- Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial screening of some Mannich base sydnone derivatives
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The title compounds (5a-j), (6a-j), and (7a-j) were prepared via a four-step procedure using starting material 4-methoxyaniline (1). The structure of all synthesized compounds was confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and CHN analysis. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antibacterial and antifungal activity (MIC) in vitro against organisms viz. B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans taking ciprofloxacin, ampicillin, streptomycin, penicillin-G, fluconazole, and nystatin as the standard drugs. Some of the compounds have shown significant activities.
- Savaliya, Piyush P.,Akbari, Vikunjana K.,Modi, Jigisha A.,Patel, Keshav C.
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- Photo-polymerization properties of type-II photoinitiator systems based on 2-chlorohexaaryl biimidazole (o-Cl-HABI) and various N-phenylglycine (NPG) derivatives
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A series of p-substituted NPG derivatives (Cl-NPG, OMe-NPG and NO2-NPG) comprising different push-pull characteristics have been synthesized and characterized. The NPG derivatives have good thermal stability and red shifted absorption when comp
- Chen, Yung-Chung,Kuo, Yuan-Tsung,Ho, Tsung-Han
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- Water-Involved Ring-Opening of 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione for “Photo-Clicked” Access to Carbamoyl Formazan Photoswitches In Situ
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Cyclic azodicarbonyl derivatives, particularly 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (PTAD), commonly serve as arenophile, dienophile, enophile and electrophile. Perplexed by its instability in aqueous environment, there are few studies focused on the transient intermediate produced by hydrolysis of PTAD to achieve synthetic significance. Herein, we describe a “photo-click” method that involves nitrile imine (NI) from diarylsydnone to capture the diazenecarbonyl-phenyl-carbamic acid (DACPA) generated by water-promoted ring-opening of PTAD. DFT calculation reveal that H-bonding interactions between PTAD and water are vital to form DACPA which exhibited an umpolung effect during ligation by nature bond orbit (NBO) analysis. The ultra-fast ligation resulted in carbamoyl formazans, as a unique Z?E photo-switchable linker on target molecules, including peptide and drugs, with excellent anti-fatigue performance. This strategy is showcased to construct highly functionalized carbamoyl formazans in situ for photo-pharmacology and material studies, which also expands the chemistry of PTAD in aqueous media.
- Zheng, Yuanqin,Zhou, Yuqiao,Zhang, Yan,Deng, Pengchi,Zhao, Xiaohu,Jiang, Shichao,Du, Guangxi,Shen, Xin,Xie, Xinyu,Su, Zhishan,Yu, Zhipeng
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- Perovskite as Recyclable Photocatalyst for Annulation Reaction of N-Sulfonyl Ketimines
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A sustainable and cost-effective manner for the photocatalytic annulation reaction of N-sulfonyl ketimines with N-arylglycines to synthesize imidazolidine-fused sulfamidates (31 examples) by employing CsPbBr3 as a heterogeneous photocatalyst has been developed. The catalyst CsPbBr3 can be simply recovered from the reaction mixture and reused at least five times without an obvious reduction in its photocatalytic reactivity, exhibiting a high catalyst economic feature.
- Shi, Anzai,Sun, Kai,Chen, Xiaolan,Qu, Lingbo,Zhao, Yufen,Yu, Bing
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p. 299 - 303
(2022/01/04)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of oxime lacking Psammaplin inspired chemical libraries as anti-cancer agents
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In this study, we attempted the chemical simplification of Psammaplin (PsA), while retaining its activity in vitro. Inspired by the previous Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) studies on various PsA analogues and relying on the fact that oxime is metabolically unstable, we initially designed and synthesized a diverse library of PsA analogues and evaluated for cytotoxic activity. Among 32 compounds of Psammaplin analogues synthesized, the compound 10b was almost equally active as parent Psammaplin in vitro.
- Ali, Kasim,Chaturvedi, Priyank,Datta, Dipak,Kumar M, Srinivas Lavanya,Meena, Sanjeev,Panda, Gautam
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- Exploiting Synergistic Catalysis for an Ambient Temperature Photocycloaddition to Pyrazoles
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Sydnone-based cycloaddition reactions are a versatile platform for pyrazole synthesis, however they operate under harsh conditions (high temperature and long reaction times). Herein we report a strategy that addresses this limitation utilizing the synergistic combination of organocatalysis and visible-light photocatalysis. This new approach proceeds under ambient conditions and with excellent levels of regiocontrol. Mechanistic studies suggest that photoactivation of sydnones, rather than enamines, is key to the successful implementation of this process.
