- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new carbazole derivatives as anti-cancer and anti-migratory agents
-
Based on the efficacy of EHop-016 as an inhibitor of migration and Rac1 activation, a new series of carbazole derivatives has been synthesized. Cytotoxic and anti-migratory effects of these compounds were evaluated in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines. Preliminary investigations of their anticancer activity demonstrated that several compounds have moderate antiproliferative effects on cancer cell lines with GI50 values in the range of 13–50 μM. Furthermore, compounds 3b and 11b inhibit migration activity of metastatic cell line MDA-MB-231 by 32% and 34%, respectively. Compound 11b was shown to inhibit activation of the Rho GTPase Rac1 by 55% at 250 nM in both MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-435 cell lines. Compared with the IC50 of Rac1 inhibition by lead compound EHop-016 of 1.1 μM, compound 11b demonstrates 4X improved in vitro efficacy.
- Vlaar, Cornelis P.,Castillo-Pichardo, Linette,Medina, Julia I.,Marrero-Serra, Cathyria M.,Vélez, Ericka,Ramos, Zulma,Hernández, Eliud
-
-
Read Online
- Three-component reaction between amines, carbon disulfide and electron-deficient derivatives of chloropyridine or chlorobenzene: Synthesis of 3,6-diazaspiro[4.5]deca-2,7,9-trien-6-ium chloride and dithioylcarbamates derivatives
-
In this study, three-component reaction of some primary and secondary amines with carbon disulfide in the presence of electron-deficient derivatives of chloropyridine or chlorobenzene in the CH3CN as a solvent is reported. The reaction of prima
- Ranjbar-Karimi, Reza,Khajeh-Khezri, Aliyeh,Anary-Abbasinejad, Mohammad
-
-
Read Online
- Room-Temperature Amination of Chloroheteroarenes in Water by a Recyclable Copper(II)-Phosphaadamantanium Sulfonate System
-
Buchwald-Hartwig amination of chloroheteroarenes has been a challenging synthetic process, with very few protocols promoting this important transformation at ambient temperature. The current report discusses about an efficient copper-based catalytic system (Cu/PTABS) for the amination of chloroheteroarenes at ambient temperature in water as the sole reaction solvent, a combination that is first to be reported. A wide variety of chloroheteroarenes could be coupled efficiently with primary and secondary amines as well as selected amino acid esters under mild reaction conditions. Catalytic efficiency of the developed protocol also promotes late-stage functionalization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) such as antibiotics (floxacins) and anticancer drugs. The catalytic system also performs efficiently at a very low concentration of 0.0001 mol % (TON = 980,000) and can be recycled 12 times without any appreciable loss in activity. Theoretical calculations reveal that the π-acceptor ability of the ligand PTABS is the main reason for the appreciably high reactivity of the catalytic system. Preliminary characterization of the catalytic species in the reaction was carried out using UV-VIS and ESR spectroscopy, providing evidence for the Cu(II) oxidation state.
- Dandela, Rambabu,Desai, Aman A.,Kapdi, Anant R.,Kori, Santosh,Maity, Dilip K.,Parmar, Udaysinh,Somvanshi, Dipesh
-
p. 8900 - 8925
(2021/07/20)
-
- HDAC inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof
-
The present invention discloses a compound represented by a formula I, a stereoisomer thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound shown in the formula I and application of the compound in preparation of HDAC inhibitor drugs. The compound or the pharmaceutical composition thereof can be used for treating cell proliferation diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases or viral diseases.
- -
-
Paragraph 0272-0275
(2020/11/12)
-
- NOVEL CARBAZOLE EHOP-016 DERIVATIVES AS ANTI-CANCER AND ANTI-MIGRATORY AGENTS
-
A series of novel of EHop-016 derivatives is presented herein via designing and synthesizing compounds that mimics its more favorable “U-shaped” conformation that appears to be critical for inhibitory activity against Rac. Based on modeling studies on EHop-016, compounds with a more rigid structural conformation can mimic this “U-shaped” conformation would improve the anti-migration activity against metastatic cells. Compounds are disclosed that inhibit RhoGTPases that are useful for inhibiting hyperprofilerative and neoplastic diseases. Specifically, the compounds inhibit the GTPases Rac and Cdc42 that are overactive or overexpressed in signaling pathways in cancer and metastasis. Methods for treatment of cancer and hyperproliferative diseases are disclosed.
