- Grafted chromium 13-membered dioxo-macrocyclic complex into aminopropyl-based nanoporous SBA-15
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In a new approach, chromium (III) tetraaza dioxo ligand was grafted onto functionalized SBA-15 after four step reactions by using coordinating ability of anchored amino functionalized SBA-15. After the termination of each step, the obtained product was characterized by FT-IR, low-angle X-ray diffraction (LA-XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET)-Barret-Joyner-Halenda (BJH)) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and used as catalyst for the efficient and regioselective alcoholysis of styrene oxide to 2-alkoxy-1-phenylethanol product at ambient temperature.
- Tarlani, Aliakbar,Joharian, Vmonika,Narimani, Khashayar,Muzart, Jacques,Fallah, Mahtab
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Read Online
- SMALL MOLECULE ANTAGONIST COMPOUND TAC5 SERIES HAVING TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 3/7/8/9 INHIBITORY FUNCTION
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A small molecule antagonist compound having a toll-like receptor 3/7/8/9 inhibitory function and its use in inhibiting TLR7, TLR8, TLR9 and TLR3 are disclosed. A novel compound expressed by TAC5 and TAC5-a, TAC5-c, TAC5-d or TAC5-e which are derivatives thereof not only prevents TNFα secretion, NFkB activation, IkB degradation and MAPKs phosphorylation induced by poly(I:C) (TLR3 agonist), IMQ (TLR7 agonist), CL075 (TLR7/8 agonist), R848 (TLR7/8 agonist), TL8 (TLR8 agonist) or CpG ODN (TLR9 agonist), but also inhibits generation of inflammatory cytokine, and thus is highly advantageous for preventive or therapeutic use for TLR3/7/8/9-related autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis and the like.
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Paragraph 0128-0131
(2021/07/17)
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- Tandem Acid/Pd-Catalyzed Reductive Rearrangement of Glycol Derivatives
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Herein, we describe the acid/Pd-tandem-catalyzed transformation of glycol derivatives into terminal formic esters. Mechanistic investigations show that the substrate undergoes rearrangement to an aldehyde under [1,2] hydrogen migration and cleavage of an oxygen-based leaving group. The leaving group is trapped as its formic ester, and the aldehyde is reduced and subsequently esterified to a formate. Whereas the rearrangement to the aldehyde is catalyzed by sulfonic acids, the reduction step requires a unique catalyst system comprising a PdII or Pd0 precursor in loadings as low as 0.75 mol % and α,α′-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)-o-xylene as ligand. The reduction step makes use of formic acid as an easy-to-handle transfer reductant. The substrate scope of the transformation encompasses both aromatic and aliphatic substrates and a variety of leaving groups.
- Ciszek, Benjamin,Fleischer, Ivana,Kathe, Prasad,Schmidt, Tanno A.
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supporting information
p. 3641 - 3646
(2020/03/25)
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- Regioselective Vinylation of Remote Unactivated C(sp3)?H Bonds: Access to Complex Fluoroalkylated Alkenes
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Regioselective incorporation of a particular functional group into aliphatic sites by direct activation of unreactive C?H bonds is of great synthetic value. Despite advances in radical-mediated functionalization of C(sp3)?H bonds by a hydrogen-atom transfer process, the site-selective vinylation of remote C(sp3)?H bonds still remains underexplored. Reported herein is a new protocol for the regioselective vinylation of unactivated C(sp3)?H bonds. The remote C(sp3)?H activation is promoted by a C-centered radical instead of the commonly used N and O radicals. The reaction possesses high product diversity and synthetic efficiency, furnishing a plethora of synthetically valuable E alkenes bearing tri-/di-/mono-fluoromethyl and perfluoroalkyl groups.