- Lakeland, Christopher P.,Watson, David W.,Harrity, Joseph P. A.
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supporting information
p. 155 - 159
(2019/12/11)
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- Mechanosynthesis of sydnone-containing coordination complexes
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N-Phenyl-4-(2-pyridinyl) sydnone was shown to act as a four-electron donor N,O-ligand in unprecedented coordination complexes featuring three different metallic centers (Co, Cu, and Zn). Starting with various anilines, the use of a ball-mill efficiently enabled the synthesis of N-arylglycines, subsequent nitrosylation and cyclization into sydnones, and further metalation.
- Pétry, Nicolas,Vanderbeeken, Thibaut,Malher, Astrid,Bringer, Yoan,Retailleau, Pascal,Bantreil, Xavier,Lamaty, Frédéric
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supporting information
p. 9495 - 9498
(2019/08/15)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of photo-activatable β-diarylsydnone-L-alanines for fluorogenic photo-click cyclization of peptides
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Herein, we design and synthesize a series of photoactivatable β-diarylsydnone-l-alanines (DASAs), which have excellent photo-reactivity with high fluorescence turn-on toward alkenes in a biocompatible environment. The environmental sensing properties of t
- Yao, Zhuojun,Wu, Xueting,Zhang, Xiaocui,Xiong, Qin,Jiang, Shichao,Yu, Zhipeng
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supporting information
p. 6777 - 6781
(2019/07/22)
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- Discovery of Fluorogenic Diarylsydnone-Alkene Photoligation: Conversion of ortho-Dual-Twisted Diarylsydnones into Planar Pyrazolines
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A small library of diarylsydnones (DASyds) was constructed based on aryl-pairing combinations and subjected to click reaction toward alkenes under photoirradiation with high efficiency. We were able to demonstrate the utility of DASyds for highly fluorescent turn-on ligation targeting the trans-cyclooct-4-en-1-ol moieties on protein.
- Zhang, Linmeng,Zhang, Xiaocui,Yao, Zhuojun,Jiang, Shichao,Deng, Jiajie,Li, Bo,Yu, Zhipeng
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p. 7390 - 7394
(2018/06/13)
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- Novel sydnone derivatives carrying azidomethyl-1,2, 4-oxadiazole unit and their 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions
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A series of 1,2,4-oxadiazolymethyl sydnones carrying azido group were synthesized and subjected to react with a variety of alkenic and acetylenic dipolarophilic reagents; N-phenyl maleimide, phenyl vinyl sulfone, and phenyl propiolic acid. All the new products are identified by spectral/physical data including high-resolution mass measurements and X-ray diffraction data.
- Dürüst, Ya?ar,Y?ld?z, Elif,Karaku?, Hamza,Kariuki, Benson M.
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p. 660 - 670
(2017/03/24)
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- Synthesis of aminopyrazoles from sydnones and ynamides
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Aminopyrazoles are prepared from readily accessible sydnones and sulfonyl ynamides using either a copper-mediated sydnone alkyne cycloaddition (CuSAC) or in situ generated strained cyclic ynamides.
- Wezeman,Comas-Barceló,Nieger,Harrity,Br?se
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p. 1575 - 1579
(2017/02/23)
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- Ultrafast Click Chemistry with Fluorosydnones
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We report the synthesis and reactivity of 4-fluorosydnones, a unique class of mesoionic dipoles displaying exquisite reactivity towards both copper-catalyzed and strain-promoted cycloaddition reactions with alkynes. Synthetic access to these new mesoionic compounds was granted by electrophilic fluorination of σ-sydnone PdIIprecursors in the presence of Selectfluor. Their reactions with terminal and cyclic alkynes were found to proceed very rapidly and selectively, affording 5-fluoro-1,4-pyrazoles with bimolecular rate constants up to 104m?1s?1, surpassing those documented in the literature with cycloalkynes. Kinetic studies were carried out to unravel the mechanism of the reaction, and the value of 4-fluorosydnones was further highlighted by successful radiolabeling with [18F]Selectfluor.
