- MITOCHONDRIAL INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROLIFERATION DISORDERS
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The invention provides compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein ring A represents group A-I, A-II or A-III. Al represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -C(R4a)= -N(R4b)-, -N= -O- or -S-; A2 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)-, -C(R4c)= or -0-; A3 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)-, -C(R4c)= or -0-; A4 represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -C(R4a)= -N= -O- or -S-; A5 represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -C(R4a)= -N(R4b)-, -N= -O- or -S-; A6 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)- or -C(R4c)=; A7 represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -C(R4a)= -N= -O- or -S-; A8 represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -N(R4b)-, -O- or -S-; A9 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)- or -0-; A10 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)- or -0-; A11 represents -C(R4c)(R4c)- or -0-; A12 represents -C(R4a)(R4a)-, -O- or -S-; wherein group A-I, group A-II and group A-III de not contain adjacent oxygen atoms, adjacent oxygen and sulfur atoms or adjacent oxygen and nitrogen atoms or a moiety selected from the group consisting of N-C-N, N-C-S, S-C-S, O-C-N, O-C-O and O-C-S, wherein in each case the carbon atom in the N-C-N, N-C-S, S-C-S, O-C-N, O-C-O and O-C-S moiety is saturated; B1, B2, B3 and B4 represent independently C(R3) or N, wherein no more than two of B1, B2, B3 and B4 represent N; n is 1 or 2; and R1, R2, R3, R4a, R4b and R4c are as defined in the claims, as well as methods of using the compounds to treat proliferation diseases, in particular cancer.
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Page/Page column 88
(2019/05/02)
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- C-H functionalisation of aldehydes using light generated, non-stabilised diazo compounds in flow
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The difficulty in accessing and safely utilising non-stabilised diazo species has in the past limited the application of this class of compounds. Here we explore further the use of oxadiazolines, non-stabilised diazo precursors which are bench stable, in direct, non-catalytic, aldehyde C-H functionalisation reactions under UV photolysis in flow and free from additives. Commercially available aldehydes are coupled to afford unsymmetrical aryl-alkyl and alkyl-alkyl ketones while mild conditions and lack of transition metal catalysts allow for exceptional functional group tolerance. Examples are given on small scale and in a larger scale continuous production.
- Dingwall, Paul,Greb, Andreas,Crespin, Lorène N.S.,Labes, Ricardo,Musio, Biagia,Poh, Jian-Siang,Pasau, Patrick,Blakemore, David C.,Ley, Steven V.
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supporting information
p. 11685 - 11688
(2018/11/02)
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- SULFONYL PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE FOR TREATING PROKINETICIN MEDIATED GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS
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The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof (Formula (I)) in which m, n, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R22, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specificatio
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Page/Page column 35; 36
(2016/06/06)
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- Structural Optimization of 4-Chlorobenzoylpiperidine Derivatives for the Development of Potent, Reversible, and Selective Monoacylglycerol Lipase (MAGL) Inhibitors
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Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitors are considered potential therapeutic agents for a variety of pathological conditions, including several types of cancer. Many MAGL inhibitors are reported in literature; however, most of them showed an irreversible mechanism of action, which caused important side effects. The use of reversible MAGL inhibitors has been only partially investigated so far, mainly because of the lack of compounds with good MAGL reversible inhibition properties. In this study, starting from the (4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone (CL6a) lead compound that showed a reversible mechanism of MAGL inhibition (Ki = 8.6 μM), we started its structural optimization and we developed a new potent and selective MAGL inhibitor (17b, Ki = 0.65 μM). Furthermore, modeling studies suggested that the binding interactions of this compound replace a structural water molecule reproducing its H-bonds in the MAGL binding site, thus identifying a new key anchoring point for the development of new MAGL inhibitors.
