- Design and synthesis of new benzoxazole/benzothiazole-phthalimide hybrids as antitumor-apoptotic agents
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Herein, we synthesized a series of twelve benzoxazole and benzothiazole derivatives incorporated with phthalimide core as anticancer agents. The most active compounds were 5a and 5g against HepG2 and MCF7 cell lines with IC50 = 0.011 and 0.006 μM, respectively. They evaluated against EGFR and HER2 enzymes. From cell cycle analysis, it was observed that test compounds exerted pre G1 apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. The achieved results suggested that apoptosis was due to activation of caspase-7 and caspase-9. EGFR was chosen as a biological target for carrying molecular modeling study for the newly synthesized compounds.
- Philoppes, John N.,Lamie, Phoebe F.
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Read Online
- N-substituted 2′-(aminoaryl)benzothiazoles as kinase inhibitors: Hit identification and scaffold hopping
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Starting with a hit from vHTS attained by a docking procedure of virtual compounds into ATP pockets of different kinases applying the 4SCan technology, variations of the adenine mimic resulted in the identification of promising scaffolds, giving rise to in vitro IC50 values in the nanomolar range on different kinases down to 63 nM.
- Tasler, Stefan,Mueller, Oliver,Wieber, Tanja,Herz, Thomas,Krauss, Rolf,Totzke, Frank,Kubbutat, Michael H.G.,Schaechtele, Christoph
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Read Online
- TBHP/KI-Promoted Annulation of Anilines, Ethers, and Elemental Sulfur: Access to 2-Aryl-, 2-Heteroaryl-, or 2-Alkyl-Substituted Benzothiazoles
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An efficient TBHP/KI-promoted annulation of anilines with ethers and elemental sulfur has been developed through the selective C-O bond cleavage of ethers under transition-metal-free conditions. A wide range of 2-aryl-, 2-heteroaryl-, and 2-alkyl-substituted benzothiazoles were easily prepared with satisfactory yields and good functional group compatibility.
- Zhang, Jie,Zhao, Xin,Liu, Ping,Sun, Peipei
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p. 12596 - 12605
(2019/10/11)
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- Design, synthesis and antimetastatic evaluation of 1-benzothiazolylphenylbenzotriazoles for photodynamic therapy in oral cancer cells
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We have designed and synthesized a new series of 1-benzothiazolylphenylbenzotriazoles 9a-p and studied their antimetastatic mechanism involved in photosensitive effects induced by UVA in oral cancer cell Ca9-22. Our results revealed that the compounds plus UVA significantly suppressed migration and invasion, as detected by wound healing assay and Boyden chamber assay. Quantitative RT-PCR assay indicated that compound 9i plus UVA induced an antimetastatic effect through up-regulation of syndecan-1 and TIMP-3 and down-regulation of heparanase, MMP-2 and MMP-9 mRNA expressions. Western blot analysis showed that Ca9-22 treated with 9i plus UVA resulted in decreased levels of p-EGFR and p-ERK, MMP-2 and MMP-9, and an increased level of TIMP-3. These results are the first to report the function of UVA-activated 1-benzothiazolylphenylbenzotriazoles in tumor metastasis and their underlying molecular mechanism, and thus suggest that compound 9i plus PDT may serve as a potential ancillary modality for the treatment of oral cancer.
- Senadi, Gopal Chandru,Liao, Chieh-Ming,Kuo, Kung-Kai,Lin, Jian-Cheng,Chang, Long-Sen,Wang, Jeh Jeng,Hu, Wan-Ping
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p. 1151 - 1158
(2016/07/06)
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- Synthesis of 2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazoles using MF resin supported H+ under solvent free conditions
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Abstract A simple and convenient approach to 2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazole derivatives by condensation of o-aminothiophenol with (un)substituted p-aminobenzoic acid under the action of melamine formaldehyde resin (MFR) supported sulfuric acid under microwave irradiation (MW) and solvent-free conditions has been developed. Structures of the corresponding products were elucidated by IR, 1H NMR spectra, and elemental analysis. The resin could be easily recovered and reused for subsequent reactions.