- Liu, Hui,Audisio, Davide,Plougastel, Lucie,Decuypere, Elodie,Buisson, David-Alexandre,Koniev, Oleksandr,Kolodych, Sergii,Wagner, Alain,Elhabiri, Mourad,Krzyczmonik, Anna,Forsback, Sarita,Solin, Olof,Gouverneur, Véronique,Taran, Frédéric
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supporting information
p. 12073 - 12077
(2016/11/16)
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- N-Functionalized Amino Acids Promoted Aerobic Copper-Catalyzed Oxidation of Benzylic Alcohols in Water
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Instead of traditional N,N-bidentate ligands, N-functionlized amino acids were used as powerful N,O-bidentate ligands in aerobic copper/TEMPO-catalyzed system for promoting oxidation of benzylic alcohols. Under the optimized reaction conditions, a wide range of primary and secondary benzylic alcohols have been efficiently converted into aldehydes and ketones with good to excellent yields in water.
- Zhang, Guofu,Lei, Jie,Han, Xingwang,Luan, Yuxin,Ding, Chengrong,Shan, Shang
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supporting information
p. 779 - 784
(2015/03/30)
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- 4-Halogeno-sydnones for fast strain promoted cycloaddition with bicyclo-[6.1.0]-nonyne
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New sydnone derivatives have been synthesized and screened for their capacity to undergo fast copper-free cycloaddition reaction with bicyclo-[6.1.0]-nonyne. The influences of substitution in positions N-3 and C-4 of sydnones have been particularly studied leading to the identification of highly reactive partners for bio-orthogonal ligation reactions.
- Plougastel, Lucie,Koniev, Oleksandr,Specklin, Simon,Decuypere, Elodie,Créminon, Christophe,Buisson, David-Alexandre,Wagner, Alain,Kolodych, Sergii,Taran, Frédéric
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p. 9376 - 9378
(2014/08/05)
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- One-pot synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted pyrazoles from arylglycines via copper-catalyzed sydnone-alkyne cycloaddition reaction
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A robust method for constructing 1,4-pyrazoles from arylglycines was developed using the copper-catalyzed sydnone-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. The procedure offers a straightforward and general route to the pyrazole heterocycle through a three-step one-pot procedure.
- Specklin, Simon,Decuypere, Elodie,Plougastel, Lucie,Aliani, Soifia,Taran, Frédéric
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p. 7772 - 7777
(2014/10/15)
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- Novel pyrrole compounds
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There are provided inter alia compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4a and R4b are as defined in the specification and their use in therapy, especially in the treatment of bacterial (e.g. pneumococcal) infections
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- NOVEL PYRROLE DERIVATIVES
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There are provided inter alia compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4a and R4b are as defined in the specification and their use in therapy, especially in the treatment of bacterial (e.g. pneumococcal) infections.
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- Regioselective reaction: Synthesis, characterization and pharmacological activity of some new Mannich and Schiff bases containing sydnone
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A novel series of 1-substituted aminomethyl-3-[1-(4-isobutylphenyl)ethyl]- 4-(3-aryl-4-sydnonylidene) amino-1,2,4-triazol-5-thiones (9), was prepared from the 3-[1-(4-isobutylphenyl)ethyl]-4-(3-aryl-4-sydnonylidene) amino 5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles (8) by aminomethylation with formaldehyde and secondary amine. The structures of Schiff bases (8) and Mannich bases (9) were characterized on the basis of IR, NMR, mass spectra1 data and elemental analysis. The newly synthesized compounds were screened for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Mannich bases (9) carrying piperidine and morpholine residues showed promising anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.
- Nithinchandra,Kalluraya,Aamir,Shabaraya
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p. 597 - 604
(2012/09/11)
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- Synthesis of 2 H-indazoles by the [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition of sydnones with arynes
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A rapid and efficient synthesis of 2H-indazoles has been developed using a [3 + 2] dipolar cycloaddition of sydnones and arynes. A series of 2H-indazoles have been prepared in good to excellent yields using this protocol, and subsequent Pd-catalyzed coupl
- Fang, Yuesi,Wu, Chunrui,Larock, Richard C.,Shi, Feng
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p. 8840 - 8851
(2012/01/02)
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- Convenient access to 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrazoles carrying 5-nitrothiophene moiety via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of sydnones with acetylenic ketones and their antimicrobial evaluation
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Novel 1-aryl-3-(5-nitro-2-thienyl)-4-aroyl-pyrazoles 7 have been synthesized by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 3-arylsydnones 3 with 1-aryl-3-(5-nitro-2-thienyl)-2-propyn-1-ones 6. The newly synthesized compounds were well characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral studies. They were also screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities against a variety of microorganisms and the results of such studies have been discussed in this article.
