- Industrial Cunninghamia lanceolata carbon supported FeO(OH) nanoparticles-catalyzed hydrogenation of nitroarenes
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The development of green and efficient methods for hydrogenation of nitroarenes is still highly demanding in organic synthesis. Herein, we report an industrial Cunninghamia lanceolata carbon supported FeO(OH) nanoparticles process for the synthesis of aryl amines with good yields via hydrogenation of nitroarenes. Nine key anti-cancer drug intermediates were successfully achieved with protocol. And Osimertinib intermediate 4m can be smoothly synthesized at a 2.67 kg-scale with >99.5% HPLC purity. This protocol features cheap carbon source, highly catalytic activity, simple operation, kilogram-scalable and recyclable catalysts (eight times without observable losing activity).
- Fu, Lihua,Li, Dingzhong,Lu, Hao,Qiu, Renhua,Sun, Tulai,Xing, Chen,Yang, Tianbao
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- Preparation method of 5-fluorine-3-aminopyridine
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The invention discloses a preparation method of 5-fluorine-3-aminopyridine, and belongs to the technical field of pyridine compounds. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding 5-fluoronicotinamide into a hypohalite solution dropwise, and then stirring at 0 to 100 DEG C until a TLC reaction is completed; after the solution is cooled to room temperature, adding a sodium hydroxide solution, continuously stirring for 20 to 40 min, and performing filtering and drying to obtain a 5-fluorine-3-aminopyridine solid. The preparation method not only has a safe operation process, is easy and convenient and has low requirements for production equipment, but also is suitable for enlarging the production on the basis of guaranteeing the product quality and high yield.
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Paragraph 0031; 0035; 0036; 0038-0045
(2019/05/08)
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- CHROMENOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL PHOSPHATE KINASE INHIBITORS
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The invention relates to inhibitors of PI5P4K inhibitors useful in the treatment of cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory disorders, and metabolic diseases, having the Formula (I); where A1, A2, G, R1, R2, R3, R4, and W are described herein.
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- Second-generation peptidomimetic inhibitors of protein farnesyltransferase demonstrating improved cellular potency and significant in vivo efficacy
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The synthesis and evaluation of analogues of previously reported farnesyltransferase inhibitors, pyridyl benzyl ether 3 and pyridylbenzylamine 4, are described. Substitution of 3 at the 5-position of the core awl ring resulted in inhibitors of equator less potency against the enzyme and decreased efficacy in a cellular assay against Ras processing by the enzyme. Substitution of 4 at the benzyl nitrogen yielded 26, which showed improved efficacy and potency and yet presented a poor pharmacokinetic profile. Further modification afforded 30, which demonstrated a dramatically improved pharmacokinetic profile. Compounds 26 and 29 demonstrated significant in vivo efficacy in nude mice inoculated with MiaPaCa-2, a human pancreatic tumor- derived cell line.
- O'Connor, Stephen J.,Barr, Kenneth J.,Wang, Le,Sorensen, Bryan K.,Tasker, Andrew S.,Sham, Hing,Shi-Chung, Ng,Cohen, Jerome,Devine, Edward,Cherian, Sajeev,Saeed, Badr,Zhang, Haichao,Jang Yun, Lee,Warner, Robert,Tahir, Stephen,Kovar, Peter,Ewing, Patricia,Alder, Jeffrey,Mitten, Michael,Leal, Juan,Marsh, Kennan,Bauch, Joy,Hoffman, Daniel J.,Sebti, Said M.,Rosenberg, Saul H.
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p. 3701 - 3710
(2007/10/03)
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- Polyhalogenated heterocyclic compounds. Part 42. Fluorinated nitrogen heterocycles with unusual substitution patterns
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Reductive replacement of fluorine in 3,5-dichloro-2,4,6-trifluoropyridine 2a and pentafluoropyridine 2 using DIBAL and LAH leads to useful syntheses of fluoro and chlorofluoro pyridine derivatives. Replacement of fluorine by bromine using a mixture of HBr and AlBr3 is extremely efficient, giving excellent routes to 2,4,6-tribromo-3,5-difluoropyridine 3. Bromofluoro-pyrimidine and -quinoxaline derivatives have also been efficiently synthesised from perfluorinated precursors. Catalytic hydrogenation of bromofluoro heterocycles gives high yields of the corresponding fluorinated heterocycles. Reactions of nucleophiles with 3 gives surprising results. Soft nucleophiles, e.g. PhSNa displace bromine whereas hard nucleophiles, e.g. MeONa, displace fluorine. British Crown Copyright 1998, Defence Evaluation and Research Agency. Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry with the permission of the controller of Her Britannic Majesty's Stationery Office.
- Chambers, Richard D.,Hall, Christopher W.,Hutchinson, John,Millar, Ross W.
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p. 1705 - 1713
(2007/10/03)
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