- Wu, Shuo,Wu, Xinxin,Wang, Dongping,Zhu, Chen
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supporting information
p. 1499 - 1503
(2019/01/04)
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- Enhancement of CO2 Adsorption and Catalytic Properties by Fe-Doping of [Ga2(OH)2(L)] (H4L = Biphenyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarboxylic Acid), MFM-300(Ga2)
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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are usually synthesized using a single type of metal ion, and MOFs containing mixtures of different metal ions are of great interest and represent a methodology to enhance and tune materials properties. We report the synthesis of [Ga2(OH)2(L)] (H4L = biphenyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarboxylic acid), designated as MFM-300(Ga2), (MFM = Manchester Framework Material replacing NOTT designation), by solvothermal reaction of Ga(NO3)3 and H4L in a mixture of DMF, THF, and water containing HCl for 3 days. MFM-300(Ga2) crystallizes in the tetragonal space group I4122, a = b = 15.0174(7) ? and c = 11.9111(11) ? and is isostructural with the Al(III) analogue MFM-300(Al2) with pores decorated with -OH groups bridging Ga(III) centers. The isostructural Fe-doped material [Ga1.87Fe0.13(OH)2(L)], MFM-300(Ga1.87Fe0.13), can be prepared under similar conditions to MFM-300(Ga2) via reaction of a homogeneous mixture of Fe(NO3)3 and Ga(NO3)3 with biphenyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarboxylic acid. An Fe(III)-based material [Fe3O1.5(OH)(HL)(L)0.5(H2O)3.5], MFM-310(Fe), was synthesized with Fe(NO3)3 and the same ligand via hydrothermal methods. [MFM-310(Fe)] crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pmn21 with a = 10.560(4) ?, b = 19.451(8) ?, and c = 11.773(5) ? and incorporates μ3-oxo-centered trinuclear iron cluster nodes connected by ligands to give a 3D nonporous framework that has a different structure to the MFM-300 series. Thus, Fe-doping can be used to monitor the effects of the heteroatom center within a parent Ga(III) framework without the requirement of synthesizing the isostructural Fe(III) analogue [Fe2(OH)2(L)], MFM-300(Fe2), which we have thus far been unable to prepare. Fe-doping of MFM-300(Ga2) affords positive effects on gas adsorption capacities, particularly for CO2 adsorption, whereby MFM-300(Ga1.87Fe0.13) shows a 49% enhancement of CO2 adsorption capacity in comparison to the homometallic parent material. We thus report herein the highest CO2 uptake (2.86 mmol g-1 at 273 K at 1 bar) for a Ga-based MOF. The single-crystal X-ray structures of MFM-300(Ga2)-solv, MFM-300(Ga2), MFM-300(Ga2)·2.35CO2, MFM-300(Ga1.87Fe0.13)-solv, MFM-300(Ga1.87Fe0.13), and MFM-300(Ga1.87Fe0.13)·2.0CO2 have been determined. Most notably, in situ single-crystal diffraction studies of gas-loaded materials have revealed that Fe-doping has a significant impact on the molecular details for CO2 binding in the pore, with the bridging M-OH hydroxyl groups being preferred binding sites for CO2 within these framework materials. In situ synchrotron IR spectroscopic measurements on CO2 binding with respect to the -OH groups in the pore are consistent with the above structural analyses. In addition, we found that, compared to MFM-300(Ga2), Fe-doped MFM-300(Ga1.87Fe0.13) shows improved catalytic properties for the ring-opening reaction of styrene oxide, but similar activity for the room-temperature acetylation of benzaldehyde by methanol. The role of Fe-doping in these systems is discussed as a mechanism for enhancing porosity and the structural integrity of the parent material.
- Krap, Cristina P.,Newby, Ruth,Dhakshinamoorthy, Amarajothi,García, Hermenegildo,Cebula, Izabela,Easun, Timothy L.,Savage, Mathew,Eyley, Jennifer E.,Gao, Shan,Blake, Alexander J.,Lewis, William,Beton, Peter H.,Warren, Mark R.,Allan, David R.,Frogley, Mark D.,Tang, Chiu C.,Cinque, Gianfelice,Yang, Sihai,Schr?der, Martin
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p. 1076 - 1088
(2016/02/09)
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- Enhanced metal loading in SBA-15-type catalysts facilitated by salt addition: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic epoxide alcoholysis activity of molybdenum incorporated porous silica
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We report a novel method to increase the metal loading in SBA-15 silica matrix via direct synthesis. It was demonstrated through the synthesis and characterization of a series of molybdenum containing SBA-15 mesoporous silica catalysts prepared with and without diammonium hydrogen phosphate (DHP) as an additive. Catalysts prepared with DHP show a 2-3 times increase in incorporation of molybdenum in the silica matrix and pore size enlargement. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using nitrogen sorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The catalytic activity of catalysts prepared with DHP for alcoholysis of epoxides was superior than the catalyst prepared without DHP. Alcoholysis of epoxides was demonstrated for a range of alcohols and epoxides under ambient conditions in as little as 30 min with high selectivity.