- -
-
Paragraph 0177; 0178; 0179; 0180; 0181
(2019/05/15)
-
- Process for preparing 4-(5-bromine-3-fluoropyridine-2-yl) morpholine
-
The invention discloses a process for preparing 4-(5-bromine-3-fluoropyridine-2-yl) morpholine. The process comprises the following steps: (1) by taking 2-chlorine-3-nitropyridine as a raw material, performing a substitution reaction so as to generate 4-(3-nitropyridine-2-yl) morpholine; (2) performing a reduction reaction on 4-(3-nitropyridine-2-yl) morpholine to generate 2-morpholino pyridine-3-amine; (3) performing diazotization and substation reactions on 2-morpholino pyridine-3-amine to generate 4-(3-fluorine pyridine-2-yl) morpholine; and (4) performing a substitution reaction on 4-(3-fluorine pyridine-2-yl) morpholine, thereby obtaining a target compound, namely 4-(5-bromine-3-fluoropyridine-2-yl) morpholine. By adopting the process, raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, operation conditions are gentle and easy to control, products are relatively easy to purify, and practical application can be facilitated.
- -
-
Paragraph 0016; 0026; 0035; 0038; 0046; 0056; 0066; 0076
(2018/05/03)
-
- Nitrosation of aryl and heteroaryltrifluoroborates with nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate
-
Organotrifluoroborates have emerged as an alternative to toxic and air- and moisture-sensitive organometallic species for the synthesis of functionalized aryl and heteroaryl compounds. It has been shown that the trifluoroborate moiety can be easily converted into a variety of different substituents in a late synthetic stage. In this paper, we disclose a mild, selective, and convenient method for the ipso-nitrosation of organotrifluoroborates using nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate (NOBF4). Aryl- and heteroaryltrifluoroborates were converted into the corresponding nitroso products in good to excellent yields. This method proved to be tolerant of a broad range of functional groups.
- Molander, Gary A.,Cavalcanti, Livia N.
-
experimental part
p. 4402 - 4413
(2012/06/18)
-
- 4-Amino-5-aryl-6-arylethynylpyrimidines: Structure-activity relationships of non-nucleoside adenosine kinase inhibitors
-
A series of non-nucleoside adenosine kinase (AK) inhibitors is reported. These inhibitors originated from the modification of 5-(3-bromophenyl)-7-(6-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-yl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine (ABT-702). The identification of a linker that would approximate the spatial arrangement found between the pyrimidine ring and the aryl group at C(7) in ABT-702 was a key element in this modification. A search of potential linkers led to the discovery of an acetylene moiety as a suitable scaffold. It was hypothesized that the aryl acetylenes, ABT-702, and adenosine bound to the active site of AK (closed form) in a similar manner with respect to the orientation of the heterocyclic base. Although potent acetylene analogs were discovered based on this assumption, an X-ray crystal structure of 5-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-6-(6-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-ylethynyl)pyrimidin-4-ylamine (16a) revealed a binding orientation contrary to adenosine. In addition, this compound bound tightly to a unique open conformation of AK. The structure-activity relationships and unique ligand orientation and protein conformation are discussed.
- Matulenko, Mark A.,Paight, Ernest S.,Frey, Robin R.,Gomtsyan, Arthur,DiDomenico Jr., Stanley,Jiang, Meiqun,Lee, Chih-Hung,Stewart, Andrew O.,Yu, Haixia,Kohlhaas, Kathy L.,Alexander, Karen M.,McGaraughty, Steve,Mikusa, Joseph,Marsh, Kennan C.,Muchmore, Steven W.,Jakob, Clarissa L.,Kowaluk, Elizabeth A.,Jarvis, Michael F.,Bhagwat, Shripad S.
-
p. 1586 - 1605
(2008/02/01)
-
- Nucleophilic substitutions at the pyridine ring: Kinetics of the reaction of 2-chloro-3-nitro and 2-chloro-5-nitropyridines with piperidine and morpholine in methanol and benzene
-
The kinetics of the reactions of 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine (ortho-like) and 5-nitro (para-like) isomer with morpholine and piperidine were studied in methanol and benzene at several amine concentrations and temperatures in the range 25-45°C. The data show that k3-NO2/k5-NO2ratios are less than unity in methanol. The steric hindrance in the transition state of the 3-nitro (ortho-like) isomer retards o-substitution while the stability of p-quinonoid structure of the 5-nitro (para-like) isomer favors p-substitution. In benzene, the k3-NO2/k5-NO2 ratios are greater than unity. The hydrogen bonding formation between the ammonium hydrogen and the ortho-nitro group in the transition state of 3-nitro isomer favors the o-substitution.
- Hamed, Ezzat A.
-
p. 599 - 605
(2007/10/03)
-