- Lei, Yingjie,Wu, Xinshi,Zhang, Guochun,Ai, Cuiling
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p. 679 - 682
(2015/05/05)
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- Synthesis of 2-(4-aminophenyl) benzothiazole derivatives and use thereof
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The present invention provides a method of preparing a compound of formula 6 comprising: (a) reacting a compound of formula 1 with a compound of formula 2 to form a compound of formula 3 wherein X of formula 2 is Cl or OH; (b) treating the compound formula 3 with Lawesson's reagent to form a compound of formula 4 (c) reacting a compound of formula 4 with potassium ferricyanide to produce a compound of formula 5 and (d) performing catalytic reduction of nitro group of the compound of formula 5 with palladium on charcoal to generate the compound of formula 6, wherein R1 of formulae 1-6 is H, C1-10 alkyl, C1-10 alkoxy or C1-10 haloalkyl, and R2 of formulae 1-6 is H or C1-10 alkyl. The present invention also provides a photodynamic therapy to a patient having at least one tumor comprising the steps of: administering a compound of formula 6 (wherein R1 and R2 are defined as the above) in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to the patient; waiting for a sufficient time to allow the administered compound to be taken up by a target tissue having the at least one tumor; and irradiating a region of the patient containing the target tissue; wherein growth of the tumor is inhibited.
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Page/Page column 13; 14
(2013/12/03)
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- An efficient one-pot synthesis of benzothiazolo-4β-anilino- podophyllotoxin congeners: DNA topoisomerase-II inhibition and anticancer activity
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An efficient one-pot iodination methodology for the synthesis of benzothiazolo-4β-anilino-podophyllotoxin (5a-h) and benzothiazolo-4β- anilino-4-O-demethylepipodophyllotoxin (6a-h) congeners has been successfully developed by using zirconium tetrachloride
- Kamal, Ahmed,Kumar, B. Ashwini,Suresh, Paidakula,Shankaraiah, Nagula,Kumar, M. Shiva
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scheme or table
p. 350 - 353
(2011/02/27)
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- Synthesis, and biological evaluation of 2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazole derivatives as photosensitizing agents
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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) employing exogenous photosensitizers is currently being approved for treatment of basal cell carcinoma (BCC). 2-(4-Aminophenyl)benzothiazoles (6) consist of chromophoric structure and absorb light in the UVA (315-400 nm). These results encouraged us to design and synthesize a diversity of 2-phenylbenzothiazoles (6). Studies on the apoptotic mechanism involved in photosensitive effects induced by UVA-activated 6 in BCC cells are carried out in the present article. 6-UVA-treated cells displayed several features of apoptosis, including an increase in the sub-G1 population, a significantly increased annexin V binding, and activation of caspase-3. 6-UVA induced a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψ mt) and ATP via enhanced ROS generation and promoted phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK expression. These results suggest that 6-UVA elicits photosensitive effects in mitochondria processes which involve ERK and p38 activation, and ultimately lead to BCC cell apoptosis.
- Hu, Wan-Ping,Chen, Yin-Kai,Liao, Chao-Cheng,Yu, Hsin-Su,Tsai, Yi-Min,Huang, Shu-Mei,Tsai, Feng-Yuan,Shen, Ho-Chuan,Chang, Long-Sen,Wang, Jeh-Jeng
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experimental part
p. 6197 - 6207
(2010/10/02)
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- Substituted 2-arylbenzothiazoles as kinase inhibitors: Hit-to-lead optimization
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Based on an (aminoaryl)benzothiazole quinazoline hit structure for kinase inhibition, a systematic optimization program resulted in a lead structure allowing for inhibitory activities in cellular phosphorylation assays in the low nanomolar range.
- Tasler, Stefan,Mueller, Oliver,Wieber, Tanja,Herz, Thomas,Pegoraro, Stefano,Saeb, Wael,Lang, Martin,Krauss, Rolf,Totzke, Frank,Zirrgiebel, Ute,Ehlert, Jan E.,Kubbutat, Michael H.G.,Schaechtele, Christoph
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6728 - 6737
(2009/12/09)
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- Metabolically stabilized benzothiazoles for imaging of amyloid plaques
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Six new N-11C-labeled aminophenylbenzothiazoles substituted with fluorine in different positions have been synthesized and evaluated as amyloid-β binding ligands. Our structure-property relationship studies show that the substitution pattern of
- Henriksen, Gjermund,Hauser, Andrea I.,Westwell, Andrew D.,Yousefi, Behrooz H.,Schwaiger, Markus,Drzezga, Alexander,Wester, Hans-Jürgen
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p. 1087 - 1089
(2007/10/03)
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- 2-arylbenzothiazole analogues and uses thereof
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The present invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I) and salts, prodrugs, and stereoisomers thereof, wherein Y independently represents S, O, NR2, SO, SO2; A independently represents a fife- or six-membered aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle and wherein R1 to R20 in formula (I) represent independently of each other a variety of different substituents comprising alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl groups and monofunctional moieties.
