- Exogenous-oxidant-and catalyst-free electrochemical deoxygenative C2 sulfonylation of quinoline: N-oxides
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An exogenous-oxidant-and catalyst-free electrochemical deoxygenative C2 sulfonylation reaction has been achieved. By employing quinoline N-oxides as the starting materials, the electrochemical C-H sulfonylation of electron-deficient quinolines was indirectly achieved at room temperature and a variety of sulfonylated quinoline derivatives were synthesized in modest to high yield with excellent regioselectivity. Notably, this protocol is the first example for synthesizing sulfonylated electron-deficient heteroarenes/arenes through electrochemistry.
- Jiang, Minbao,Yuan, Yong,Wang, Tao,Xiong, Yunkui,Li, Jun,Guo, Huijiao,Lei, Aiwen
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- Electrochemical-Oxidation-Promoted Direct N-ortho-Selective Difluoromethylation of Heterocyclic N-Oxides
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An efficient and green electrochemical N-ortho-selective difluoromethylation method of various quinoline and isoquinoline N-oxides has been developed. In this method, sodium difluoromethanesulfinate (HCF2SO2Na) was used as the source of the difluoromethyl moiety, and various N-ortho-selective difluoromethylation quinoline and isoquinoline N-oxides were obtained in good to excellent yields under a constant current. In addition, the reaction was easy to scale up and maintained a good yield. Preliminary mechanism studies suggested that the reaction undergoes a free-radical addition and hydrogen elimination pathway.
- Zhang, Dong,Cai, Jinlin,Du, Jinze,Wang, Qingdong,Yang, Jinming,Geng, Rongqing,Fang, Zheng,Guo, Kai
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supporting information
p. 1434 - 1438
(2022/03/01)
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- SO2F2-mediated oxidation of primary and tertiary amines with 30% aqueous H2O2 solution
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A highly efficient and selective oxidation of primary and tertiary amines employing SO2F2/H2O2/base system was described. Anilines were converted to the corresponding azoxybenzenes, while primary benzylamines were transformed into nitriles and secondary benzylamines were rearranged to amides. For tertiary amine substrates quinolines, isoquinolines and pyridines, their oxidation products were the corresponding N-oxides. The reaction conditions are very mild and just involve SO2F2, amines, 30% aqueous H2O2 solution, and inorganic base at room temperature. One unique advantage is that this oxidation system is just composed of inexpensive inorganic compounds without the use of any metal and organic compounds.
- Liao, Xudong,Zhou, Yi,Ai, Chengmei,Ye, Cuijiao,Chen, Guanghui,Yan, Zhaohua,Lin, Sen
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supporting information
(2021/11/01)
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- Efficient visible light mediated synthesis of quinolin-2(1H)-ones from quinolineN-oxides
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Quinolin-2(1H)-ones are one of the important classes of compounds due to their prevalence in natural products and in pharmacologically useful compounds. Here we present an unconventional and hitherto unknown photocatalytic approach to their synthesis from easily available quinoline-N-oxides. This reagent free highly atom economical photocatalytic method, with low catalyst loading, high yield and no undesirable by-product, provides an efficient greener alternative to all conventional synthesis reported to date. The robustness of the methodology has been successfully demonstrated with easy scaling up to the gram scale.
- Bhuyan, Samuzal,Chhetri, Karan,Hossain, Jagir,Jana, Saibal,Mandal, Susanta,Roy, Biswajit Gopal
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supporting information
p. 5049 - 5055
(2021/07/29)
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- Metal-free C8-H functionalization of quinolineN-oxides with ynamides
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The metal-free C8-H functionalization of quinolineN-oxides with ynamides is unveiled for the first time by the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts-type reaction of quinolyl enolonium intermediates generated from Br?nsted acid-catalyzed addition of quinolineN-ox
- Hu, Weican,Zhang, Feiyang,Chen, Chen,Qi, Tianhang,Shen, Yanlong,Qian, Guoying,Rong, Zhouting
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supporting information
p. 6995 - 6998
(2021/07/21)
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- Copper/manganese oxide catalyzed regioselective amination of quinoline N-oxides: An example of synergistic cooperative catalysis
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An atom economical and efficient protocol for C-2 amination of quinoline N-oxides using our synthesized recyclable heterogeneous Cu–MnO catalyst has been reported here. Direct C[sbnd]H aminations of heterocyclic N-oxides with secondary amine were carried out under base, and ligand-free conditions in good to excellent yields. The major advantage is that air is used as a sole oxidant and our catalyst is recycled several times.