- Granchi, Carlotta,Rizzolio, Flavio,Palazzolo, Stefano,Carmignani, Sara,MacChia, Marco,Saccomanni, Giuseppe,Manera, Clementina,Martinelli, Adriano,Minutolo, Filippo,Tuccinardi, Tiziano
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p. 10299 - 10314
(2016/12/07)
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- 1-SULFONYL PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES AS MODULATORS OF PROKINETICIN RECEPTORS
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The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in which m, n, W, X, Y, Z, R1 , R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined in the specification, composition
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Page/Page column 39; 40
(2015/01/07)
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- Preparation of unsymmetrical ketones from tosylhydrazones and aromatic aldehydes via formyl C-H bond insertion
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Preparation of ketones by insertion of diazo compounds into the formyl C-H bond of an aldehyde is an attractive procedure, but use of structurally diverse diazo compounds is hampered by preparation and safety issues. A convenient procedure for the synthesis of unsymmetrical ketones from bench-stable tosylhydrazones and aryl aldehydes is reported. The procedure can be performed in one pot from the parent carbonyl compound and needs only a base, with no additional promoters being required.
- Allwood, Daniel M.,Blakemore, David C.,Ley, Steven V.
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p. 3064 - 3067
(2014/06/23)
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- THERAPEUTIC COMPOUNDS
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The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in which m, n, W, X, Y, Z, R, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the specification, for use in therapy.
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Paragraph 0689; 0690; 0691
(2014/01/07)
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- SULFONYL PIPERIDINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE FOR TREATING PROKINETICIN MEDIATED DISEASES
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The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof : (I) in which m, n, W, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined in the specification, for use in the treatm
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Page/Page column 67-68
(2014/01/07)
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- Identification of 4-(4-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as selective inhibitors of protein kinase B through fragment elaboration
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Fragment-based screening identified 7-azaindole as a protein kinase B inhibitor scaffold. Fragment elaboration using iterative crystallography of inhibitor-PKA-PKB chimera complexes efficiently guided improvements in the potency and selectivity of the compounds, resulting in the identification of nanomolar 6-(piperidin-1-yl)purine, 4-(piperidin-1-yl)-7-azaindole, and 4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine inhibitors of PKBβ with antiproliferative activity and showing pathway inhibition in cells. A divergence in the binding mode was seen between 4-aminomethylpiperidine and 4-aminopiperidine containing molecules. Selectivity for PKB vs PKA was observed with 4-aminopiperidine derivatives, and the most PKB-selective inhibitor (30-fold) showed significantly different bound conformations between PKA and PKA-PKB chimera.
- Caldwell, John J.,Davies, Thomas G.,Donald, Alastair,McHardy, Tatiana,Rowlands, Martin G.,Aherne, G. Wynne,Hunter, Lisa K.,Taylor, Kevin,Ruddle, Ruth,Raynaud, Florence I.,Verdonk, Marcel,Workman, Paul,Garrett, Michelle D.,Collins, Ian
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p. 2147 - 2157
(2008/12/22)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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The invention provides a compound having the formula (I): or salts, solvates, tautomers or N-oxides thereof, wherein T is N or CR5; J1-J2 is N=C(R6), (R7)C=N, (R8)N-C(O), (R8)2C-C(O), N=N or (R7)C=C(R6); A is an optionally substituted saturated C1-7 hydrocarbon linker group having a maximum chain length of 5 atoms extending between R1 and NR2R3 and a maximum chain length of 4 atoms extending between E and NR2R3, one of the carbon atoms in the linker group being optionally replaced by oxygen or nitrogen; E is a monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group or an acyclic group X-G wherein X is CH2, O, S or NH and G is a C1-4 alkylene chain wherein one of the carbon atoms is optionally replaced by O, S or NH; R1 is hydrogen or an aryl or heteroaryl group; R2 and R3 are each hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-4 hydrocarbyl or optionally substituted C1-4 acyl; or NR2R3 forms an imidazole group or a saturated monocyclic heterocyclic group having 4-7 ring members; or NR2R3 and A together form a saturated monocyclic heterocyclic group having 4-7 ring members which is optionally substituted by C1-4 alkyl; or NR2R3 and the adjacent carbon atom of linker group A together form a cyano group; or R1, A and NR2R3 together form a cyano group; and R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently selected from hydrogen and various substituents as defined in the claims, wherein the compound is for use in: (a) the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease or condition in which the modulation (e.g. inhibition) of ROCK kinase or protein kinase p70S6K is indicated; and/or (b) the treatment of a subject or patient population in which the modulation (e.g. inhibition) of ROCK kinase or protein kinase p70S6K is indicated.
