester group-containing phosphonic acid derivative is reacted in a solvent or without a solvent in the presence of a superacid catalyst. (In formula (1), R1 and R2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group that may contain a heteroatom, n is a natural number of 1 to 3, m is a natural number of 0 to 2, o is a natural number of 0 to 1, and n + m + o = 3.). SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2021,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0050; 0052
(2020/10/27)
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- Zwitterionic pyrrolidene-phosphonates: Inhibitors of the glycoside hydrolase-like phosphorylase: Streptomyces coelicolor GlgEI-V279S
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We synthesized and evaluated new zwitterionic inhibitors against glycoside hydrolase-like phosphorylase Streptomyces coelicolor (Sco) GlgEI-V279S which plays a role in α-glucan biosynthesis. Sco GlgEI-V279S serves as a model enzyme for validated anti-Tuberculosis (TB) target Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) GlgE. Pyrrolidine inhibitors 5 and 6 were designed based on transition state considerations and incorporate a phosphonate on the pyrrolidine moiety to expand the interaction network between the inhibitor and the enzyme active site. Compounds 5 and 6 inhibited Sco GlgEI-V279S with Ki = 45 ± 4 μM and 95 ± 16 μM, respectively, and crystal structures of Sco GlgE-V279S-5 and Sco GlgE-V279S-6 were obtained at a 3.2 ? and 2.5 ? resolution, respectively.
- Veleti, Sri Kumar,Petit, Cecile,Ronning, Donald R.,Sucheck, Steven J.
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p. 3884 - 3891
(2017/07/10)
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- Joint production method of ethephon and vinylphosphonic acid
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The invention discloses a joint production method of ethephon and vinylphosphonic acid. The joint production method comprises the following steps of acylating bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-chloroethyl phosphonate by phosgene or thionyl chloride under the action of a catalyst to obtain a mixture of vinyl phosphonic chloride and 2-chloroethyl phosphonic chloride; separating the vinyl phosphonic chloride from the 2-chloroethyl phosphonic chloride in a reduced pressure distillation mode; hydrolyzing the vinyl phosphonic chloride and the 2-chloroethyl phosphonic chloride to obtain the vinylphosphonic acid and the ethephon. According to the joint production method disclosed by the invention, two products of the ethephon and the vinylphosphonic acid are synthesized by using the bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-chloroethyl phosphonate; a process is simple, and the purities of the two products are improved.
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Paragraph 0015; 0016
(2018/02/04)
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- Highly selective markovnikov addition of hypervalent H-spirophosphoranes to alkynes mediated by palladium acetate: Generality and mechanism
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Palladium acetate efficiently catalyzes the addition of an H-spirophosphorane (pinacolato)2PH to alkynes to give Markovnikov addition products highlyselectively. The addition products can be easily converted to the corresponding alkenylphosphonates and phosphonicacids viasimple hydrolysis or thermal decomposition. This new reaction isa general method for the introduction of phosphorus functionality to the internal carbons of terminal alkynes, resolving the problem of the regioselectivity associated with hydrophosphorylation reactions so far reported. Mechanistic studies confirmed that (a) palladium acetate was reduced to metallic palladium by H-spirophosphorane, (b) the P-H bond of H-spirophosphorane could be activated by zero-valent platinum complexes to give the corresponding hydridoplatinum complexes, and (c) an alkenylpalladium species was identified from the reaction of palladium acetate with H- spirophosphorane and diphenylacetylene. These results support a reaction mechanism that palladium acetate was first reduced by H-spirophosphorane to give zero-valent palladium. This zero-valent palladium might insert into the P-H bond of the H-spirophosphorane to give a hydridopalladium species which then added to alkyne via the addition of H-Pd bond to form an alkenylpalladium species with the hydrogen atom added to the terminal carbon of alkynes. Reductive elimination of the alkenylpalladium affords the addition product.
- Han, Li-Biao,Ono, Yutaka,Xu, Qing,Shimada, Shigeru
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1086 - 1099
(2010/11/05)
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- Process for production of vinylphosphonic acids and silyl esters thereof
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A process for preparing vinylphosphonic acid compounds and silyl esters thereof in which a bis(haloalkyl) vinylphosphonate is reacted with an organosilyl halide to produce a silyl ester which can then be converted to the acid by reaction with a proton donor.
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- Dealkylation of phosphonate esters with chlorotrimethylsilane
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Chlorotrimethylsilane completely dealkylates phosphonate esters at elevated temperature in a sealed reaction vessel. These conditions are tolerated by a variety of functional groups and lead to high conversions of dimethyl, diethyl and diisopropyl phosphonates to their corresponding phosphonic acids.