- Sahoo, Tapan,Thakur, Dinesh,Panda, Asit Baran,Ghosh, Subhash Chandra
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supporting information
(2021/09/29)
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- Visible-Light-Mediated Enantioselective Photoreactions of 3-Alkylquinolones with 4- O-Tethered Alkenes and Allenes
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The title compounds undergo intramolecular [2 + 2] photocycloaddition reactions when irradiated with visible light in the presence of a chiral sensitizer. Up to four defined stereogenic centers are formed in a single step (14 examples with a tethered alkene, 6 examples with an allene, 72-99percent yield, 81-99percent ee) at catalyst loadings as low as 0.5 mol percent. The alkyl group in the 3-position is crucial for the success of the reaction as it leads to a significant decrease of the triplet energy.
- Li, Xinyao,Jandl, Christian,Bach, Thorsten
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supporting information
p. 3618 - 3622
(2020/05/18)
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- Deoxygenative Amination of Azine-N-oxides with Acyl Azides via [3 + 2] Cycloaddition
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A transition-metal-free deoxygenative C-H amination reaction of azine-N-oxides with acyl azides is described. The initial formation of an isocyanate from the starting acyl azide via a Curtius rearrangement can trigger a [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition of polar N-oxide fragments to generate the aminated azine derivative. The applicability of this method is highlighted by the late-stage and sequential amination reactions of complex bioactive compounds, including quinidine and fasudil. Moreover, the direct transformation of aminated azines into various bioactive N-heterocycles illustrates the significance of this newly developed protocol.
- Ghosh, Prithwish,Han, Sang Hoon,Han, Sangil,Kim, Dongeun,Kim, In Su,Kim, Saegun,Kwon, Na Yeon,Mishra, Neeraj Kumar
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p. 2476 - 2485
(2020/03/13)
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- Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Amidation of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles with Dioxazolones under Mild Conditions
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A cobalt(III)-catalyzed C-8 selective C-H amidation of quinoline N-oxide using dioxazolone as an amidating reagent under mild conditions is disclosed. The reaction proceeds efficiently with excellent functional group compatibility. The utility of the current method is demonstrated by gram scale synthesis of C-8 amide quinoline N-oxide and by converting this amidated product into functionalized quinolines. Furthermore, the developed catalytic method is also applicable for C-7 amidation of N-pyrimidylindolines and ortho-amidation of benzamides.
- Dhiman, Ankit Kumar,Thakur, Ankita,Kumar, Inder,Kumar, Rakesh,Sharma, Upendra
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p. 9244 - 9254
(2020/08/14)
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- Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Heterocyclic Vicinal Fluoroamines by Using Asymmetric Protonation: Method Development and Mechanistic Study
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A catalytic enantioselective synthesis of heterocyclic vicinal fluoroamines is reported. A chiral Br?nsted acid promotes aza-Michael addition to fluoroalkenyl heterocycles to give a prochiral enamine intermediate that undergoes asymmetric protonation upon rearomatization. The reaction accommodates a range of azaheterocycles and nucleophiles, generating the C?F stereocentre in high enantioselectivity, and is also amenable to stereogenic C?CF3 bonds. Extensive DFT calculations provided evidence for stereocontrolled proton transfer from catalyst to substrate as the rate-determining step, and showed the importance of steric interactions from the catalyst's alkyl groups in enforcing the high enantioselectivity. Crystal structure data show the dominance of noncovalent interactions in the core structure conformation, enabling modulation of the conformational landscape. Ramachandran-type analysis of conformer distribution and Protein Data Bank mining indicated that benzylic fluorination by this approach has the potential to improve the potency of several marketed drugs.
- Ashford, Matthew W.,Xu, Chao,Molloy, John J.,Carpenter-Warren, Cameron,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,Leach, Andrew G.,Watson, Allan J. B.
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supporting information
p. 12249 - 12255
(2020/08/21)
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- Cu-Catalyzed carbamoylation: Versus amination of quinoline N -oxide with formamides
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An efficient, direct carbamoylation and amination of quinoline N-oxides with formamides to access 2-carbamoyl and 2-amino quinolines has been developed through copper-catalyzed C-C and C-N bond formations via cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions. The reaction proceeds smoothly over a broad range of substrates with excellent functional group tolerance under mild conditions. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction is initiated by formamide radical or decarbonylative aminyl radical formation in the presence of TBHP, according to the different substituent on the N atom of formamide.