- Satheesha Rai,Kalluraya, Balakrishna,Lingappa,Shenoy, Shaliny,Puranic, Vedavati G.
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p. 1715 - 1720
(2008/12/20)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of phenyl substituted sydnones as potential DPPH-radical scavengers
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A series of phenyl substituted sydnones has been synthesized and their radical-scavenging activity has been studied on DPPH free radical. Out of eighteen compounds screened, nine compounds show interesting activity. A mechanism is presented whereby sydnones scavenge DPPH radical through donating H-atom at 4th-position. Its strong radical-scavenging activity mainly arises from 1, 2, 3-oxadiazolium-5-olate ring. Different substituents and their positions on the phenyl ring differently influence DPPH scavenging activity and therefore, may provide clues to design and develop better free-radical scavenging sydnones with multiple activities.
- Mallur, Shanta G.,Tiwari,Raju, B. China,Babu, K. Suresh,Ali, A. Zehra,Sastry,Rao, J. Madhusudana
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p. 1686 - 1689
(2008/09/19)
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- Microwave-assisted synthesis of N-arylglycines: Improvement of sydnone synthesis
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Reactions of anilines with ethyl bromoacetate under microwave irradiation have afforded N-arylglycines that are subsequently converted to their N-nitroso derivatives with a combination of silica chloride or periodic acid, wet SiO2 and sodium nitrite in CH2Cl2 with satisfactory yields. In the final step, the use of 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBH) as a new and effective reagent for dehydration of N-nitroso-N-arylglycines to sydnones was successfully examined.
- Azarifar, Davood,Bosra, Hassan Ghasemnejad,Zolfigol, Mohammad-Ali,Tajbaksh, Mahmood
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p. 175 - 181
(2007/10/03)
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- Soluble Polymer-Supported Synthesis of α-Amino Acid Derivatives
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A practical and efficient synthesis of N-substituted α-amino acid derivatives on soluble polymer support is described.
- Hu, Chunling,Chen, Zuxing,Yang, Guichun
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p. 219 - 224
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and biological activity of some bistriazole derivatives
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A series of bis-(4-amino-5-mercapto-triazol-3-yl)alkanes, their Schiff bases and bis-(1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-4-yl)alkanes have been synthesized. The newly synthesized compounds have been screened for their antibacterial properties. Compounds 5h and 9f exhibit greater degree of antibacterial activity than the standard, Furacin.
- Holla, B. Shivarama,Veerendra,Shivananda,Kumari, N. Sucheta
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p. 2010 - 2014
(2007/10/03)
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- INHIBITORS OF FACTOR XA WITH A NEUTRAL P1 SPECIFICITY GROUP
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The present application describes inhibitors of factor Xa with a neutral P1 specificity group of formula I: STR1 or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein R and E may be groups such as methoxy and halo.
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- 7-oxabicycloheptane substituted aminoalkyl amide prostaglandin analogs
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7-Oxabicycloheptane substituted diacid diamide prostaglandin analogs are provided having the structural formula STR1 wherein m is 0 to 4; A is --CH=CH-- or --CH2 --CH2 --; n is 1 to 5; R is CO2 H, CO2 alkyl, CO2 alkali metal, CO2 polyhydroxyamine salt, --CH2 OH STR2 wherein R4 and R5 are the same or different and are H, lower alkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy or aryl, at least one of R4 and R5 being other than hydroxy and lower alkoxy; p is 1 to 4; R1 is H or lower alkyl; q is 1 to 12; R2 and R3 are the same or different and are H, lower alkly, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, lower alkoxy, aralkyloxy, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl. The compounds are cardiovascular agents useful, for example, in the treatment of thrombotic disease.
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- Production of an ester of one enantiomer of an α-amino acid in the form of a salt with an optically active acid
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A process for the production of an ester of one enantiomer of an α-amino acid in the form of a salt with an optically active acid, which comprises reacting an ester of the opposite enantiomer of said α-amino acid (which may be in admixture with an ester of the desired enantiomer) with said optically active acid and an aldehyde or ketone, whereby an ester of the desired enantiomer separates out in the form of the said salt. The free α-amino acid and/or its salts may be obtained by hydrolysis of the ester thus formed. Optically active α-amino acids and their esters are of use in the synthesis of physiologically active compounds e.g. antibiotics of the penicillin and cephalosporin types. The present invention provides a relatively cheap, high yield process for the production of esters of optically active α-amino acids and for the production of optically active α-amino acids thereform. Certain novel compounds are disclosed.
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