- Temozolomide intermediate compound IV
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The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemical engineering, and particularly relates to a IV novel method for synthesizing temozolomide by reacting a nitroimidazole type substrate with methylhydrazine, and the method IV avoids the use of dangerous chemical reagents, and the synthesized intermediate does not generate new impurities. The method is economical, environment-friendly, high in yield and suitable for industrial production.
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Paragraph 0099-0100
(2021/10/13)
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- A tiemoazoleamine and method for synthesizing intermediate
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The invention discloses a modified optimized synthetic method for temozolomide and an intermediate thereof. The synthetic method is characterized in that a new oxidation ring-closing reagent is introduced for a reaction with lithium chloride and sodium nitrite in an aqueous solution, and the synthetic method helps to improve the yield of the reaction, increase the controllability on the reaction and avoid usage of methyl isocyanate with relatively high toxicity.
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Paragraph 0006; 0009; 0027; 0028-0031
(2019/02/02)
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- Antitumor Imidazotetrazines. 35. New Synthetic Routes to the Antitumor Drug Temozolomide
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Three new pathways to the antitumor drug temozolomide (4) have been explored via intermediates 3, 6, and 7. The key intermediate 5-amino-1-(N-methylcarbamoyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide (6) has been successfully converted to 4 in 45% yield by employing sodium nitrite in aqueous tartaric acid at 0-5°C. Compound 6 is prepared from nitrophenyl carbamate 14a and methylamine or directly from 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (13) and either methyl isocyanate or N-methylcarbamoyl chloride. Temozolomide (4) is also prepared from 8-cyano-3-methylimidazo[5,1-d]-l,2,3,5-tetrazin4(3H)-One (7) by hydrolysis to the hydrochloride salt of 4 in 10 M hydrochloric acid. Compound 7 is prepared from either 5-diazoimidazole-4-carbonitrile (28) and methyl isocyanate or by diazotization of 5-amino-1-(N-methylcarbamoyl)imidazole-4-carbonitrile (25). Attempts to cyclize 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl)imidazole-4-carboxamide (3) with phosgene or phosgene equivalents were unsuccessful: only 2-azahypoxanthine (11) was isolated.
- Wang, Yongfeng,Stevens, Malcolm F. G.,Chan, Tze-Ming,DiBenedetto, Donald,Ding, Zhe-Xing,Gala, Dinesh,Hou, Donald,Kugelman, Max,Leong, William,Kuo, Shen-Chun,Mas, Janet L.,Schumacher, Doris P.,Shutts, Bruce P.,Smith, Lyman,Zhan, Zheng-Yun J.,Thomson, William T.
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p. 7288 - 7294
(2007/10/03)
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