- Zhang, Yan,Zhang, Shiwei,Xu, Guangxing,Li, Min,Tang, Chunlei,Fan, Weizheng
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supporting information
p. 309 - 314
(2019/01/10)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Deoxygenative C2-Sulfonylation of Quinoline N -Oxides with DABSO and Phenyldiazonium Tetrafluoroborates for the Synthesis of 2-Sulfonylquinolines via a Radical Reaction
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An efficient and practical method for the synthesis of 2-sulfonylquinolines through copper-catalyzed deoxygenative C2-sulfonylation of quinoline N -oxides with 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(sulfur dioxide) (DABSO) and phenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborates is demonstrated. Products with various substituents were obtained in moderate to high yields.
- Deng, Qi,Dong, Dao-Qing,Li, Guang-Hui,Wang, Zu-Li,Yan, Shi-Qiang
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p. 3313 - 3319
(2019/08/28)
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- Rh/O2-Catalyzed C8 Olefination of Quinoline N-Oxides with Activated and Unactivated Olefins
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The rhodium/O2 system-catalyzed distal C(sp2)-H olefination of quinoline N-oxides is developed. Molecular oxygen has been explored as an economic and clean oxidant, an alternative to inorganic oxidants. A wide substrate scope with respect to quinoline N-oxides and olefins (activated acrylates and styrenes; unactivated aliphatic olefins) demonstrates the robustness of the developed catalytic method. Interestingly, 2-substituted quinoline N-oxides also afforded good yields of the corresponding C8-olefinated products. Kinetic isotope studies and deuterium-labeling experiments have been performed to understand the preliminary mechanistic pathway. The applicability of the developed method is demonstrated by utilizing natural product-derived substrates and by converting the C8-olefinated quinoline N-oxides into various other useful molecules.
- Sharma, Ritika,Kumar, Rakesh,Sharma, Upendra
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p. 2786 - 2797
(2019/02/26)
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- Catalyst-Free Synthesis of 2-Anilinoquinolines and 3-Hydroxyquinolines via Three-Component Reaction of Quinoline N-Oxides, Aryldiazonium Salts, and Acetonitrile
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A rapid microwave-assisted, catalyst-free, three-component synthesis of various 2-anilinoquinolines from quinoline N-oxides and aryldiazonium salts in acetonitrile under microwave irradiation is reported. This reaction utilizes acetonitrile as a single nitrogen source and involves the formation of two new C-N bonds via the formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. In the case of 2-substituted quinolines, 3-hydroxyquinoline was observed as the main product via a 1,3 shift of the oxygen atom from N-oxide to the C3 position of quinolines.
- Dhiman, Ankit Kumar,Chandra, Devesh,Kumar, Rakesh,Sharma, Upendra
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p. 6962 - 6969
(2019/06/14)
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- 2-Position-Selective Trifluoromethylthiolation of Six-Membered Heteroaromatic Compounds
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The regioselective C-H trifluoromethylthiolation of six-membered heteroaromatic compounds via nucleophilic attack of a CF3S source on the electrophilically activated six-membered heteroaromatic ring was developed. The reaction proceeds in good yield with good functional group tolerance, even on a gram-scale. The key to the successful regioselective transformation is the presence of an additive (2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride). The regioselective trifluoromethylthiolation of quinidine derivative is also demonstrated. Trifluoromethylthiolation, followed by S-oxidation, affords the corresponding sulfones.
- Muta, Ryuhei,Torigoe, Takeru,Kuninobu, Yoichiro
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supporting information
(2019/06/13)
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- Synergy of anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction leads to electrochemical deoxygenative C2 arylation of quinoline: N-oxides
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The first example of electrochemical deoxygenative C2 arylation of quinoline N-oxides using sulfonyl hydrazines was demonstrated in this work. By employing both anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction, a variety of 2-arylquinolines were synthesized under metal catalyst-, exogenous-oxidant-, and exogenous-reductant-free conditions.