- Gutierrez,Prisbe,Rohloff
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p. 1299 - 1302
(2007/10/03)
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- Reactions of phosphonates with organohaloboranes: New route to molecular borophosphonates
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Phosphonates RPO(OR′)2 (R = Me, R′ = Et (1); R = CH2Ph, R′ = Et (2); R = CH double bond CH2, R′ = Et (3); R = CH2-CH double bond CH2, R′ = Me (4); R = CH2N3, R′ = Et (5)) react with CyBCl2 (6; Cy = C6H11) in a 1:1 molar ratio in toluene at -30 °C to form the primary adducts CyBCl2·O double bond PR(OR′)2 (7-11). These products undergo a thermally induced bis-chlorodealkylation with the formation of mixtures of oligomers [-O-PR(O-)-O-BCy(O-)]n (22-26) having isovalent P-O-B groupings. Under electron impact mass spectral conditions, the ions [RPO3BCy]4-Cy, which may be attributed to tetramers [RPO3BCy]4 (22′-26′), are detected. Compounds 22′-26′ presumably possess a central cubic M4O12P4 framework that is analogous to those found in alumino- and gallophosphate materials. NMR monitoring shows that [CyBCl(μ2-O)2PR(OR′)]2 (12-16) are formed as intermediates in these reactions. These unstable dimers 12-16 possess a cyclic core analogous to the single-four-ring (4R) secondary building units (SBUs) found in zeolites and phosphate molecular sieves. Hydrolysis of 12-16 and 22-26 with methanol at 30 °C gave respectively RPO(OH)(OR′) (17-21) and RPO(OH)2 (27-31). NMR monitoring reveals that the cyclic dimer [Me2B(μ2-O)2P(CH2Ph)(OEt)]2 (35a) is the primary adduct in the reaction of PhCH2PO(OEt)2 (2) with Me2BBr (34). Heating or prolonged storage at room temperature leads to a mixture of 35a, cyclic borophosphonate Me2BC(μ2-O)2P(CH2Ph)(OEt) (35b), and the mixed anhydride of benzylphosphonic acid and dimethylborinic acid (35c).
- Mortier, Jacques
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p. 4266 - 4275
(2008/10/08)
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- MECHANISM OF THE PHOSPHORYLATION REACTION OF 2-HALOALKYLPHOSPHONIC ACIDS
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2-Haloalkylphosphonic acids require aqueous solutions of suitable pH to react as phosphorylating agents.Reaction rates are slow at pH1, moderate at pK12 (monoanion) and fast at pH>pK2 (dianion).The end products in water are phosphoric acid (major) and 2-hydroxyalkyl- and vinylphosphonic acids (minor).The dianinon is stable in non-aqueous solutions.The order of reactivity is bromo>chloro>>fluoro.Dehydrohalogenation is the major patway with mono- and diesters.In contrast, 2-chloroethylphosphonothioic acid dianion is stable even at pH 13.These findings are consistent with a mechanism involving a bimolecular process rather than an SN1 pathway via a metaphosphate intermediate.
- Segall, Yoffi,Toia, Robert F.,Casida, John E.
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p. 191 - 194
(2007/10/02)
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- PHOTOLYSIS OF ARYL ESTERS OF TRI- AND TETRACOORDINATED PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
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Upon UV excitation in methanol, some diaryl esters of alkly- or alkenyl phosphonates underwent an elimination of two aryl groups to give biaryls and the corresponding alkyl- or alkenylphosphonic acids.Tris(4-methoxyphenyl) phosphite also underwent a similar elimination to give 4,4'-dimethoxybiphenyl and 4-methoxyphenyl phosphonate.This interesting biaryl elimination was confirmed to proceed via a singlet intramolecular excimer by means of fluorescence spectra and Stern-Volmer analysis.
- Shi, Min,Yamamoto, Kiichi,Okamoto, Yoshiki,Takamuku, Setsuo
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- Process for the production of aliphatic phosphonic acids
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An improvement in the process for the manufacture of aliphatic phosphonic acid the improvement comprising maintaining the reaction zone volume at about 80 to 95 percent capacity of reactants and/or products by continuously adding diester of aliphatic phosphonic acid reactant up to about 60 percent of the total reaction time said reactant being added in an amount sufficient such that said reactants and/or products will always be present in said reactor so as to occupy at least 80 percent of the reaction zone volume during said reactant addition.