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Page/Page column 134-135
(2008/06/13)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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Compounds of the formula (I), and salts, solvates, tautomers and N-oxide thereof; wherein TG is selected from groups (1) and (2): wherein the asterisk (*) represents the point of attachment of the group E to the group X; Rla is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; Rlb is hydrogen or a group Rla; X is an optionally substituted bicyclic heterocyclic group having 8 to 12 ring members of which up to 5 are heteroatoms selected from O, N and S; and A, E, R2, R3, R4, Q1 and Q2 are as defined in the claims; provided that when E is aryl or heteroaryl, then Q2 is other than a bond; and further provided that the moiety (a) is other than a group (BG1) or (BG2); wherein (BGl) and (BG2) are each optionally substituted; T is N or CRZ; J1-J2 is selected from N=C(RZ), (RZ)C=N, (RZ)N-C(O), (RZ)2C-C(O), N=N and (RZ)C=C(R6); J4 -J3 is a group N=C(RZ) or a group (RZ)N-CO; and RZ is hydrogen or a substituent. The compounds of the formula (I) have PKA and PKB kinase inhibiting activity and are useful in the treatment of cancers.
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Page/Page column 131
(2008/06/13)
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- ORTHO- CONDENSED PYRIDINE AND PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES (E. G. PURINES) AS PROTEIN KINASES INHIBITORS
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The invention provides a compound for use in the prophylaxis or treatment of a disease state or condition mediated by protein kinase B, the compound having the formula (I): or salts, solvates, tautomers or N-oxides thereof, wherein T is N or CR5; J1-J2 is N=C(R6), (R7)C=N, (R8)N-C(O), (R8)2C-C(O), N=N or (R7)C=C(R6); A is an optionally substituted saturated C1-7 hydrocarbon linker group having a maximum chain length of 5 atoms extending between R1 and NR2R3 and a maximum chain length of 4 atoms extending between E and NR2R3, one of the carbon atoms in the linker group being optionally replaced by oxygen or nitrogen; E is a monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group or an acyclic group X-G wherein X is CH2, O, S or NH and G is a C1-4 alkylene chain wherein one of the carbon atoms is optionally replaced by O, S or NH; R1 is hydrogen or an aryl or heteroaryl group; R2 and R3 are each hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-4 hydrocarbyl or optionally substituted C1-4 acyl; or NR2R3 forms an imidazole group or a saturated monocyclic heterocyclic group having 4-7 ring members; or NR2R3 and A together form a saturated monocyclic heterocyclic group having 4-7 ring members which is optionally substituted by C1-4alkyl; or NR2R3 and the adjacent carbon atom of linker group A together form a cyano group; or R1, A and NR2R3 together form a cyano group; and R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently selected from hydrogen and various substituents as defined in the claims.
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Page/Page column 137
(2008/06/13)
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- PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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The invention provides a compound of the formula (I) or a salt, solvate, tautomer or N-oxide thereof for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of a disease state or condition mediated by protein kinase A and/or protein kinase B, wherein the ring Q is a benzene ring; J2-J1 is N=CR7 or R1aN-CO; G is OH or NR5R6; E is CONR7, NR7CO, C(R8)=C(R8) or (X)m(CR8R8a)n where X is O, S or NR7; provided that when J2-J1 is R1aN-CO, E is other than NR7CO; m and n are each 0 or 1, where m + n = 1 or 2; A is a bond and R4 and R4a are absent, or A is a saturated optionally substituted C1-7 hydrocarbon linker group having a maximum chain length of 5 atoms extending between E and G, one carbon atom in the linker group A being optionally replaced by O or N; R1,Rla, R2, and R3 are each H; halogen; C1-6 hydrocarbyl optionally substituted by halogen, OH or C1-2 alkoxy; CN; CONHR8; NH2; NHCOR10 or NHCONHR10; R4 is H or C1-4 alkyl; R4a is H, C1-4 alkyl or a group R9; R5 and R6 are each selected from H, R9 and C1-4 hydrocarbyl optionally substituted by halogen, C1-2 alkoxy or R9;or NR5R6 forms a saturated 4-7 membered monocyclic heterocyclic group; R7 is H or C1-4 alkyl; R8 and R8a each H or saturated C1-4 hydrocarbyl optionally substituted by fluorine; R9is a monocyclic or bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic group containing up to 3 ring heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; or R4, R4a and A together form a saturated monocyclic 4-7 membered heterocycle; or NR5R6, R4 and A form a saturated 4-7 membered monocyclic heterocycle; or R4,together with R7 or R8 and A and E form a 4-7 membered saturated monocyclic heterocycle; or NR5R6 and R7 or R8 together with A and E form a 4-7 membered saturated monocyclic heterocycle; and R10 is optionally substituted phenyl or benzyl.