- Yuan, Yong,Jiang, Minbao,Wang, Tao,Xiong, Yunkui,Li, Jun,Guo, Huijiao,Lei, Aiwen
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supporting information
p. 11091 - 11094
(2019/09/20)
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- Regioselective Cyanation of Six-Membered N-Heteroaromatic Compounds Under Metal-, Activator-, Base- and Solvent-Free Conditions
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A regioselective cyanation of heteroaromatic N-oxides with trimethylsilyl cyanide has been developed to obtain 2-substituted N-heteroaromatic nitrile without the requirement of any external activator-, metal-, base-, and solvent. The present protocol is a straightforward, one-pot heteroaromatic C?H cyanation process, and proceeds smoothly in conventional heating but also under microwave irradiation with shorter reaction times. This approach now allows access to a broad class of quinoline N-oxides and other heteroarene N-oxides with high to good yields and can also be scaled up to obtain gram quantities. Further application of this process was observed and utilized in late-stage cyanation of the anti-malarial drug quinine as well as transformation of the 2-cyanoazines to a series of biologically important molecules. Based on the experimental observations, a plausible mechanism has also been proposed highlighting the dual role of trimethylsilyl cyanide as a nitrile source and as an activating agent. (Figure presented.).
- Sarmah, Bikash Kumar,Konwar, Monuranjan,Bhattacharyya, Dipanjan,Adhikari, Priyanka,Das, Animesh
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supporting information
p. 5616 - 5625
(2019/11/22)
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- Transition-Metal-Free Regioselective Alkylation of Quinoline N-Oxides via Oxidative Alkyl Migration and C?C Bond Cleavage of tert-/sec-Alcohols
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An unprecedented C2-alkylation of quinoline N-oxide derivatives via C?C bond activation of tert- and sec-alkyl alcohol is described using hypervalent iodine (III) reagent PhI(OAc)2 (PIDA). This regioselective alkylation using mild hypervalent iodine reagents is more practical, operationally simple and transition metal free. The reaction proceeds efficiently with a broad range of substrates including quinoline, isoquinoline, and pyridine N-oxides using a variety of tert-/sec- alcohols. From experimental outcome, we also propose a rationalized mechanism, mediated by PIDA. (Figure presented.).
- Sen, Chiranjit,Ghosh, Subhash C.
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supporting information
p. 905 - 910
(2018/01/11)
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- Dehydrogenative etherification homocoupling of heterocyclic N-oxides
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A novel approach was developed for the dehydrogenative etherification homocoupling of heterocyclic N-oxides in the presence of silver oxide and PyBroP. Various substrates were well tolerated and the desired products were obtained in moderate to good yields. Generally, this reaction features excellent functional group compatibility, broad substrate scope and good regioselectivity.
- Zhang, Dong,Qiao, Kai,Yuan, Xin,Zheng, Mingwei,Fang, Zheng,Wan, Li,Guo, Kai
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supporting information
p. 1752 - 1756
(2018/04/10)
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- Intermolecular Amidation of Quinoline N-Oxides with Arylsulfonamides under Metal-Free Conditions
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An efficient method for the synthesis of N-(quinolin-2-yl)sulfonamides is described. The intermolecular amidation of quinoline N-oxides with sulfonamides proceeded smoothly in the presence of PhI(OAc)2 and PPh3 to afford N-(quinolin-
- Yu, Xiaoqiang,Yang, Sana,Zhang, Yue,Guo, Mingju,Yamamoto, Yoshinori,Bao, Ming
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supporting information
p. 6088 - 6091
(2017/11/27)
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- Design of a biased potent small molecule inhibitor of the bromodomain and PHD finger-containing (brpf) proteins suitable for cellular and in vivo studies
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The BRPF (bromodomain and PHD finger-containing) family are scaffolding proteins important for the recruitment of histone acetyltransferases of the MYST family to chromatin. Evaluation of the BRPF family as a potential drug target is at an early stage although there is an emerging understanding of a role in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We report the optimization of fragment hit 5b to 13-d as a biased, potent inhibitor of the BRD of the BRPFs with excellent selectivity over nonclass IV BRD proteins. Evaluation of 13-d in a panel of cancer cell lines showed a selective inhibition of proliferation of a subset of AML lines. Pharmacokinetic studies established that 13-d had properties compatible with oral dosing in mouse models of disease (Fpo 49%). We propose that NI-42 (13-d) is a new chemical probe for the BRPFs suitable for cellular and in vivo studies to explore the fundamental biology of these proteins.