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- PHOSPHONYLMETHOXYALKYL AND PHOSPHONYLALKYL DERIVATIVES OF ADENINE
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Analogues of the antivirals (2S)-9-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine (Ia) and 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (Ib), modified in the alkyl chain, are described.The phosphonylmethoxyalkyl derivatives were prepared by condensation of sodium alkoxides of hydroxyalkyladenines (or their N-protected derivatives) with dimethyl p-toluenesulfonyloxymethanephosphonate (II) followed by alkaline hydrolysis and reactions with halotrimethylsilane, or by reaction of vicinal dihydroxyalkyl derivatives with chloromethanephosphonyl dichloride (XIV) and subsequent cyclization of the intermediates XV in aqueous alkali.In the second case the pure regioisomers were also obtained from substituted dihydroxy derivatives with one free hydroxyl group.The following compounds were prepared in this way: 3-O-methyl ether IIIc and 3-O-octyl ether IVc, 9-(3-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)- (Vc), 9-(4-phosphonylmethoxybutyl)- (Vf), 9-(5-phosphonylmethoxypentyl) (Vi), 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)- (VIc), 9-(1-phosphonylmethoxy-3-hydroxy-2-propyl)- (XIIc), 9-(2-methoxy-3-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)- (XIIIc), erythro-9-(2-phosphonylmethoxy-3,4-dihydroxybutyl)- (VIIc), and threo-9-(4-phosphonylmethoxy-2,3-dihydroxybutyl)adenine (IXc) and its enantiomer (Xc). 9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxy-3,3-dihydroxypropyl)adenine (VIII) was obtained by oxidation of VIIc with sodium periodate, 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethoxymethyl)adenine (XIc) by reaction of II with sodium salt of 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)adenine (XIa). 9-(1,2-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-3-propyl)adenine 1- and 2-phosphonylmethyl ether (XVIb), 9-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl)adenine 3- and 4-phosphonylmethyl ether (XVIIb) and 9-(2,3-dihydroxybutyl)adenine 2- and 3-phosphonylmethyl ether (XVIIIb) were prepared by reaction chloromethanephosphonyl dichloride (XIV) followed by alkaline treatment.Analogous reaction was also employed in the preparation of regioisomerically pure 1-phosphonylmethyl ethers of 9-(1,2-dihydroxy-3-butyl)adenine (XXIV), 9-(1,2-dihydroxy-2-methyl-3-propyl)adenine (XVIb) and 9-(1,2-dihydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine (XXV).Alkylation of adenine with diethyl chloromethoxymethanephosphonate (XXVII) followed by hydrolysis afforded 9-(phosphonylmethoxymethyl)adenine (XXVIIIb). 9-(Phosphonylmethyl)adenine (XLI) was obtained by condensation of adenine with compound II.Conversion of 9-(ω-hydroxyalkyl)adenines into the ω-halogenoalkyl derivatives followed by reaction with trialkyl phosphite and cleavage was used in the preparation of 9-(2-phosphonylethyl)adenine (XXXIVa), 9-(4-phosphonylbutyl)adenine (XXXIVb) and 9-(2-phosphonylethoxymethyl)adenine (XXXIX). 9-(2-Phosphonyl-2-hydroxyethyl)adenine (Lc) and 9-(3-phosphonyl-3-hydroxypropyl)adenine (Lb) were synthesized by treatment of ω-(adenin-9-yl)alkanals with dialkyl phosphite and subsequent cleavage with halogenotrimethylsilane; the same procedure converted 9-(2-oxopropyl)adenine (XLVIIIa) into 9-(2-phosphonyl-2-hydroxypropyl)adenine (La).
- Rosenberg, Ivan,Holy, Antonin,Masojidkova, Milena
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p. 2753 - 2777
(2007/10/02)
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- Plant growth regulators
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New agents for regulating plant growth, especially for reducing the height of plants, containing a mixture of a quaternary substituted thianium or ammonium salt and a phosphonic acid derivative.
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- Process for the preparation of vinylphosphonic acid
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Process for the preparation of vinylphosphonic acid, by heating a 2-acetoxyethanephosphonic acid dialkyl ester of the general formula STR1 wherein R denotes an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms, in the presence of acid or basic catalysts at 150° to 270° C. with elimination of an alkyl acetate, and thereafter hydrolyzing the remaining reaction mixture with water at temperatures between 150° and 230° C. while simultaneously distilling off the alcohol formed.
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- ZUR CHEMIE DER 2-HYDROXYETHANPHOSPHONSEAURE
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Acidolysis and hydrolysis of 2-acetoxyethanephosphonic acid dimethyl ester 2 and 2-hydroxyethanephosphonic acid dimethyl ester 3 and their derivatives leads to 2-hydroxyethanephosphonic acid 1.With the aid of 31P-NMR-spectroscopy, the courses of the reactions are investigated and the by-products are identified and determined quantitatively.
- Kleiner, Hanss-Jerg,Schumann, Christian
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p. 363 - 370
(2007/10/02)
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- The Dealkylation of Phosphate and Phosphonate Esters by Iodotrimethylsilane: A Mild and Selective Procedure
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Iodotrimethylsilane transforms alkyl esters of phosphorus oxyacids into their corresponding trimethylsilyl esters and alkyl iodide.The reaction is rapid and quantitative at room temperature.The reagent has no effect on aryl phosphate ester functions or upon alkyl carboxylate, ether, bromoalkane, vinyl, and ethynyl functions under the conditions employed for transesterification.The trimethylsilyl esters can be isolated by distillation or solvolysed without purification using methanol or water to afford dealkylated phosphate and phosphonate species.Selective monodealkylation of dialkyl phosphonates cannot be achieved using only one equivalent of the reagent, wich leads to the formation of mixed products.
- Blackburn, G. Michael,Ingleson, David
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p. 1150 - 1153
(2007/10/02)
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- Process for the manufacture of aliphatic phosphonic acids
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An improved process for the manufacture of an aliphatic phosphonic acid, particularly 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid, of the type wherein a diester of the aliphatic phosphonic acid, particularly bis-(2-chloroethyl)-2-chloroethylphosphonate, is reacted with anhydrous hydrogen halide, particularly hydrogen chloride, to produce a reaction product containing the aliphatic phosphonic acid, and the corresponding aliphatic halides particularly ethylene dichloride.
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