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(2008/06/13)
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- 2-Arylbenzothiazole analogues and uses thereof in the treatment of cancer
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The present invention relates to anticancer compounds of the general formula (I) and salts and physiologically functional derivatives thereof, wherein Y independently represents S, O, NR 2 , SO, SO 2 ; A independently represents a five- or six-membered aromatic carbocycle or heterocycle and wherein R 1 in formula (I) represents one of the heteroaryl groups defined in the claims.
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(2010/11/25)
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- 2-arylbenzazole compounds
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There are disclosed herein 2-phenylbenzazole compounds having a 3'-substituent and a 4'-NR2R6 substituent in the phenyl group where R5 and R6 are each hydrogen or alkyl, or where the $'-NR5R6 substituent is N-acyl (or N-benzoyl). There are also disclosed
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- Antitumor benzothiazoles. 7. Synthesis of 2-(4- acylaminophenyl)benzothiazoles and investigations into the role of acetylation in the antitumor activities of the parent amines
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2-(4-Aminophenyl)benzothiazoles display potent and selective antitumor activity against inter alia breast, ovarian, colon, and renal cell lines, but their mechanism of action, though yet to be defined, may be novel. Metabolism is suspected to play a central role in the mode of action of these benzothiazoles since drug uptake and biotransformation were observed in sensitive cell lines (e.g., breast MCF-7 and MDA 468 cells) in vitro, whereas insensitive cell lines (e.g., prostate PC 3 cells) showed negligible uptake and biotransformation. N-Acyl derivatives of the arylamines have been synthesized, and in vitro studies confirm N-acetylation and oxidation as the main metabolic transformations of 2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazoles. With the predominant process being dictated by the nature of the 3'-substituent. The prototype amine 3 underwent mainly N-acetylation in vitro, while 3'- substituted analogues 4 and 5 were primarily oxidized. N-Acetylation of 4 to 11 exerts a drastic dyschemotherapeutic effect in vitro, but acetylation of the halogeno congeners 5-7 gave acetylamines 12-14 which substantially retain selective antitumor activity. In vivo pharmacokinetic studies in rats confirmed rapid and exclusive N-acetylation of the 3'-methyl analogue 4, but less acetylation with the 3'-chloro analogue 5. Distinct expression patterns of N-acetyltransferase NAT1 and NAT2 have been demonstrated in our panel of cell lines.
- Chua, Mei-Sze,Shi, Dong-Fang,Wrigley, Samantha,Bradshaw, Tracey D.,Hutchinson, Ian,Shaw, P. Nicholas,Barrett, David A.,Stanley, Lesley A.,Stevens, Malcolm F. G.
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p. 381 - 392
(2007/10/03)
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- Antitumor benzothiazoles. 3. Synthesis of 2-(4- aminophenyl)benzothiazoles and evaluation of their activities against breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo
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A new series of 2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazoles substituted in the phenyl ring and benzothiazole moiety has been synthesized by simple, high- yielding routes. The parent molecule 5a shows potent inhibitory activity in vitro in the nanomolar range against a panel of human breast cancer cell lines, but is inactive (IC50 > 30 μM) against other cell types: activity against the sensitive breast lines MCF-7 and MDA 468 is characterized by a biphasic dose-response relationship. Structure-activity relationships derived using these cell types has revealed that activity follows the heterocyclic sequence benzothiazole > benzoxazole >> benzimidazole and that 2-(4-aminophenyl)benzothiazoles bearing a 3'-methyl- 9a, 3'-bromo- 9c, 3'- iodo- 9f, and 3'-chloro-substituent 9i are especially potent and their activity extends to ovarian, lung, and renal cell lines. Four compounds have been evaluated in vivo against human mammary carcinoma models in nude mice. Compound 9a showed the most potent growth inhibition against the ER+ (MCF- 7 and BO) and ER- (MT-1 and MT-3) tumors. Our efforts to identify a pharmacological mechanism of action for these intriguing compounds have not, as yet, been successful.
- Shi, Dong-Fang,Bradshaw, Tracey D.,Wrigley, Samantha,McCall, Carol J.,Lelieveld, Peter,Fichtner, Iduna,Stevens, Malcolm F. G.
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p. 3375 - 3384
(2007/10/03)
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