- Igoe, Niall,Bayle, Elliott D.,Fedorov, Oleg,Tallant, Cynthia,Savitsky, Pavel,Rogers, Catherine,Owen, Dafydd R.,Deb, Gauri,Somervaille, Tim C. P.,Andrews, David M.,Jones, Neil,Cheasty, Anne,Ryder, Hamish,Brennan, Paul E.,Müller, Susanne,Knapp, Stefan,Fish, Paul V.
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supporting information
p. 668 - 680
(2017/02/05)
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- Iodine/TBHP-Promoted One-Pot Deoxygenation and Direct 2-Sulfonylation of Quinoline N-Oxides with Sodium Sulfinates: Facile and Regioselective Synthesis of 2-Sulfonylquinolines
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A highly efficient iodine/TBHP-mediated one-pot deoxygenative and regioselective 2-sulfonylation of quinoline N-oxides with sodium sulfinate salts has been developed. This metal-, base-, and phosphorus-free protocol employs readily accessible and easy-to-handle reagents and can be conveniently carried out at room temperature under mild conditions, providing an alternative access to a series of 2-sulfonylquinolines and other related heteroaryl sulfone products in moderate-to-excellent yields within a short reaction time.
- Sumunnee, Ladawan,Buathongjan, Chonchanok,Pimpasri, Chaleena,Yotphan, Sirilata
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supporting information
p. 1025 - 1032
(2017/02/15)
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- Rhodium-Catalyzed Remote C-8 Alkylation of Quinolines with Activated and Unactivated Olefins: Mechanistic Study and Total Synthesis of EP4 Agonist
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Reported herein is a rhodium(III)-catalyzed regioselective distal C(sp2)-H bond alkylation of quinoline N-oxides using olefins as alkyl source and N-oxide as the traceless directing group. The reaction exhibits broad substrate scope with excellent selectivity for C-8 position and good yields of alkylated products. The usefulness of the developed catalytic protocol is established by synthesis of EP4 agonist. In mechanistic study, C-8 olefinated quinoline was identified as the reaction intermediate, which gets reduced to desired C-8 alkylated product in the presence of a rhodium(I) species (produced from rhodium(III) during reaction) and formic acid. Formic acid is produced from dimethylformamide in the presence of silver tetrafluoroborate. (Figure presented.).
- Sharma, Ritika,Kumar, Inder,Kumar, Rakesh,Sharma, Upendra
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supporting information
p. 3022 - 3028
(2017/09/08)
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- Copper-Mediated [3+2] Annulation of 3-N-Hydroxyallylamines with Nitrosoarenes
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Cu-mediated annulations of N-hydroxyallylamines with nitrosoarenes proceed through unprecedented formal [3+2] cycloadditions of N-hydroxyaminoallyl radicals with nitrosoarenes. Our mechanistic analysis opposes a 5-endo-trig cyclization involved in the final ring-closure step. To manifest the reaction utility, chemical elaborations of resulting isoxazolidinyl products into 2- or 3-substituted quinoline N-oxides and acyclic 1,3-diamino-2-ols are also described. Radical initiative! Cu-mediated annulations of N-hydroxyallylamines with nitrosoarenes proceed through unprecedented formal [3+2] cycloaddition reactions (see scheme). To manifest the reaction utility, chemical elaborations of resulting isoxazolidinyl products into 2- or 3-substituted quinoline N-oxides and acyclic 1,3-diamino-2-ols have been described.
- Ghorpade, Satish,Jadhav, Prakash D.,Liu, Rai-Shung
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supporting information
p. 2915 - 2919
(2016/03/23)
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- Catalyst and solvent-free alkylation of quinoline N-oxides with olefins: A direct access to quinoline-substituted α-hydroxy carboxylic derivatives
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A catalyst/solvent-free, one-pot and operationally simple method for the synthesis of quinoline-substituted α-hydroxy carboxylic derivatives by the hydroxyheteroarylation of olefins with quinoline N-oxides is reported. The reaction features a high atom-economy, mild and reagent/solvent-free conditions, broad substrate scope and good selectivity with high yields. A preliminary mechanistic study to shed light into the reaction pathway was also carried out.