- Budhi, Sridhar,Peeraphatdit, Chorthip,Pylypenko, Svitlana,Nguyen, Vy H.T.,Smith, Emily A.,Trewyn, Brian G.
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p. 469 - 476
(2014/03/21)
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- COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MODULATING LPA RECEPTORS
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The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (1), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and their pharmaceutical compositions, wherein variables are as defined herein, which are useful as modulators of the activity of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).
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Page/Page column 90
(2012/10/18)
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- Mesoporous carbon as an efficient catalyst for alcoholysis and aminolysis of epoxides
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The ring opening reaction of epoxides by alcohols and amines using mesoporous activated carbon as efficient and environmentally friendly heterogeneous catalyst is reported. Carbon xerogels were synthesized by polymerization of resorcinol and formaldehyde. The surface of the activated carbon was oxidized in liquid phase with HNO3 and then functionalized with H2SO4. Chemical and textural characterization by elemental analysis, pHPZC, TPD, BET and XPS indicates that oxidation in liquid phase is effective in the introduction of strong acid groups in the carbon surface. The functionalization with H2SO4 led to more acid functional groups, as expected. The activated carbons were tested in alcoholysis and aminolysis of epoxides, having been obtained excellent results of conversion and selectivity, both over 95%.
- Matos, Inês,Neves, Paulo Duarte,Castanheiro, José Eduardo,Perez-Mayoral, Elena,Martin-Aranda, Rosa,Duran-Valle, Carlos,Vital, Joaquim,Botelho Do Rego, Ana M.,Fonseca, Isabel M.
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experimental part
p. 24 - 30
(2012/10/08)
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- Process for preparation of 2-phenyl ethanol
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The present invention provides an improved process for preparation of 2-phenyl ethanol. More specifically, the present invention relates to a process for preparing 2-phenyl ethanol by catalytic transfer hydrogenation of styrene oxide, in the presence of a supported transition metal catalyst. The catalyst system comprises of a palladium supported on silica, alumina, clay or charcoal.
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Page/Page column 4
(2008/06/13)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF 2-PHENYL ETHANOL
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The present invention provides an improved process for preparation of 2-phenyl ethanol. More specifically, the present invention relates to a process for preparing of 2-phenyl ethanol by catalytic transfer hydrogenation of styrene oxide, in the presence of a supported transition metal catalyst. The catalyst system comprises of a palladium supported on silica, alumina, clay or charcoal.
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Page/Page column 8
(2008/06/13)
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- Lithiation reactions catalyzed by linear and cross-linked arene-based polymers. Generation of functionalized organolithium compounds
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Lithiation of various substrates, such as chlorinated acetals, α-chloro ether, dichloro derivatives benzo-fused heterocycles, and allyl and benzyl derivatives, with excess lithium powder in the presence of a catalytic amount of soluble linear or insoluble cross-linked arene (naphthalene or biphenyl)-based polymers yields the expected organolithium intermediates. The latter react with electrophiles either in two steps or under Barbier-type reaction conditions to afford the corresponding adducts. The catalyst is easily recuperated by filtration at the end of the process, and the procedure can be regarded as a reasonable alternative to the use of free arenes as electron carrier in lithiation reactions.
- Candela,Gomez,Yus
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p. 795 - 801
(2007/10/03)
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- Polyphenylene as an electron transfer catalyst in lithiation processes
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The lithiation of different functionalised chlorinated materials (1a-c), dichlorinated compounds (1d-f) and benzofused cyclic ethers (1g,h) with lithium powder in the presence of catalytic amounts of either linear (LPP) or crosslinked (CPP) polyphenylene, in THF at temperatures ranging between -78 and 20°C, leads to the expected organolithium intermediates (Ia-h), which by reaction with electrophiles [ButCHO, PhCHO, Et2CO, (CH2)5CO, PhCOMe, Me3SiCl] gives, after hydrolysis with water, the expected products 2aa-hf.