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Page/Page column 135-136
(2010/11/30)
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- N-BENZYL-3-PHENYL-3-HETEROCYCLYL-PROPIONAMIDE COMPOUNDS AS TACHYKININ AND/ OR SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to heterocyclic derivatives of formula (1) wherein R1 represents a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl group, in which the 5-membered heteroaryl group contains at least one heteroatom selected from oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen and the 6-membered heteroaryl group contains from 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, or R1 represents a 4,5 or 6 membered heterocyclic group, wherein saids 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl or the 4,5 or 6 membered heterocyclic group may optionally be substituted by one to three substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from (CH2)pR6, wherein p is zero or an integer from 1 to 4 and wherein R and R2- R6 are each as defined in the description and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof; process for their preparation and their use in the treatment of conditions mediated by tachykinins and/or by selective inhibition of serotonin reuptake transporter protein.
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- Syntheses and Binding Studies of New [(Aryl)(aryloxy)methyl]piperidine Derivatives and Related Compounds as Potential Antidepressant Drugs with High Affinity for Serotonin (5-HT) and Norepinephrine (NE) Transporters
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In a wide search program toward new, efficient, and fast-acting antidepressant drugs, we have prepared series of new compounds having an (aryl)(aryloxy)methyl moiety linked directly or through a methylene chain to different substituted and unsubstituted cycles (isoquinoline, piperazine, piperidine, tetrahydropyran, or cyclopentane). These compounds have been evaluated for their affinities for serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT) and 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors. Racemic mixtures of 4-[(aryl)(aryloxy)methyl]piperidine derivatives showed much higher affinity values for SERT than fluoxetine and resulted in lack of affinity for 5-HT 1A and 5-HT2A receptors. Some of these racemic mixtures were resolved to their enantiomers and tested for binding to norepinephrine (NE) transporter (NET), dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT), and α2 receptor. Several of these enantiomers [(-)-15b, (-)-15j, (-)-15t, (+)-15u] displayed a dual binding profile with affinities for SERT and NET with K i i = 1.9 and 13.5 nM, respectively), and further pharmacological characterization is in progress for its evaluation as a antidepressant.
- Orjales, Aurelio,Mosquera, Ramón,Toledo, Antonio,Pumar, M. Carmen,García, Neftalí,Cortizo, Lourdes,Labeaga, Luis,Innerárity, Ana
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p. 5512 - 5532
(2007/10/03)
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- Compounds with analgesic effect
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Compounds of general formula (I) are disclosed and claimed in the present application, as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel compounds and their use in therapy, in particular in the management of pain.
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- N,N-diethyl-4-(phenylpiperidin-4-ylidenemethyl)benzamide: A novel, exceptionally selective, potent δ opioid receptor agonist with oral bioavailability and its analogues
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The design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of a novel class of δ opioid receptor agonists, N,N-diethyl-4-(phenylpiperidin-4-ylidenemethyl)benzamide (6a) and its analogues, are described. These compounds, formally derived from SNC-80 (2) by repl
- Wei,Brown,Takasaki,Plobeck,Delorme,Zhou,Yang,Jones,Gawell,Gagnon,Schmidt,Yue,Walpole,Payza,St-Onge,Labarre,Godbout,Jakob,Butterworth,Kamassah,Morin,Projean,Ducharme,Roberts
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p. 3895 - 3905
(2007/10/03)
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