- Kumar, Rakesh,Kumar, Inder,Sharma, Ritika,Sharma, Upendra
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supporting information
p. 2613 - 2617
(2016/03/05)
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- Regioselective Chlorination of Quinoline N-Oxides and Isoquinoline N-Oxides Using PPh3/Cl3CCN
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A novel method for the regioselective C2-chlorination of heterocyclic N-oxides has been developed. PPh3/Cl3CCN were used as chlorinating reagents and the desired N-heterocyclic chlorides were obtained smoothly in satisfactory yields. The reactions proceeded in a highly efficient and selective manner across a broad range of substrates demonstrating excellent functional group tolerance. In addition, this chlorination reaction can be used for the modification of N-heterocyclic scaffolds of appealing ligands and pharmaceuticals.
- Qiao, Kai,Wan, Li,Sun, Xiaoning,Zhang, Kai,Zhu, Ning,Li, Xin,Guo, Kai
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p. 1606 - 1611
(2016/04/05)
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- Synthesis of 2-Alkenylquinoline by Reductive Olefination of Quinoline N-Oxide under Metal-Free Conditions
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Synthesis of 2-alkenylquinoline by reductive olefination of quinoline N-oxide under metal-free conditions is disclosed. Practically, the reaction could be performed with quinoline as starting material via a one-pot, two-step process. A possible mechanism is proposed that involves a sequential 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and acid-assisted ring opening followed by a dehydration process.
- Xia, Hong,Liu, Yuanhong,Zhao, Peng,Gou, Shaohua,Wang, Jun
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supporting information
p. 1796 - 1799
(2016/05/19)
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- Base free regioselective synthesis of α-triazolylazine derivatives
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A regioselective α-heteroarylation followed by deoxygenation towards the synthesis of variety of azine triazole from simple azine N-oxides derivatives and N-tosyl-1,2,3-triazoles has been described. The reaction is metal free and base free with shorter reaction time, high yields and a broad substrate scope.
- Harisha, Mysore Bhyrappa,Nagaraj, Muthupandi,Muthusubramanian, Shanmugam,Bhuvanesh, Nattamai
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p. 58118 - 58124
(2016/07/06)
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- Cu-Catalyzed Deoxygenative C2-Sulfonylation Reaction of Quinoline N-Oxides with Sodium Sulfinate
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An unexpected Cu-catalyzed deoxygenative C2-sulfonylation reaction of quinoline N-oxides in the presence of radical initiator K2S2O8 was developed that used sodium sulfinate as a sulfonyl coupling partner. The mechanism studies indicate that the reaction proceeds via Minisci-like radical coupling step to give sulfonylated quinoline with good chemical yields.
- Du, Bingnan,Qian, Ping,Wang, Yang,Mei, Haibo,Han, Jianlin,Pan, Yi
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supporting information
p. 4144 - 4147
(2016/08/30)
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- Benzylation of heterocyclic N-oxides via direct oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling with toluene derivatives
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A novel cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of heterocyclic N-oxides with toluene derivatives has been discussed, allowing for the facile synthesis of a broad range of structurally diverse C1-benzyl quinoline N-oxides, isoquinoline N-oxides and pyridine N-oxides, including two methylated quinoline N-oxides in particular. This protocol not only extends the application of toluenes in synthetic organic chemistry, but also offers an alternative method to prepare benzylated heterocyclic N-oxides without any metal involved, which is important in medicinal chemistry.
- Wan,Qiao,Sun,Di,Fang,Li,Guo
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supporting information
p. 10227 - 10232
(2016/12/07)
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- Copper(II)-catalyzed electrophilic amination of quinoline N-oxides with O-benzoyl hydroxylamines
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Copper acetate-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization amination of quinoline N-oxides was achieved using O-benzoyl hydroxylamine as an electrophilic amination reagent, thereby affording the desired products in moderate to excellent yields. Electrophilic amination can also be performed in good yield on a gram scale. This journal is
- Li, Gang,Jia, Chunqi,Sun, Kai,Lv, Yunhe,Zhao, Feng,Zhou, Kexiao,Wu, Hankui
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supporting information
p. 3207 - 3210
(2015/03/30)
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- Synthesis of 8-Aminoquinolines by Using Carbamate Reagents: Facile Installation and Deprotection of Practical Amidating Groups
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Described herein is the development of practical routes to 8-aminoquinolines by using readily installable and easily deprotectable amidating reagents. Two scalable procedures were optimized under RhIII-catalyzed conditions: i) the use of pre-generated chlorocarbamates and ii) a two-step one-pot process that directly employs carbamates. Both approaches are highly convenient for the gram-scale synthesis of 8-aminoquinolines under mild conditions. Facile deprotection of the synthetically versatile amidating groups was achieved under the Pd-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation conditions with simultaneous deoxygenation of quinoline N-oxides, thus yielding 8-aminoquinolines in excellent overall efficiency.