- Yus, Miguel,Gómez, Cecilia,Candela, Pablo
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p. 6207 - 6210
(2007/10/03)
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- Polymer supported arene-catalysed lithiation reactions
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The reaction of functionalised mono or dichlorinated materials 1a-6a with an excess of lithium and a catalytic amount of a naphthalene (P(N)) or biphenyl (P(B)) supported polymer (easily prepared by radical copolymerisation of 2-vinylnaphthalene or 4-vinylbiphenyl with vinylbenzene and divinylbenzene) in THF either in the presence or not of different electrophiles [Me3SiCl, (i)prCHO, PhCHO, Et2CO, (CH2)4CO, (CH2)5CO, (c- C3H5)2CO, (i)Pr2CO, PhCOMe, PhCH=NPh] at -78 or -50°C leads, after hydrolysis with water, to the expected functionalised products 1ca-6ck. The polymeric catalyst is quantitatively recovered and can reused several times without any loss of activity.
- Gomez, Cecilia,Ruiz, Sonia,Yus, Miguel
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p. 7017 - 7026
(2007/10/03)
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- Polymer supported naphthalene-catalysed lithiation reactions
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The reaction of functionalised mono or dichlorinated materials 1a-6a with an excess of lithium and a catalytic amount of a naphthalene supported polymer (P-152, easily prepared by radical copolymerisation of 2-vinylnaphthalene, styrene and divinylbenzene) in THF either in the presence (Barbier-type conditions) or not of different electrophiles [Me3SiCl, Bu(n)CHO, Bu(i)CHO, PhCHO, Et2CO, c(C3H5)2CO, Pr(i)2CO, (CH2)4CO, (CH2)5CO, PhCOMe, PhCH=NPh] leads, after hydrolysis, to the expected products 1c-6c. The catalyst is quantitatively recovered and can be reused several times without any loss of its activity.
- Gomez, Cecilia,Ruiz, Sonia,Yus, Miguel
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p. 1397 - 1400
(2007/10/03)
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- Lithiomethyl ethyl ether from chloromethyl ethyl ether via a DTBB-catalysed lithiation
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The reaction of equimolar amounts of chloromethyl ethyl ether (1) and a carbonyl compound [Bu(n)CHO, Bu(t)CHO, PhCHO, Pr(i)2CO, Bu(t)2CO, (CH2)4CO, 2-cyclohexenone, PhCOMe] with an excess of lithium powder (1:7 molar ratio) and a catalytic amount of DTBB (5 mol%) in THF at 0°C (Method A) leads, after hydrolysis, to the corresponding hydroxyethers 2. The reaction can be also carried out in a two-step process: tandem lithiation at -90°C and reaction with the electrophile [Bu(n)CHO,(CH2)4CO, PhCOMe, PhMe2SiCl, CO2, PhCN, PhCONMe2, CyNCO, PhN=CHPh] at -90 to -60°C (Method B).
- Guijarro, Albert,Mancheno, Balbino,Ortiz, Javier,Yus, Miguel
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p. 1643 - 1650
(2007/10/03)
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- 4,4′-Di-tert-butylbiphenyl-catalysed lithiation of chloromethyl ethyl ether: A barbier-type new and easy alternative to ethyl lithiomethyl ether
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The reaction of an equimolar amount of chloromethyl ethyl ether (1) and different carbonyl compounds (2) with an excess of lithium powder (1:7 molar ratio) in the presence of a catalytic amount of 4,4′-di-tert-butylbiphenyl (5 mol %) in THF at 0°C leads, after hydrolysis, to the corresponding hydroxyethers 3.
- Guijarro, Albert,Yus, Miguel
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p. 3487 - 3490
(2007/10/02)
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- Alcoxymethyltributyletains precurseurs d'alcoxymethyllithiums: application a la synthese de monoethers d'α-glycols et a l'homologation de cetones en aldehydes
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Ethoxymethyltributyltin (obtained from diethoxymethyltributyltin, acetyl chloride and tributyltin hydride) and methoxymethyltributyltin (obtained from chloromethyl-methyl ether and tributylstannylmagnesium chloride) have been transmetallated with butyllithium to give the corresponding alkoxymethyl lithium reagents.This reaction, although usually performed in ether, is possible in a variety of other solvents thus simplifying some of the problems encountered during isolation of the products.The alkoxymethyllithiums obtained react with aldehydes and ketones to give cleanly the corresponding monoprotected α-glycols.Stereochemical trends were observed for hydratropaldehyde and 4-tertiarybutylcyclohexanone, while regiochemical trends were evaluated in the case of cyclohexen-2-one.Syntheis of aldehydes has been achieved in good yields from tertiary monoprotected α-glycols using conventional methods.
- Duchene, Alain,Mouko-Mpegna, David,Quintard, Jean-Paul
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p. 787 - 793
(2007/10/02)
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