- Gwon, Donghyeon,Hwang, Heejun,Kim, Hye Kyung,Marder, Seth R.,Chang, Sukbok
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supporting information
p. 17200 - 17204
(2016/01/25)
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- QUINOLINYL GLUCAGON RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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The present invention provides a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3 and B4 are as defined herein. The compounds of Formula I have been found to act as glucagon antagonists or inverse agonists. Consequently, the compounds of Formula I and the pharmaceutical compositions thereof are useful for the treatment of diseases, disorders, or conditions mediated by glucagon.
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Page/Page column 27-28
(2013/03/26)
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- Copper-catalyzed intermolecular dehydrogenative amidation/amination of quinoline N-oxides with lactams/cyclamines
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C-H, N-H dehydrogenative coupling of quinoline N-oxides with lactams/cyclamines has been achieved in the presence of the Cu(OAc)2 catalyst to give good to excellent yields. This study provides a new strategy for the construction of a 2-aminoqui
- Li, Gang,Jia, Chunqi,Sun, Kai
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supporting information
p. 5198 - 5201
(2013/11/06)
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- Palladium-catalyzed alkenylation of quinoline-N-oxides via C-H activation under external-oxidant-free conditions
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(Chemical Equation Presented) The direct cross-coupling of quinoline-N-oxides with olefin derivatives has been realized using palladium acetate as the catalyst in the absence of external ligand and oxidant to give the corresponding 2-alkenylated quinolines and 1-alkenylated isoquinolines chemo- and regioselectively in 27-95% yield. The catalytic process is proposed to proceed via direct C-H bond activation of the quinoline-N-oxide with Pd(OAc)2 followed by Heck coupling with the olefin. The resultant N-oxide of the alkenylated quinoline can oxidize the reduced Pd(0) to regenerate the Pd(II) active species and simultaneously release the 2-alkenylated quinoline without using any external oxidants and reductants.
- Wu, Junliang,Cui, Xiuling,Chen, Lianmei,Jiang, Guojie,Wu, Yangjie
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 13888 - 13889
(2009/12/25)
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- NOVEL NITROGENATED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND AND SALT THEREOF
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A nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula: wherein the dashed line represents a single bond or a double bond; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, a lower alkyl, aryl, lower alkoxy or monocyclic heterocyclic group which may be substituted or the like; R6 represents a lower alkyl, aryl, monocyclic heterocyclic, bicyclic heterocyclic or tricyclic heterocyclic group which may be substituted; X1 represents a lower alkylene group or the like; X2 represents a lower alkylene, lower alkenylene or lower alkynylene group which may be substituted; X3 represents an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, a sulfinyl group, sulfonyl group or the like; Y1 represents a bivalent cyclic group, containing a nitrogen, which may be substituted or the like; and Z1 represents a nitrogen atom, a carbon atom which may be substituted or the like, or a salt thereof. The compound or salt has a potent antibacterial activity and a high safety, and is therefore useful as an excellent antibacterial agent.
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Page/Page column 113
(2010/11/30)
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- Symmetrical bis-quinolinium compounds: New human choline kinase inhibitors with antiproliferative activity against the HT-29 cell line
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Studies have been aimed at the establishment of structure-activity relationships that define choline kinase inhibitory and antiproliferative activities of 40 bisquinolinium compounds. These derivatives have electron-releasing groups at position 4 of the q
- Sánchez-Martín, Rosario,Campos, Joaquín M.,Conejo-García, Ana,Cruz-López, Olga,Bá?ez-Coronel, Mónica,Rodríguez-González, Agustín,Gallo, Miguel A.,Lacal, Juan C.,Espinosa, Antonio
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p. 3354 - 3363
(2007/10/03)
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- FUROISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF
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A compound having a partial structure represented by Formula: or a salt thereof has an excellent phosphodiesterase (PDE) IV-inhibiting effect, and is useful as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent against inflammatory diseases, for example, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune disease, diabetes and the like.
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